2 Samuel 2:28
in 2 Samuel 2So Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
KJV
So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 2
Commentary
6 notes on this verseSo Joab blew a trumpet,.... Or caused one to be blown as a signal of a retreat: and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more; as soon as they heard the trumpet sound, the meaning of which they understood, they stepped at once, and left off their pursuit: neither fought they any more; that day, and perhaps no pitched battle afterwards; for none we read of, though the war continued after this a long time, and there might be often skirmishes, which greatly weakened Abner's party. See 2Sa 3:1.
This site's exposition
Must the sword devour forever?
on 2 Samuel 2:26-28
Abner calls out to Joab, whether the sword must devour forever, and whether Joab does not see “that this will only end in bitterness”. Joab answers that the people would have stood down at morning regardless, then blows the trumpet himself, and the fighting stops for that day.
This site's exposition
Joab blew the ram’s horn
Matthew Henry reads the retreat as Joab keeping to the mind of David, who was slow to shed the blood of Israel. John Gill notes that no pitched battle between the two houses is recorded after this day. The war went on in skirmishes.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It is true of every sin (O that men would consider it in time!) that it will be bitterness in the latter end. At the last it bites like a serpent those on whom it fawned. Joab, though a conqueror, generously grants it, and sounds a retreat, knowing very well his master's mind and how averse he was to the shedding of blood.
) and suffered Abner to make an orderly retreat. It is good husbandry to be sparing of blood. As the soldiers were here very obsequious to the general's orders, so he, no doubt, observed the instructions of his prince, who sought the welfare of all Israel and therefore not the hurt of any.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Asahel pursued after Abner--To gain the general's armor was deemed the grandest trophy. Asahel, ambitious of securing Abner's, had outstripped all other pursuers, and was fast gaining on the retreating commander. Abner, conscious of possessing more physical power, and unwilling that there should be "blood" between himself and Joab, Asahel's brother, twice urged him to desist.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּתְקַ֤ע | vaiyitka' | and he gave a blast | H8628 → | 69 times |
| יוֹאָב֙ | yoav | Joab | H3097 → | 144 times |
| בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | bashofar | on the trumpet | H7782 → | 72 times |
| וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ | vaiyaamdu | and they stood | H5975 → | 521 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הָעָ֔ם | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִרְדְּפ֥וּ | yirdefu | they pursued | H7291 → | 143 times |
| ע֖וֹד | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
| אַחֲרֵ֣י | ʾacharei | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָסְפ֥וּ | yasefu | they repeated | H3254 → | 212 times |
| ע֖וֹד | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
| לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃ | lehilachem | to wage war | H3898 → | 177 times |
וַיִּתְקַ֤עand he gave a blast
vaiyitka'H8628 →69 times
יוֹאָב֙Joab
yoavH3097 →144 times
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רon the trumpet
bashofarH7782 →72 times
וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙and they stood
vaiyaamduH5975 →521 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
הָעָ֔םthe people
haamH5971 →1873 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִרְדְּפ֥וּthey pursued
yirdefuH7291 →143 times
ע֖וֹדagain
odH5750 →490 times
אַחֲרֵ֣יafter
ʾachareiH310 →715 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
יָסְפ֥וּthey repeated
yasefuH3254 →212 times
ע֖וֹדagain
odH5750 →490 times
לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃to wage war
lehilachemH3898 →177 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
