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2 Chronicles 34:15

in 2 Chronicles 34

And Hilkiah said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!” And he gave it to Shaphan.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of Jehovah. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.

KJV

And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 34

Commentary

4 notes on this verse
HILKIAH had found THE BOOK and it was a more important find than if he had discovered a mine of diamonds, or perpetual motion, or a new world! Oh, that Book, that wonderful Book! Was there ever anything like it under Heaven? Well may it be a power when we come to think of what it is—the Book of the Law of the living God! How reverently did he lift it from its hiding place, remove its dust and commence to read its title and contents!

This site's exposition

Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law

on 2 Chronicles 34:14-15

The book comes to light, and Chronicles names it “the Book of the Law of the LORD written by Moses”. The text does not say which scroll this was. The commentators generally take it as the Pentateuch or a copy kept by the ark and neglected under Manasseh and Amon.

This site's exposition

I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!

Charles Spurgeon preached on this verse as the finding of a treasure, and took the scroll to be the five books of Moses. Deuteronomy 31:26 had ordered the Book of the Law placed beside the ark as a witness, so the temple was where a copy belonged.

The record, by era

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

HILKIAH had found THE BOOK and it was a more important find than if he had discovered a mine of diamonds, or perpetual motion, or a new world! Oh, that Book, that wonderful Book! Was there ever anything like it under Heaven? Well may it be a power when we come to think of what it is—the Book of the Law of the living God! How reverently did he lift it from its hiding place, remove its dust and commence to read its title and contents! This particular Book of the Law was probably the first five Books of Moses, commonly called the Pentateuch. Some have thought that it was only the Book of Deuteronomy, but it is too late in the day for us to decide with confidence its exact form. We know that it was "a Book of the Law of the Lord given by Moses" (2 Chron 34:14), probably an autographed copy by Moses. Of that we cannot be sure, but whatever hand may have written the letters, what a Book the Law of the Lord is! The Old Testament is a Divine light which has led multitudes of saints to the Lord's right hand—and its luster is not dimmed by the New Testament, but increased thereby. Not one tittle of it has failed, or shall fail—it lives and abides forever! Taking an enlarged view of the Law of the Lord today and holding in our hands two Testaments, both the Old and the New, what a marvelous Book the Bible is! Earth does not contain an equal wonder! It is a Book which has God for its Author, for though there are many authors and the Book is divided into many treatises, yet it is all of one as to its innermost authorship, since holy men of old spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. A Divine originality runs through it all—marks of the Divine Mind abound in every portion and the Holy Spirit still inspires it all and breathes it into the hearts of believing readers.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

and Hilkiah gave the scroll to Shaphan because it was the scribe’s duty to read everything before the king.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 34:15:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
the Scroll of the Law of the Lord by the hand of Moses the Book of Deuteronomy.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 34:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֣עַןand he answered

    vaiyaanH6030 →331 times

  • חִלְקִיָּ֗הוּHilkiah

    chilkiyahuH2518 →34 times

  • וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • שָׁפָ֣ןShaphan

    shafanH8227 →34 times

  • הַסּוֹפֵ֔רthe scribe

    hasoferH5608 →159 times

  • סֵ֧פֶר[the] scroll of

    seferH5612 →186 times

  • הַתּוֹרָ֛הthe law

    hatorahH8451 →219 times

  • מָצָ֖אתִיI have found

    matzatiH4672 →455 times

  • בְּבֵ֣יתin [the] house of

    beveitH1004 →2046 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וַיִּתֵּ֧ןand he gave

    vaiyitenH5414 →2011 times

  • חִלְקִיָּ֛הוּHilkiah

    chilkiyahuH2518 →34 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַסֵּ֖פֶרthe scroll

    haseferH5612 →186 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • שָׁפָֽן׃Shaphan

    shafanH8227 →34 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3303: “A Very Early Bible Society” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and W. H. Bennett, The Books of Chronicles (Expositor's Bible).