2 Chronicles 34:27
in 2 Chronicles 34because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its people, and because you have humbled yourself before Me and you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith Jehovah.
KJV
Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the Lord.
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This verse in 2 Chronicles 34
Commentary
6 notes on this verseBecause thine heart was tender - “Because thy heart was melted, and thou hast humbled thyself in the sight of the Word of the Lord, מימרא דיי meymera daya, when thou didst hear his words, ית פתגמוי yath pithgamoi, against this place,” etc. Here the Targum most evidently distinguishes between מימרא meymera, the Personal Word, and פתגם pithgam, a word spoken or expressed.
This site's exposition
Tell ye the man that sent you
on 2 Chronicles 34:23-28
Huldah answers as a prophet, the messenger formula thus saith the Lord opening both halves of her word, first the doom against the place and then the personal word to the king himself. The two halves are not in tension: the nation's judgment for generations of forsaking the Lord stands, and Josiah's own tender heart, his humbling, his torn clothes and his tears, earn him a personal mercy inside that same judgment, to be gathered to his grave in peace before the evil falls. Spurgeon preached this pairing as a man's own repentance heard inside a sentence already determined for others.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Rend the heart therefore, not the garments. We are here directed when we are under convictions of sin, and apprehensions of divine wrath, to enquire of the Lord; so Josiah did,
And good people are here taught to be so far from fearing death as to welcome it rather when it takes them away from the evil to come. See how the property of it is altered by making it the matter of a promise: Thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, housed in that ark, as Noah, when a deluge is coming.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
JOSIAH was very earnestly engaged in a devout work for God—he was cleansing, beautifying, and repairing the Temple at Jerusalem. While this was being done, a copy of the Book of the Law being found, it was carried to the king, and the king at once diligently perused it. While reading it he discovered certain terrible penalties threatened to idolaters and other offenders, and knowing that his subjects had for successive years been guilty of the offenses thus condemned, he felt persuaded that the righteous judgments of God would come upon them.
JOSIAH was very earnestly engaged in a devout work for God—he was cleansing, beautifying, and repairing the Temple at Jerusalem. While this was being done, a copy of the Book of the Law being found, it was carried to the king, and the king at once diligently perused it. While reading it he discovered certain terrible penalties threatened to idolaters and other offenders, and knowing that his subjects had for successive years been guilty of the offenses thus condemned, he felt persuaded that the righteous judgments of God would come upon them. Greatly alarmed, though himself personally innocent of the guilt, he tore his clothes, wept, and humbled himself before the Most High. Now, it seemed a strange thing, did it not, that so good a man, personally clear from blame, engaged in one of the holiest of works with a sincere heart devoting himself to the cause of his God, should meet with so sad and depressive a discovery just in the very midst of his prosperous labors? Was there not another time that the Law could have been sent to him with its condemning power? Were there not other offenders far more grossly erring than he who might have been humbled? Why need this king, with his large, royal, tender heart all consecrated to God, to be set a weeping and to be made to go softly in the bitterness of his soul just in the very moment of enthusiastic and successful labor? I take it that the reason was this—God had much love towards Josiah, and, having honored him to rebuild the Temple, He knew the natural tendency of the human heart to pride, and therefore, with a holy jealousy for one whom He loved so well, He sent him this discovery of the Book of the Law to keep him humble at the time when otherwise he might have been exposed to peril by the lifting up of his heart. You remember, beloved Friends, the case of Hezekiah, when God raised him up from the sick bed.
The words behind it
26 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַ֠עַן | yaan | because | H3282 → | 99 times |
| רַךְ־ | rakh- | it was soft | H7401 → | |
| לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ | levavekha | heart your | H3824 → | 252 times |
| וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע׀ | vatikana' | and you humbled yourself | H3665 → | 36 times |
| מִלִּפְנֵ֣י | milifnei | from to before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ | beshameakha | when hearing you | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דְּבָרָיו֙ | devarav | words his | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַמָּק֤וֹם | hamakom | the place | H4725 → | 401 times |
| הַזֶּה֙ | hazeh | <the> this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| וְעַל־ | veal- | and on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו | yoshevav | inhabitants its | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע | vatikana' | and you humbled yourself | H3665 → | 36 times |
| לְפָנַ֔י | lefanai | <to> before me | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| וַתִּקְרַ֥ע | vatikra' | and you tore | H7167 → | 63 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ | begadeikha | clothes your | H899 → | 217 times |
| וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ | vatevek | and you wept | H1058 → | |
| לְפָנָ֑י | lefanai | <to> before me | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| וְגַם־ | vegam- | and also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| אֲנִ֥י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי | shama'ti | I have heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| נְאֻם־ | neum- | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
יַ֠עַןbecause
yaanH3282 →99 times
רַךְ־it was soft
rakh-H7401 →
לְבָ֨בְךָ֜heart your
levavekhaH3824 →252 times
וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע׀and you humbled yourself
vatikana'H3665 →36 times
מִלִּפְנֵ֣יfrom to before
milifneiH6440 →2123 times
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤when hearing you
beshameakhaH8085 →1159 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דְּבָרָיו֙words his
devaravH1697 →1440 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הַמָּק֤וֹםthe place
hamakomH4725 →401 times
הַזֶּה֙<the> this
hazehH2088 →1180 times
וְעַל־and on
veal-H5921 →5755 times
יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יוinhabitants its
yoshevavH3427 →1079 times
וַתִּכָּנַ֣עand you humbled yourself
vatikana'H3665 →36 times
לְפָנַ֔י<to> before me
lefanaiH6440 →2123 times
וַתִּקְרַ֥עand you tore
vatikra'H7167 →63 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
בְּגָדֶ֖יךָclothes your
begadeikhaH899 →217 times
וַתֵּ֣בְךְּand you wept
vatevekH1058 →
לְפָנָ֑י<to> before me
lefanaiH6440 →2123 times
וְגַם־and also
vegam-H1571 →769 times
אֲנִ֥יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּיI have heard
shama'tiH8085 →1159 times
נְאֻם־[the] utterance of
neum-H5002 →
יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 34:18The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
it leads to
- Psalms 147:3
He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
- Psalms 145:18
The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.
- Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit,…
- Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty…
- Psalms 51:17
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.
- Psalms 147:3
Through
Isaiah 65:24Even before they call, I will answer, and while they are still speaking, I will hear.
it leads to
- Daniel 10:12
“Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response…
- 1 John 5:14–15
And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.
- Mark 11:24
Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.
- Daniel 10:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 748, Self-Humbling; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 748: “Self-Humbling” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
