1 John 4:10
in 1 John 4And love consists in this: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
KJV
Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
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This verse in 1 John 4
Commentary
21 notes on this verseNot that we loved God - And that he was thereby induced to give his Son to be a propitiation for our sins. No: we were enemies to God, and yet Christ died for our ungodly souls. (See Rom 5:6-11, and the notes there.) So it was God’s love, not our merit, that induced him to devise means that his banished might not be expelled from him.
This site's exposition
manifested the love of God
on 1 John 4:9-10
In this was manifested the love of God toward us states the proof before the definition, God's love shown in an action rather than argued from a feeling: he sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him, the incarnation aimed at life rather than mere example. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us corrects every reading that starts with human affection, God's love the first move and man's the answer. He sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins, hilasmos, the same word and the same scope question as 2:2, the readings on the world's extent named with their holders there and standing unchanged here.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. By this, the love of God was revealed in us, …
"In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us:" we did not love Him first: for to this end loved He us, that we may love Him: "And sent His Son to be the Atoner for our sins:" "litatorem," i.e. one that sacrifices. He sacrificed for our sins. Where did He find the sacrifice? Where did He find the victim which he would offer pure? Other He found none; His own self He offered.
This we have said in the case where the things done are similar. In the case where they are diverse, we find a man by charity made fierce; and by iniquity made winningly gentle. A father beats a boy, and a boy-stealer caresses. If thou name the two things, blows and caresses, who would not choose the caresses, and decline the blows? If thou mark the persons, it is charity that beats, iniquity that caresses. See what we are insisting upon; that the deeds of men are only discerned by the root of charity. For many things may be done that have a good appearance, and yet proceed not from the root of charity. For thorns also have flowers: some actions truly seem rough, seem savage; howbeit they are done for discipline at the bidding of charity. Once for all, then, a short precept is given thee: Love, and do what thou wilt: whether thou hold thy peace, through love hold thy peace; whether thou cry out, through love cry out; whether thou correct, through love correct; whether thou spare, through love do thou spare: let the root of love be within, of this root can nothing spring but what is good.
The perfect love with which God first loved us will come into our hearts, for our faith tells us that this prayer of our Savior will not be in vain.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 20 · Written before 1153.
proposed
Good Jesus, the chalice you drank, the price of our redemption, makes me love you more than all the rest. This alone would be enough to claim our love. This, I say, is what wins our love so sweetly, justly demands it, firmly binds it, …
14 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
We come to God not by our own merits but by the bestowal of his grace alone, as John bears witness when he says that we did not love God but rather he loved us.
In this is love, etc. We did not love him first. For he loved us to the extent that we might love him. Grace indeed goes before man, that he may love God, by which love he works good things. Whence the Psalmist says: My …
Therefore he adds: "in this is love," that is, by this it is proved that God is love. Then, showing the surpassing quality of God's love, he says: God did this, that is, gave up His own Son for us, not because we loved Him, …
And he sent his Son to be the propitiation, etc. And this is the greatest sign of divine love for us, because when we did not yet know how to ask him for forgiveness for our sins, he sent his Son to us, who, to …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Herein is love,....
He loved us, when we had no love for him, when we lay in our guilt, misery, and blood, when we were undeserving, ill-deserving, polluted, and unclean, and wanted to be washed from our sins in sacred blood.
The Nineteenth Century8 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Herein is love--love in the abstract: love, in its highest ideal, is herein. The love was all on God's side, none on ours. not that we loved God--though so altogether worthy of love. he loved us--though so altogether unworthy of love. The Greek aorist expresses, Not that we did any act of love at any time to God, but that He did the act of love to us in sending Christ.
THE Law commands love, indeed, all its precepts are summed up in that one word, "love." More widely read it runs thus—"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself—yet all this amounts only to, "You shall love." But the Law, by reason of our depravity, never produced love. We were commanded to love, but we did no such thing. The spirit that is in us is selfish and it lusts to envy and to enmity.
