1 Samuel 26:12
in 1 Samuel 26So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s head; and they gat them away: and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither did any awake; for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from Jehovah was fallen upon them.
KJV
So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 26
Commentary
7 notes on this verseDavid took the spear and the cruse - The spear, we have already seen, was the emblem of power and regal dignity. But it is usual, in Arab camps, for every man to have his lance stuck in the ground beside him, that he may be ready for action in a moment. The cruse of water resembled, in some measure, the canteens of our soldiers.
This site's exposition
a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them
The narrator names the cause outright: a deep sleep from the Lord had fallen on the whole camp, not the ordinary heaviness after a long watch. Whom God means to disable he can bind with a spirit of slumber, and here he binds an army so completely that a man can lift the king's own spear from beside him and no one wakes. The providence that keeps David from sin at verse 9 is the same providence that supplies him the proof he will use at verse 16.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
And there was no one who saw or understood, etc. There was no one among the reprobate who, hearing the Lord or His apostles preaching the future desolation of Judea, and the erasure of its ancient state from the land, understanding either their past misdeeds …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It was a deep sleep from the Lord, who has the command of the powers of nature, and makes them to serve his purposes as he pleases. Whom God will disable, or destroy, he binds up with a spirit of slumber, Rom. xi. How helpless do Saul and all his forces lie, all, in effect, disarmed and chained! and yet nothing is done to them; they are only rocked asleep.
15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. 16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the L ORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the L ORD 's anointed.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:95%@v15-16
So David took the spear, and the cruse of water, from Saul's bolster,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Besides, he was the sovereign; Though God had rejected him from the kingdom, it was in every way the best and most dutiful course, instead of precipitating his fall by imbruing their hands in his blood and thereby contracting the guilt of a great crime, to wait the awards of that retributive providence which sooner or later would take him off by some sudden and mortal blow.
The words behind it
25 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּקַּח֩ | vaiyikach | and he took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| דָּוִ֨ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| אֶֽת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַחֲנִ֜ית | hachanit | the spear | H2595 → | 47 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| צַפַּ֤חַת | tzapachat | [the] jug of | H6835 → | 7 times |
| הַמַּ֙יִם֙ | hamayim | <the> water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣י | meraashotei | [at the] head of | H7226 → | |
| שָׁא֔וּל | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
| וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ | vaiyelekhu | and they went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| לָהֶ֑ם | lahem | for <the> themselves | ||
| וְאֵ֣ין | veein | and there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| רֹאֶה֩ | roeh | [was one who] saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| וְאֵ֨ין | veein | and there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| יוֹדֵ֜עַ | yodea' | [was one who] knew | H3045 → | 945 times |
| וְאֵ֣ין | veein | and there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| מֵקִ֗יץ | mekitz | [was one who] awoke | H6974 → | |
| כִּ֤י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| כֻלָּם֙ | khulam | all of them | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יְשֵׁנִ֔ים | yeshenim | [were] sleeping | H3463 → | |
| כִּ֚י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת | tardemat | <the> deep sleep of | H8639 → | |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| נָפְלָ֖ה | nafelah | it had fallen | H5307 → | 435 times |
| עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ʾaleihem | on them | H5921 → | 5755 times |
וַיִּקַּח֩and he took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
דָּוִ֨דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
אֶֽת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַחֲנִ֜יתthe spear
hachanitH2595 →47 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
צַפַּ֤חַת[the] jug of
tzapachatH6835 →7 times
הַמַּ֙יִם֙<the> water
hamayimH4325 →581 times
מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣י[at the] head of
meraashoteiH7226 →
שָׁא֔וּלSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּand they went
vaiyelekhuH1980 →1546 times
לָהֶ֑םfor <the> themselves
lahem
וְאֵ֣יןand there not
veeinH369 →789 times
רֹאֶה֩[was one who] saw
roehH7200 →1300 times
וְאֵ֨יןand there not
veeinH369 →789 times
יוֹדֵ֜עַ[was one who] knew
yodea'H3045 →945 times
וְאֵ֣יןand there not
veeinH369 →789 times
מֵקִ֗יץ[was one who] awoke
mekitzH6974 →
כִּ֤יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
כֻלָּם֙all of them
khulamH3605 →5413 times
יְשֵׁנִ֔ים[were] sleeping
yeshenimH3463 →
כִּ֚יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת<the> deep sleep of
tardematH8639 →
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
נָפְלָ֖הit had fallen
nafelahH5307 →435 times
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃on them
ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 15:12As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and suddenly great terror and darkness overwhelmed him.
it leads to
- Job 33:15
In a dream, in a vision in the night, when deep sleep falls upon men as they slumber on their beds,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 2:21
So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh.
- Job 33:15
Through
Isaiah 29:10For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, O prophets; He has covered your heads, O seers.
it leads to
- Romans 11:8
as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”
- Isaiah 44:18
They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
- Romans 11:8
Through
1 Samuel 24:4So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 26:8–11
Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to…
- 1 Samuel 26:23
May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and faithfulness. For the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the LORD’s anointed.
- 1 Samuel 24:10
Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I…
- 1 Samuel 26:8–11
Through
Genesis 2:21So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh.
it leads to
- Genesis 15:12
As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and suddenly great terror and darkness overwhelmed him.
- Genesis 15:12
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
