2 Chronicles 34:15
in 2 Chronicles 34And Hilkiah said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!” And he gave it to Shaphan.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of Jehovah. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.
KJV
And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.
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This verse in 2 Chronicles 34
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3303: “A Very Early Bible Society” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
HILKIAH had found THE BOOK and it was a more important find than if he had discovered a mine of diamonds, or perpetual motion, or a new world! Oh, that Book, that wonderful Book! Was there ever anything like it under Heaven? Well may it be a power when we come to think of what it is—the Book of the Law of the living God! How reverently did he lift it from its hiding place, remove its dust and commence to read its title and contents!
This site's exposition
Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law
on 2 Chronicles 34:14-15
The book comes to light, and Chronicles names it “the Book of the Law of the LORD written by Moses”. The text does not say which scroll this was. The commentators generally take it as the Pentateuch or a copy kept by the ark and neglected under Manasseh and Amon.
This site's exposition
I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!
Charles Spurgeon preached on this verse as the finding of a treasure, and took the scroll to be the five books of Moses. Deuteronomy 31:26 had ordered the Book of the Law placed beside the ark as a witness, so the temple was where a copy belonged.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3303: “A Very Early Bible Society” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
HILKIAH had found THE BOOK and it was a more important find than if he had discovered a mine of diamonds, or perpetual motion, or a new world! Oh, that Book, that wonderful Book! Was there ever anything like it under Heaven? Well may it be a power when we come to think of what it is—the Book of the Law of the living God! How reverently did he lift it from its hiding place, remove its dust and commence to read its title and contents! This particular Book of the Law was probably the first five Books of Moses, commonly called the Pentateuch. Some have thought that it was only the Book of Deuteronomy, but it is too late in the day for us to decide with confidence its exact form. We know that it was "a Book of the Law of the Lord given by Moses" (2 Chron 34:14), probably an autographed copy by Moses. Of that we cannot be sure, but whatever hand may have written the letters, what a Book the Law of the Lord is! The Old Testament is a Divine light which has led multitudes of saints to the Lord's right hand—and its luster is not dimmed by the New Testament, but increased thereby. Not one tittle of it has failed, or shall fail—it lives and abides forever! Taking an enlarged view of the Law of the Lord today and holding in our hands two Testaments, both the Old and the New, what a marvelous Book the Bible is! Earth does not contain an equal wonder! It is a Book which has God for its Author, for though there are many authors and the Book is divided into many treatises, yet it is all of one as to its innermost authorship, since holy men of old spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. A Divine originality runs through it all—marks of the Divine Mind abound in every portion and the Holy Spirit still inspires it all and breathes it into the hearts of believing readers.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
and Hilkiah gave the scroll to Shaphan because it was the scribe’s duty to read everything before the king.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
the Scroll of the Law of the Lord by the hand of Moses the Book of Deuteronomy.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּ֣עַן | vaiyaan | and he answered | H6030 → | 331 times |
| חִלְקִיָּ֗הוּ | chilkiyahu | Hilkiah | H2518 → | 34 times |
| וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| שָׁפָ֣ן | shafan | Shaphan | H8227 → | 34 times |
| הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר | hasofer | the scribe | H5608 → | 159 times |
| סֵ֧פֶר | sefer | [the] scroll of | H5612 → | 186 times |
| הַתּוֹרָ֛ה | hatorah | the law | H8451 → | 219 times |
| מָצָ֖אתִי | matzati | I have found | H4672 → | 455 times |
| בְּבֵ֣ית | beveit | in [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וַיִּתֵּ֧ן | vaiyiten | and he gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| חִלְקִיָּ֛הוּ | chilkiyahu | Hilkiah | H2518 → | 34 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַסֵּ֖פֶר | hasefer | the scroll | H5612 → | 186 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| שָׁפָֽן׃ | shafan | Shaphan | H8227 → | 34 times |
וַיַּ֣עַןand he answered
vaiyaanH6030 →331 times
חִלְקִיָּ֗הוּHilkiah
chilkiyahuH2518 →34 times
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
שָׁפָ֣ןShaphan
shafanH8227 →34 times
הַסּוֹפֵ֔רthe scribe
hasoferH5608 →159 times
סֵ֧פֶר[the] scroll of
seferH5612 →186 times
הַתּוֹרָ֛הthe law
hatorahH8451 →219 times
מָצָ֖אתִיI have found
matzatiH4672 →455 times
בְּבֵ֣יתin [the] house of
beveitH1004 →2046 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וַיִּתֵּ֧ןand he gave
vaiyitenH5414 →2011 times
חִלְקִיָּ֛הוּHilkiah
chilkiyahuH2518 →34 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַסֵּ֖פֶרthe scroll
haseferH5612 →186 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
שָׁפָֽן׃Shaphan
shafanH8227 →34 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
About 2 Chronicles

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3303: “A Very Early Bible Society” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and W. H. Bennett, The Books of Chronicles (Expositor's Bible).
