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2 Samuel 2:4

in 2 Samuel 2

Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, The men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.

KJV

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabesh–gilead were they that buried Saul.

This verse in 2 Samuel 2

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Anointed David king - He was anointed before by Samuel, by which he acquired jus ad regnum, a right To the kingdom; by the present anointing he had jus in regno, authority Over the kingdom. The other parts of the kingdom were, as yet, attached to the family of Saul.

This site's exposition

anointed David king over the house of Judah

The men of Judah anoint David king at Hebron, the second of the three anointings that carry him to the throne: Samuel's private anointing at 16:13, this public one over Judah alone, and the anointing over all Israel still to come at 5:3. The kingdom promised long before arrives one tribe at a time. In the same verse the men of Judah bring David word that Jabesh-gilead buried Saul, joining the report of loyalty to the report of a new king in one breath.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Anointed - This they did upon just grounds, because not only the kingdom was promised to that tribe, but David was designed and anointed by God, whose will both they and all Israel were obliged to obey. And they resolved not to neglect their duty, though they saw the other tribes would. Yet their modesty is observable, they make him king of Judah only, and not of all Israel.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thus the kingdom of the Messiah, the Son of David, is set up by degrees; he is Lord of all by divine designation, but we see not yet all things put under him, Heb. ii.
And the men of Judah came,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

He knew his destination, but he knew also that the providence of God would pave the way. Therefore he would take no step in such a crisis of his own and the nation's history, without asking and obtaining the divine direction. He was told to go into Judah, and fix his headquarters in Hebron, whither he accordingly repaired with his now considerable force.
David had already been anointed by Samuel 1Sa 16:13. His first anointing indicated God’s secret purpose, his second the accomplishment of that purpose. (Compare the case of Saul, 1Sa 10:1; 1Sa 11:14.) David was anointed again king over Israel 2Sa 5:3. The interval between the anointing of the Lord Jesus as the Christ of God, and His taking to Himself His kingdom and glory, seems to be thus typified.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙and they came

    vaiyavouH9352568 times

  • אַנְשֵׁ֣י[the] people of

    ʾansheiH582566 times

  • יְהוּדָ֔הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • וַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־and they anointed

    vaiyimshechu-H488670 times

  • שָׁ֧םthere

    shamH8033834 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • דָּוִ֛דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • לְמֶ֖לֶךְto king

    lemelekhH44282525 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • בֵּ֣ית[the] house of

    beitH10042046 times

  • יְהוּדָ֑הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • וַיַּגִּ֤דוּand people told

    vaiyagiduH5046370 times

  • לְדָוִד֙to David

    ledavidH1732999 times

  • לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying

    lemorH5595305 times

  • אַנְשֵׁי֙[the] men of

    ʾansheiH582566 times

  • יָבֵ֣ישׁJabesh

    yaveishH300324 times

  • גִּלְעָ֔דGilead

    giladH1568134 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwho

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • קָבְר֖וּthey buried

    kaveruH6912133 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • שָׁאֽוּל׃ סSaul

    shaulH7586402 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 16:13

    So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 10:6

      Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be transformed into a different person.

    • Hebrews 1:9

      You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”

    • John 3:34

      For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.

    • 1 Samuel 10:1

      Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

    • Numbers 27:18

      And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 5:5

    In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 2:11

      And the length of time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 11:3

    So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 16:12–13

      So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

    • 1 Samuel 16:1

      Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending…

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.