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Mary Magdalene — The Penitent Magdalene — Guido Reni

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Mary Magdalene

Witness of the Resurrection

c. 1st century AD

The Penitent Magdalene — Guido Reni

Biography

Mary Magdalene, from the fishing town of Magdala on the Sea of Galilee, was delivered by Jesus from seven demons. This dramatic deliverance made her one of His most devoted followers. She is named in all four Gospels as present at the crucifixion when most disciples had fled. She watched where Jesus was buried and was first to the tomb on resurrection morning. It was to Mary Magdalene that the risen Christ first appeared, commissioning her to tell the disciples—earning her the title "apostle to the apostles." Scripture contradicts later traditions that conflate her with the sinful woman who anointed Jesus or with Mary of Bethany. What we know is that she was healed, devoted, present at the cross, and the first witness of the resurrection—a remarkable honor in a culture that did not accept women's testimony.

Mary Magdalene in one verse
And also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out.

Luke 8:2

Mary was delivered from seven demons

Key events

  1. 1
    Delivered from demonsLuke 8:2

    Jesus cast out seven demons from Mary Magdalene

    Read the verse here
    Luke 8:2

    as well as some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out,

  2. 2
    Followed JesusLuke 8:1-3

    Traveled with Jesus and supported His ministry

    Read the verse here
    Luke 8:1-3

    Soon afterward, Jesus traveled from one town and village to another, preaching and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with Him,

  3. 3
    At the crucifixionJohn 19:25

    Remained at the cross when others fled

    Read the verse here
    John 19:25

    Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

  4. 4
    First to see risen ChristJohn 20:11-18

    Jesus appeared first to Mary Magdalene

    Read the verse here
    John 20:11-18

    But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,

More key verses

Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, 'I have seen the Lord.'
John 20:18Mary was first to proclaim the resurrection

What they got right, and what they got wrong

Strengths

Devoted follower, present at the cross, first resurrection witness, obedient to commission

Weaknesses

Initially did not recognize risen Jesus, Scripture records no significant failures

Lessons

Great deliverance produces great devotion. Faithful presence matters more than public prominence. Women have always been essential to Christ's mission.

Spiritual significance

Mary Magdalene demonstrates that those delivered from much love much. Her faithful presence and witness show the power of gratitude and devotion.

How Mary Magdalene points to Jesus

Mary's commission to proclaim the resurrection prefigures the church's mission. She represents all who have been delivered and become witnesses.

Mary Magdalene in Scripture

11 verses use this name, in 4 books. Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, some of these verses may speak of another person called Mary Magdalene.

Old TestamentNew Testamentsegment width = share of mentions

New Testament4 books · 11 mentions

Matthew3 mentions
Mark4 mentions
Luke1 mention
John3 mentions

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