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2 Kings 7:3

in 2 Kings 7

Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate, and they said to one another, “Why just sit here until we die?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate: and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we die?

KJV

And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the gate: and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we die?

This verse in 2 Kings 7

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
The position of the lepers is in accordance with the Law of Moses (marginal references); and shows that the Law was still observed to some extent in the kingdom of Israel.

This site's exposition

four leprous men at the entering in

on 2 Kings 7:3-4

Four men with leprosy sit where the law of Moses placed them, outside the gate and outside the camp, and hunger drives them to reason out loud. Their logic admits only three doors: stay and die of famine, enter the starving city and die the same death, or risk the Syrian camp where death is only a possibility instead of a certainty. It is not courage that moves them so much as arithmetic, and the text lets their calculation stand as reasoning any starving man could follow.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 7:3 · Written before 373.

proposed

Even though the four lepers are loathsome, if we symbolically recognize in them the fact that they announced goods for the inhabitants of their city, they do no wrong to the symbol but correctly represent the four holy Evangelists. Indeed, we must bear in mind …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the gate,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

They therefore determine to go over to the enemy, and throw themselves upon their mercy: if they killed them, better die by the sword than by famine, one death than a thousand; but perhaps they would save them alive, as objects of compassion.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

there were four leprous men--The account of the sudden raising of the siege and the unexpected supply given to the famishing inhabitants of Samaria, is introduced by a narrative of the visit and discovery, by these poor creatures, of the extraordinary flight of the Syrians. leprous men at the entering in of the gate--living, perhaps, in some lazar house there (Le 13:4-6;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

THE story of four leprous men inserted in the Book of the Kings of Israel—is it not amazing? No, it is not amazing for the Bible. If you were to take out of the Scriptures all the stories that have to do with poor afflicted men and women, what a very small book the Bible would become, especially if together with the stories, you removed all the Psalms of the sorrowful, all the promises for the distressed and all the passages which belong to the children of grief! This Book, indeed, for the most part is made up of the annals of the poor and despised! Think for a minute what space is occupied with the life of the man who was separated from his brothers, sold for a slave and put in prison in Egypt! What a large part of the Bible is occupied by the writings of one who was a babe exposed on the Nile and afterwards kept a flock for 40 years in the wilderness! We could not part with the account of the man who lost all his property and children in one day—and sat among the ashes, covered with sore boils. We could not spare the story of the two widows who came together empty-handed from the land of Moab, one of whom went to glean in the fields of Boaz. Nor the history of that woman of a sorrowful spirit and her little boy, around whom the hope of Israel gathered in the dark days of Eli's feeble rule. Page after page of Holy Writ is enriched with the experience of that youth who was taken from tending the flock to become the champion of his country and was afterwards hunted like a partridge upon the mountain by the envious king. We could not give up the history of the Prophet of sorrow, nor of the fugitive who was cast into the sea, nor even the minor incidents of the widow of Sarepta and her barrel of meal—and the Prophet's widow whose creditor was about to seize her children for her husband's debts. Nor do lepers fall behind.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

THE story of four leprous men inserted in the Book of the Kings of Israel—is it not amazing? No, it is not amazing for the Bible. If you were to take out of the Scriptures all the stories that have to do with poor afflicted men and women, what a very small book the Bible would become, especially if together with the stories, you removed all the Psalms of the sorrowful, all the promises for the distressed and all the passages which belong to the children of grief!

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

There were four leprous men - The Gemara in Sota, R. Sol. Jarchi, and others, say that these four lepers were Gehazi and his three sons. At the entering in of the gate - They were not permitted to mingle in civil society.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַרְבָּעָ֧הand four

    vearbaahH702318 times

  • אֲנָשִׁ֛יםmen

    ʾanashimH582566 times

  • הָי֥וּthey were

    hayuH19613559 times

  • מְצֹרָעִ֖ים[people] having a skin disease

    metzoraimH687920 times

  • פֶּ֣תַח[the] entrance of

    petachH6607164 times

  • הַשָּׁ֑עַרthe gate

    hashaarH8179374 times

  • וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they said

    vaiyomeruH5595305 times

  • אִ֣ישׁeach

    ʾishH3761663 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • רֵעֵ֔הוּneighbor his

    reehuH7453188 times

  • מָ֗הwhy?

    mahH4100752 times

  • אֲנַ֛חְנוּ[are] we

    ʾanachnuH587120 times

  • יֹשְׁבִ֥יםsitting

    yoshevimH34271079 times

  • פֹּ֖הhere

    pohH631182 times

  • עַד־until

    ʾad-H57041261 times

  • מָֽתְנוּ׃we have died

    matenuH4191839 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Numbers 12:14

    But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days;…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 25:9

      his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal, spit in his face, and declare, “This is what is done to the man who will not…

    • Job 30:10

      They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

    • Numbers 5:2–3

      “Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body.

    • Isaiah 50:6

      I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

    • Leviticus 13:45–46

      A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’

  • Through

    2 Kings 7:4

    If we say, ‘Let us go into the city,’ we will die there from the famine in the city; but if we sit here, we will also die. So come now, let us go…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 14:18

      If I go out to the country, I see those slain by the sword; if I enter the city, I see those ravaged by famine! For both prophet and priest travel to a land…

  • Through

    Jeremiah 27:13

    Why should you and your people die by sword and famine and plague, as the LORD has decreed against any nation that does not serve the king of Babylon?

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 18:31

      Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

    • Jeremiah 27:8

      As for the nation or kingdom that does not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and does not place its neck under his yoke, I will punish that nation by sword and famine and plague,…

About 2 Kings

Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1903: “Who Found It Out?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 7:3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.