2 Samuel 2:4
in 2 Samuel 2Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, The men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.
KJV
And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabesh–gilead were they that buried Saul.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 2
Commentary
7 notes on this verseAnointed David king - He was anointed before by Samuel, by which he acquired jus ad regnum, a right To the kingdom; by the present anointing he had jus in regno, authority Over the kingdom. The other parts of the kingdom were, as yet, attached to the family of Saul.
This site's exposition
anointed David king over the house of Judah
The men of Judah anoint David king at Hebron, the second of the three anointings that carry him to the throne: Samuel's private anointing at 16:13, this public one over Judah alone, and the anointing over all Israel still to come at 5:3. The kingdom promised long before arrives one tribe at a time. In the same verse the men of Judah bring David word that Jabesh-gilead buried Saul, joining the report of loyalty to the report of a new king in one breath.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Anointed - This they did upon just grounds, because not only the kingdom was promised to that tribe, but David was designed and anointed by God, whose will both they and all Israel were obliged to obey. And they resolved not to neglect their duty, though they saw the other tribes would. Yet their modesty is observable, they make him king of Judah only, and not of all Israel.
Thus the kingdom of the Messiah, the Son of David, is set up by degrees; he is Lord of all by divine designation, but we see not yet all things put under him, Heb. ii.
And the men of Judah came,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
He knew his destination, but he knew also that the providence of God would pave the way. Therefore he would take no step in such a crisis of his own and the nation's history, without asking and obtaining the divine direction. He was told to go into Judah, and fix his headquarters in Hebron, whither he accordingly repaired with his now considerable force.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
David had already been anointed by Samuel 1Sa 16:13. His first anointing indicated God’s secret purpose, his second the accomplishment of that purpose. (Compare the case of Saul, 1Sa 10:1; 1Sa 11:14.) David was anointed again king over Israel 2Sa 5:3. The interval between the anointing of the Lord Jesus as the Christ of God, and His taking to Himself His kingdom and glory, seems to be thus typified.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | vaiyavou | and they came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ʾanshei | [the] people of | H582 → | 566 times |
| יְהוּדָ֔ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| וַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־ | vaiyimshechu- | and they anointed | H4886 → | 70 times |
| שָׁ֧ם | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דָּוִ֛ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| לְמֶ֖לֶךְ | lemelekh | to king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בֵּ֣ית | beit | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| יְהוּדָ֑ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ | vaiyagidu | and people told | H5046 → | 370 times |
| לְדָוִד֙ | ledavid | to David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| לֵאמֹ֔ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אַנְשֵׁי֙ | ʾanshei | [the] men of | H582 → | 566 times |
| יָבֵ֣ישׁ | yaveish | Jabesh | H3003 → | 24 times |
| גִּלְעָ֔ד | gilad | Gilead | H1568 → | 134 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| קָבְר֖וּ | kaveru | they buried | H6912 → | 133 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙and they came
vaiyavouH935 →2568 times
אַנְשֵׁ֣י[the] people of
ʾansheiH582 →566 times
יְהוּדָ֔הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
וַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־and they anointed
vaiyimshechu-H4886 →70 times
שָׁ֧םthere
shamH8033 →834 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דָּוִ֛דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto king
lemelekhH4428 →2525 times
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
בֵּ֣ית[the] house of
beitH1004 →2046 times
יְהוּדָ֑הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּand people told
vaiyagiduH5046 →370 times
לְדָוִד֙to David
ledavidH1732 →999 times
לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
אַנְשֵׁי֙[the] men of
ʾansheiH582 →566 times
יָבֵ֣ישׁJabesh
yaveishH3003 →24 times
גִּלְעָ֔דGilead
giladH1568 →134 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwho
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
קָבְר֖וּthey buried
kaveruH6912 →133 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
שָׁאֽוּל׃ סSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 16:13So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 10:6
Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be transformed into a different person.
- Hebrews 1:9
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”
- John 3:34
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
- 1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?
- Numbers 27:18
And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him.
- 1 Samuel 10:6
Through
2 Samuel 5:5In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 2:11
And the length of time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.
- 2 Samuel 2:11
Through
1 Chronicles 11:3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 16:12–13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”
- 1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending…
- 1 Samuel 16:12–13
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
4 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJudahJacob's fourth son who pledges himself for Benjamin; the tribe that carries the scepter to Shiloh (49:10) and the line to Christ (…
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PersonUnited monarchySaulIsrael's first king, head and shoulders above the people; began in humility, ended in rejection — sparing what God devoted, consul…
- PlaceJudean hill countryHebronThe city of the patriarchs, where Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah, Caleb took his inheritance, and David reigned seven years…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
