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1 Samuel 26:16

in 1 Samuel 26

This thing you have done is not good. As surely as the LORD lives, all of you deserve to die, since you did not protect your lord, the LORD’s anointed. Now look around. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

This thing is not good that thou hast done. As Jehovah liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept watch over your lord, Jehovah’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head.

KJV

This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

This verse in 1 Samuel 26

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Then David . . . stood on the top of an hill afar off . . . and cried to the people--(See on Jud 9:7). The extraordinary purity and elasticity of the air in Palestine enable words to be distinctly heard that are addressed by a speaker from the top of one hill to people on that of another, from which it is separated by a deep intervening ravine.

This site's exposition

Then David crossed to the other side and stood atop the mountain at a distance

on 1 Samuel 26:13-16

From a mountain across a wide gulf, David calls out to Abner and the camp. He shames the general as worthy of death for the watch he failed. Henry reads the distance David keeps as mercy that rests on God and need not stand near enough to be struck back.

This site's exposition

all of you deserve to die

David charges the guards with a death penalty for the very watch the Lord had closed at verse 12. Adam Clarke notes that their failure came through a sleep sent from the Lord. He thinks Saul's softened mood alone saved them from punishment.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 21.12 · Written before 373.

proposed

Envy persecuted David, and jealousy the Son of David. David was blocked up in the depths of the cave, and the Son of David in the depths of the underworld. It was imagined that David was guilty and despised, and that death was conquered and …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

Now therefore see where the king's spear is, etc. See, they say, now where the scepter of your power is, which you have lost both on earth and ceased to hope for in heaven; where is the shadowy observance of the law, which you have …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): " You are all worthy to die, by martial law, for being off your guard, when you had the king himself asleep in the midst of you. Ecce signum--Behold this token. See where the king's spear is, in the hand of him whom the king himself is pleased to count his enemy.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

This thing is not good that thou hast done,....

The words behind it

30 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • ט֞וֹב[is] good

    tovH2896 →538 times

  • הַדָּבָ֣רthe thing

    hadavarH1697 →1440 times

  • הַזֶּה֮<the> this

    hazehH2088 →1180 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • עָשִׂיתָ֒you have done

    ʾasitaH6213 →2628 times

  • חַי־[by] [the] life

    chai-H2416 →498 times

  • יְהוָ֗הof Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • בְנֵי־[are] sons of

    venei-H1121 →4930 times

  • מָ֙וֶת֙death

    mavetH4194 →156 times

  • אַתֶּ֔םyou

    ʾatemH859 →1094 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֧רwho

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • שְׁמַרְתֶּ֛םyou watched

    shemartemH8104 →468 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֖םmaster<s> your

    ʾadoneikhemH113 →333 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • מְשִׁ֣יחַ[the] [one] anointed of

    meshiachH4899 →39 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וְעַתָּ֣ה׀and now

    veatahH6258 →433 times

  • רְאֵ֗הsee

    reehH7200 →1300 times

  • אֵֽי־where?

    ʾei-H335 →39 times

  • חֲנִ֥ית[is] [the] spear of

    chanitH2595 →47 times

  • הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • צַפַּ֥חַת[the] jug of

    tzapachatH6835 →7 times

  • הַמַּ֖יִם<the> water

    hamayimH4325 →581 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיו׃[was the] place of head his

    meraashotovH4763 →8 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 102:20

    to hear a prisoner’s groaning, to release those condemned to death,

    it leads to

    • Psalms 79:11

      May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 146:7

      He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,

    • Isaiah 61:1–3

      The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty…

    • Exodus 3:7

      The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings.

  • Through

    Psalms 79:11

    May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 102:20

      to hear a prisoner’s groaning, to release those condemned to death,

    • Isaiah 42:7

      to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 26:9

    But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can lift a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?”

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 1:14

      So David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Samuel 1:16

      For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 21.12; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.