1 Chronicles 21:28
in 1 Chronicles 21At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
At that time, when David saw that Jehovah had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.
KJV
At that time when David saw that the Lord had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 21
Commentary
7 notes on this verseBut God sees not as man sees. It is plain it was wrong in David to do it, and a great provocation to God, because he did it in the pride of his heart; and there is no sin that has in it more of contradiction and therefore more of offence to God than pride. The sin was David's; he alone must bear the blame of it.
This site's exposition
then he sacrificed there
on 1 Chronicles 21:28-30
Chronicles explains why David keeps sacrificing at Ornan's floor instead of Gibeon, where Moses' tabernacle and the bronze altar still stood: he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the Lord, and could not bring himself to travel to the old altar while that sword still hung in memory. Matthew Henry reads the choice as no rejection of Gibeon's continuing service, since the tabernacle stayed in use there, but a mark of where God had visibly answered by fire and where David chose to keep returning. The chapter ends holding two sanctioned places of sacrifice at once, the old altar at Gibeon and the new ground at Ornan's floor that the next chapter names as the house of the Lord God. Adam Clarke reads the fear itself as reasonable, a king unwilling to risk the delay that going to Gibeon would cost while judgment might still be near.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Sacrificed - When he perceived that his sacrifice was acceptable to God, he proceeded to offer more sacrifices in that place.
At that time when David saw that the Lord had answered him in the threshing floor Of Ornan the Jebusite,....
On those administrations in which we have experienced the tokens of God's presence, and have found that he is with us of a truth, it is good to continue our attendance. "Here God had graciously met me, and therefore I will still expect to meet with him."
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
DAVID was, for many years, searching for a site for the great temple which he purposed to build for Jehovah, his God. It had been ordained that the sacrifices offered to the one God should be offered by all Israel upon one altar, but as yet the Ark of the Lord was within curtains, near David's palace, and the altar of burnt offering was situated at Gibeon. Where should the one altar be erected? Where should the Ark find its permanent dwelling place?
DAVID was, for many years, searching for a site for the great temple which he purposed to build for Jehovah, his God. It had been ordained that the sacrifices offered to the one God should be offered by all Israel upon one altar, but as yet the Ark of the Lord was within curtains, near David's palace, and the altar of burnt offering was situated at Gibeon. Where should the one altar be erected? Where should the Ark find its permanent dwelling place? David said, "Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed; I will not give sleep to my eyes, or slumber to my eyelids, until I find out a place for the Lord, an habitation for the mighty God of Jacob." Yet for a long time he received no indication as to the exact spot where the Lord's altar should be reared, save only that he was told that the Lord had chosen Zion and desired it for His habitation. David watched, and waited, and prayed and, in due time, he received the sign. God knew the spot and had consecrated it long before by His appearance unto Abraham. The other Lord's Day, you remember, our text was, "Jehovah-jireh," [Volume 30, No. 1803] and we then learned that in the mountain the Lord would be seen. Upon Mount Moriah, on or near that particular spot which had been named Jehovah-jireh, was the temple to be built. Abraham had there unsheathed the knife to slay his son. Wondrous type of the great Father offering up His Only-Begotten for the sins of men! The scene of that grand transaction was to be the center of worship for the chosen people. Where Abraham made the supreme sacrifice, there should His descendants present their offerings! Or if we look into the type and see God, there, presenting Jesus as a Sacrifice for men—it was most suitable that man should forever sacrifice to God where God made a sacrifice for him! As yet it was not known to David that this was the chosen place.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּעֵ֣ת | baet | at the time | H6256 → | 296 times |
| הַהִ֔יא | hahi' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| בִּרְא֤וֹת | birot | when saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| דָּוִיד֙ | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| כִּי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| עָנָ֣הוּ | ʾanahu | he had answered him | H6030 → | 331 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| בְּגֹ֖רֶן | begoren | on [the] threshing floor of | H1637 → | 36 times |
| אָרְנָ֣ן | ʾarenan | Ornan | H771 → | 12 times |
| הַיְבוּסִ֑י | hayvusi | the Jebusite | H2983 → | 41 times |
| וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח | vaiyizbach | and he sacrificed | H2076 → | 134 times |
| שָֽׁם׃ | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
בָּעֵ֣תat the time
baetH6256 →296 times
הַהִ֔יא<the> that
hahi'H1931 →1879 times
בִּרְא֤וֹתwhen saw
birotH7200 →1300 times
דָּוִיד֙David
davidH1732 →999 times
כִּי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
עָנָ֣הוּhe had answered him
ʾanahuH6030 →331 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
בְּגֹ֖רֶןon [the] threshing floor of
begorenH1637 →36 times
אָרְנָ֣ןOrnan
ʾarenanH771 →12 times
הַיְבוּסִ֑יthe Jebusite
hayvusiH2983 →41 times
וַיִּזְבַּ֖חand he sacrificed
vaiyizbachH2076 →134 times
שָֽׁם׃there
shamH8033 →834 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1808: “The Threshing Floor of Ornan” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