THE Law commands love, indeed, all its precepts are summed up in that one word, "love." More widely read it runs thus—"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself—yet all this amounts only to, "You shall love." But the Law, by reason of our depravity, never produced love. We were commanded to love, but we did no such thing. The spirit that is in us is selfish and it lusts to envy and to enmity. Why do wars and fights come among us? Come they not from our lusts? Since the Fall, man has become man's bitterest foe upon the earth—and the world is full of hate, slandering, struggles, fighting, wounding, and slaying—all that the Law can do is to show the wrong of enmity and threaten punishment. It cannot supply an unregenerate heart with a fountain of love. Man remains unloving and unlovable till the Gospel takes him in hand and, by Grace, accomplishes that which the Law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh. Love is winning many hearts to the Kingdom of God and its reign shall extend till love shall rule over the whole earth. And so the Kingdom of God shall be set up among men and God shall dwell among them. At the present moment love is the distinguishing mark of the people of God. Jesus said, "By this shall all men know that you are My disciples, if you have love, one to another." And John said, "We know that we have passed from death unto life because we love the Brethren." The man whose spirit is selfish has not the spirit of Christ and, "if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of His." The man whose spirit is that of envy and contention is evidently no follower of the lowly and loving Jesus—and those who do not follow Jesus are none of His. They that are Christ's are filled with His love.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2394: “Love's Climax” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
To find love, you have need send a lover—one whose soul is full of love is the most likely to discover it. John, with love in his heart, soars aloft and, using his eagle eyes, looks over all history and all space and, at last, he poises himself over one spot, for he has found that for which he was looking, and says, "Herein is love."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2394: “Love's Climax” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
To find love, you have need send a lover—one whose soul is full of love is the most likely to discover it. John, with love in his heart, soars aloft and, using his eagle eyes, looks over all history and all space and, at last, he poises himself over one spot, for he has found that for which he was looking, and says, "Herein is love." There is love in a thousand places, like the scattered drops of spray on the leaves of the forest, but as for the ocean, that is in one place, and when we reach it, we say, "Herein is water." There is love in many places, like wandering beams of light, but as for the sun, it is in one part of the heavens and as we look at it, we say, "Herein is light." So, "Herein," said the Apostle, as he looked toward the Lord Jehovah, Himself, "Herein is love." He did not point to his own heart and say, "Herein is love," for that was but a little pool filled from the great sea of love. He did not look at the Church of God and say of all the myriads who counted not their lives dear unto them, "Herein is love," for their love was only the reflected brightness of the great sun of love! No, he looked to God the Father, in the splendor of His condescension in giving His only Son to die for us, and he said "Herein is love," as if all love were here—love at its utmost height, love at its climax, love out-doing itself— "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins." I have no time for an elaborate discourse and I have no desire to preach in such a fashion, but I do want to get at your hearts by the power of the Holy Spirit. There seem to me to be four things in the text, each of which tends to bring out the greatness of Divine Love.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2448: “"Herein Is Love"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
As there not scenes and circumstances which, now and then, transpire before us that prompt an exclamation like that of the Apostle, "Herein is love"? When we have seen the devotedness of a mother to her children. When we have marked the affection of friend for friend and caught a glimpse in different human relationships of the kindness that exists in human hearts, we have said, "Herein is love!" Yesterday these words seemed to rise up and float upon my tongue, although I did not use them, for they seemed to be consecrated to something higher than creature affection.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2448: “"Herein Is Love"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
