1 Kings 3:28
in 1 Kings 3When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.
KJV
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.
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This verse in 1 Kings 3
Commentary
11 notes on this verseThe interpretation of Solomon's judgment on the quarrel of two harlot women (1 Kings 3) is clear as far as the simple history is concerned: that a boy of twelve years judged with an affection beyond his age for the depths of human nature. Hence, he was both admired and feared by all Israel, because he would not miss what was so skillfully concealed.
This site's exposition
all Israel heard of the judgment
All Israel hears of the judgment, and the report that spreads is not of a clever trick but that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment, the exact gift asked for at Gibeon now shown in open court. Verse 9's request, an understanding heart to judge, discern between good and bad, is answered in a case that let no other evidence decide. The chapter that opened with a private dream closes with a public verdict, and the whole nation stands as witness.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
What about Solomon, who in his first judgment manifested the gift of wisdom, which he had received of God, only by making use of falsehood? For in order to get at the truth which was hidden by the woman's lie, even he used the help of a lie most cunningly invented, saying: "Bring me a sword and divide the living child into two parts, and give the one half to the one and the other half to the other."
Such a Shechem is the church; for Solomon chose her whose hidden love he had discerned. Such a Shechem is Mary, whose soul God's sword pierces and divides. Such a Shechem is a "coming up," even as it appears in the meaning of the word. As to what the "coming up" is, hear Solomon speaking in reference to the church, "Who is she that comes up clothed in white, leaning on her brother?" She is radiant, a word expressed in Greek as aktinodes, because she is resplendent in faith and in works. To her children it is said, "Let your works shine before my Father, who is in heaven."
The two women indicate to us the church and the synagogue. The latter, after it tried to suppress the sacrament of human redemption and persecuted and killed the Redeemer through false accusations, claims, nevertheless, that its child should still be alive, that is, that the …
Is not that noble judgment of Solomon full of wisdom and justice? Let us see whether it is so. "Two women," it says, "stood before King Solomon, and the one said to him, 'Hear me, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house, and before the third day we gave birth and bore a son apiece and were together; there was no witness in the house, nor any other woman with us, only we two alone. And her son died this night, because she laid on him, and she arose at midnight, and took my son from my breast and laid him in her bosom, and her dead child she laid at my breast. And I arose in the morning to nurse my child and found him dead. And I examined him at dawn, and behold, it was not my son.' And the other woman said, 'No, but the living is my son, and the dead is your son.' " This was their dispute, in which either tried to claim the living child for herself and denied that the dead one was hers. Then the king commanded a sword to be brought and the infant to be cut in half, and either piece to be given to one, one half to the one, and one half to the other. Then the woman whose the child really was, moved by her feelings, cried out, "Do not divide the child, my lord; rather, let it be given to her and live, and do not kill it." But the other answered: "Let it be neither mine nor hers; divide it." Then the king ordered that the infant should be given to the woman who had said "do not kill it," for, as it says, "her compassion earned over her son."It is not wrong to suppose that the mind of God was in him; for what is hidden from God? What can be more hidden than the witness that lies deep within; into which the mind of the wise king as though to judge a mother's feelings and elicited as it were the voice of a mother's heart? […]
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
), highly reverenced him, durst not in any thing oppose him, and were afraid of doing an unjust thing; for they knew, if ever it came before him, he would certainly discover it, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, that is, that wisdom with which God had promised to endue him.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
3 And Solomon loved the L ORD , walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places. 4 And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar. We are here told concerning Solomon, I.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v3-5
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
They feared the king - This decision proved that they could not impose upon him; and they were afraid to do those things which might bring them before his judgment-seat. They saw that the wisdom of God was in him - They perceived that he was taught of God, judged impartially, and could not be deceived. What was done to the other woman we are not told; justice certainly required that she should be punished for her lies and fraud.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The wisdom of God - i. e. “Divine wisdom,” “a wisdom given by God” 1Ki 3:12. The ready tact and knowledge of human nature exhibited in this pattern judgment, and its special fitness to impress Orientals, have generally been admitted.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | vaiyishmeu | and they heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| כָל־ | khol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ | hamishpat | the judgment | H4941 → | 422 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| שָׁפַ֣ט | shafat | he had judged | H8199 → | 202 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ | vaiyiru | and they were afraid | H3372 → | 315 times |
| מִפְּנֵ֣י | mipenei | of <the face of> | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| רָא֔וּ | rau | they saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| חָכְמַ֧ת | chakhemat | [the] wisdom of | H2451 → | 153 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ | bekirbo | [was] <in> within him | H7130 → | 227 times |
| לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | laasot | to do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ ס | mishpat | justice | H4941 → | 422 times |
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּand they heard
vaiyishmeuH8085 →1159 times
כָל־all
khol-H3605 →5413 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙the judgment
hamishpatH4941 →422 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
שָׁפַ֣טhe had judged
shafatH8199 →202 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיִּֽרְא֖וּand they were afraid
vaiyiruH3372 →315 times
מִפְּנֵ֣יof <the face of>
mipeneiH6440 →2123 times
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
רָא֔וּthey saw
rauH7200 →1300 times
כִּֽי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
חָכְמַ֧ת[the] wisdom of
chakhematH2451 →153 times
אֱלֹהִ֛יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ[was] <in> within him
bekirboH7130 →227 times
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto do
laasotH6213 →2628 times
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ סjustice
mishpatH4941 →422 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 1:24but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:30
It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Colossians 2:3
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
- 1 Corinthians 1:18
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
- 1 Corinthians 1:9
God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.
- Romans 1:16
I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.
- 1 Corinthians 1:30
Through
Colossians 2:3in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:24
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
- Romans 11:33
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!
- 1 Corinthians 1:24
Through
Daniel 2:47The king said to Daniel, “Your God is truly the God of gods and Lord of kings, the Revealer of Mysteries, since you were able to reveal this mystery.”
it leads to
- Daniel 2:22
He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.
- Daniel 2:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Kings

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Interrogation of Job and David 4.4.16; Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8.44-47; Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 3:16; F. W. Farrar, The First Book of Kings (Expositor's Bible); Jerome, Letter 74; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 17.25; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