As there not scenes and circumstances which, now and then, transpire before us that prompt an exclamation like that of the Apostle, "Herein is love"? When we have seen the devotedness of a mother to her children. When we have marked the affection of friend for friend and caught a glimpse in different human relationships of the kindness that exists in human hearts, we have said, "Herein is love!" Yesterday these words seemed to rise up and float upon my tongue, although I did not use them, for they seemed to be consecrated to something higher than creature affection. I had the painful duty of attending the Abney Park Cemetery, to bury a beloved Sister in Christ, one of the most useful women we had among us—and as I stood there to commit her body to the grave, I was pleased—I cannot tell you how I was beyond measure pleased, on that dark foggy day, at that distance from town, to find nearly a hundred, mostly poor people, gathered there to show their respect to their friend who had helped, in many cases, to feed them and clothe them and, in every instance, had tried to point them to Christ. There were thousands of tears shed of the sincerest and most heavenly kind. While conducting the service, I could not help feeling not only a sympathy with her bereaved husband, but with those who had been the objects of our Sister's care—men and women who, perhaps, had given up a day's work and walked long dreary miles in the unpropitious weather of yesterday, that they might come and mingle their tears over the dust of one who, as a Christian woman, had served them well.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Herein is love - In this great gift is the highest expression of love, as if it had done all that it can do. Not that we loved God - Not that we were in such a state that we might suppose he would make such a sacrifice for us, but just the opposite. If we had loved and obeyed him, we might have had reason to believe that he would be willing to show his love to us in a corresponding manner. But we were alienated from him. We had even no desire for his friendship and favor. In This state he showed the greatness of his love for us by giving his Son to die for his enemies. See the notes at Rom 5:7-8. But that he loved us - Not that he approved our character, but that he desired our welfare. Hc loved us not with the love of complacency, but with the love of benevolence. And sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins - On the meaning of the word “propitiation,” see the notes at Rom 3:25. Compare the notes at 1Jn 2:2.
The words behind it
26 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐν | en | In | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τούτῳ | touto | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστὶν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγάπη, | agape | love, | G26 → | 114 times |
| οὐχ | ouch | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἡμεῖς | hemeis | we ourselves | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἠγαπήκαμεν | egapekamen | have loved | G25 → | 143 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεόν, | theon | God, | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| αὐτὸς | autos | He himself | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἠγάπησεν | egapesen | loved | G25 → | 143 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀπέστειλεν | apesteilen | He sent | G649 → | 132 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| υἱὸν | huion | Son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἱλασμὸν | hilasmon | [as] a propitiation | G2434 → | |
| περὶ | peri | for | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartion | sins | G266 → | 173 times |
| ἡμῶν.¶ | hemon | of us. | G3165 → | 1936 times |
ἐνIn
enG1722 →2738 times
τούτῳthis
toutoG3778 →1381 times
ἐστὶνis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
ἀγάπη,love,
agapeG26 →114 times
οὐχnot
ouchG3756 →1664 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἡμεῖςwe ourselves
hemeisG3165 →1936 times
ἠγαπήκαμενhave loved
egapekamenG25 →143 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
θεόν,God,
theonG2316 →1312 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
αὐτὸςHe himself
autosG846 →5565 times
ἠγάπησενloved
egapesenG25 →143 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀπέστειλενHe sent
apesteilenG649 →132 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
υἱὸνSon
huionG5207 →377 times
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἱλασμὸν[as] a propitiation
hilasmonG2434 →
περὶfor
periG4012 →332 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἁμαρτιῶνsins
hamartionG266 →173 times
ἡμῶν.¶of us.
hemonG3165 →1936 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 15:16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 1:5–7
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
- John 15:19
If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- 2 Timothy 3:15–17
From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
- Galatians 1:15
But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by His grace, was pleased
- Jeremiah 1:5–7
Through
1 John 4:19We love because He first loved us.
it leads to
- John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
- John 15:16
You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.
- John 3:16
Through
1 John 2:2He Himself is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
it leads to
- 1 John 4:14
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world.
- 1 John 4:14
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Love35 verses
On this page
Studies5
About 1 John

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Ten Homilies on 1 John 7; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 2.3; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 20; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1707: “"Herein Is Love"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2394: “Love's Climax” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2448: “"Herein Is Love"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on 1 John; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 10.7; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.
