Romans 4:12
in Romans 4And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and the father of circumcision to them who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had in uncircumcision.
KJV
And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
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This verse in Romans 4
Commentary
13 notes on this verseNow, this Jesus did by drawing us off from the religion of stones, and bringing us over from hard and fruitless cogitations, and establishing in us a faith like to Abraham. As Paul does also testify, saying that we are children of Abraham because of the similarity of our faith, and the promise of inheritance.
This site's exposition
the sign of circumcision as a seal
on Romans 4:11-12
Circumcision came as a seal, the stamp that confirms a righteousness already given. Abraham is therefore father of believers who were never circumcised, and father of the circumcised who walk in the footsteps of his faith. Faith makes the family in both directions.
This site's exposition
walk in the footsteps of the faith
The verse sets a condition on the circumcised as well. Wesley states it flatly: to those who share none of his faith, Abraham is no father, whatever their descent.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusINTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS · Written before 458.
proposed
If a Gentile who has not been circumcised follows Abraham's faith, which he manifested before being circumcised, he will not be rejected. For the God of all, since he had foreseen as God that he would gather one people from both Jews and Gentiles and …
Here again he lays low the lofty spirit of the Jews by reminding them of the time of the justification. And he well says, "the steps," that you as well as Abraham may believe in the resurrection of bodies that are dead. For he also displayed his faith upon this point. And so if you reject the uncircumcision, be informed for certain that the circumcision is of no more use unto you. For if you follow not in the steps of his faith, though you were ten thousand times in a state of circumcision, you will not be Abraham's offspring. For even he received the circumcision for this end, that the man in a state of uncircumcision might not cast thee off. Do not then demand this of him too. For it was you whom the thing was to be an assistance to, not he. But he calls it a sign of the righteousness. And this also was for thy sake, since now it is not even this: for thou then wert in need of bodily signs, but now there is no need of them.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
But as to the fact that after the faith which he had in uncircumcision he received circumcision, he consequently sets forth the reason for which circumcision was given him. It was, he says, that it might be the seal of that faith which he had while placed in uncircumcision, so that through this "he might be the father of all who believe through uncircumcision, that it might be reckoned to them unto justice, and that he might be the father of circumcision, not only to those who are of the circumcision, but also to those who follow the footsteps of the faith of our father Abraham, which he had in uncircumcision." But if Abraham, while he was still in uncircumcision, was justified by faith, he can become also the father of those who are born in circumcision, provided that they belong to that faith which justified him while placed in uncircumcision. And since it justified Abraham while placed in uncircumcision, he is therefore made the father of both kinds: of those who are in uncircumcision through faith, and of those who are in circumcision through the flesh; and after circumcision he begets first Isaac, and from him takes the beginning of the ogdoad, that is, in him the first mysteries of the eighth day are consecrated, and from that point the posterity of Abraham begins to run by a twofold sacrament. For just as faith is understood by its own nature to be one thing, and the justice which was reckoned to him through faith another; so also his posterity in uncircumcision is one thing, and his posterity in circumcision another. […]
Paul says this because Abraham by believing became the forefather of the circumcision, but of the heart, not only of those who descended from him but also of those who, from among the nations, believed in the way he did. He is the father of …
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then he shows the manner in which he is the father even of the uncircumcised, namely, by imitation. And this is what he says: that he might be the father . . . not to those only who are of the circumcision, but to those …
5 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Through circumcision Abraham proves to be the father of "the circumcision," that is, of the circumcised. Yet he is the father not only of those who have circumcision, but also of those who walk in the footsteps of the faith that he had while in …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And the father of the circumcision - Of those who are circumcised, and believe as Abraham did. To those who believe not, Abraham is not a father, neither are they his seed.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:81%@v11-14
And the father of circumcision,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
And the father of circumcision - He is also the head and representative of all the circumcision of all the Jews who walk in the steps of that faith; who seek for justification by faith only, and not by the works of the law; for this was the faith that Abraham had before he received circumcision.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And the father of circumcision - The father, that is, the ancestor, exemplar, or model of those who are circumcised, and who possess the same faith that he did. Not only the father of all believers Rom 4:11, but in a special sense the father of the Jewish people. In this, the apostle intimates that though all who believed would be saved as he was, yet the Jews had a special proprietorship in Abraham; they had special favors and privileges from the fact that he was their ancestor. Not of the circumcision only - Who are not merely circumcised, but who possess his spirit and his faith. Mere circumcision would not avail; but circumcision connected with faith like his, showed that they were especially his descendants; see the note at Rom 2:25. Who walk in the steps ... - Who imitate his example; who imbibe his spirit; who have his faith. Being yet uncircumcised - Before he was circumcised. Compare Gen 15:6, with Gen. 17.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πατέρα | patera | father | G3962 → | 410 times |
| περιτομῆς, | peritomes | of circumcision | G4061 → | 36 times |
| τοῖς | tois | to those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐκ | ek | of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| περιτομῆς | peritomes | circumcision | G4061 → | 36 times |
| μόνον | monon | only | G3441 → | 110 times |
| ἀλλὰ | alla | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοῖς | tois | to those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στοιχοῦσιν | stoichousin | walking | G4748 → | |
| τοῖς | tois | in the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἴχνεσιν | ichnesin | steps | G2487 → | |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | during | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἀκροβυστίᾳ | akrobustia | uncircumcision | G203 → | 20 times |
| πίστεως | pisteos | faith | G4102 → | 242 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πατρὸς | patros | father | G3962 → | 410 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | of us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| Ἀβραάμ. | abraam | Abraham. | G11 → | 73 times |
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πατέραfather
pateraG3962 →410 times
περιτομῆς,of circumcision
peritomesG4061 →36 times
τοῖςto those
toisG3588 →19766 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐκof
ekG1537 →911 times
περιτομῆςcircumcision
peritomesG4061 →36 times
μόνονonly
mononG3441 →110 times
ἀλλὰbut
allaG235 →635 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοῖςto those
toisG3588 →19766 times
στοιχοῦσινwalking
stoichousinG4748 →
τοῖςin the
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἴχνεσινsteps
ichnesinG2487 →
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἐνduring
enG1722 →2738 times
ἀκροβυστίᾳuncircumcision
akrobustiaG203 →20 times
πίστεωςfaith
pisteosG4102 →242 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
πατρὸςfather
patrosG3962 →410 times
ἡμῶνof us
hemonG3165 →1936 times
Ἀβραάμ.Abraham.
abraamG11 →73 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 2:21For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:
it leads to
- 1 John 2:6
Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked.
- Matthew 16:24
Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
- John 13:15
I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you.
- Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
- 1 John 3:16
By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
- 1 John 2:6
Through
2 Corinthians 12:18I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 8:6
So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.
- 2 Corinthians 8:6
Through
Song of Solomon 1:8If you do not know, O fairest of women, follow the tracks of the flock, and graze your young goats near the tents of the shepherds.
it leads to
- Song of Solomon 6:1
Where has your beloved gone, O most beautiful among women? Which way has he turned? We will seek him with you.
- Song of Solomon 5:9
How is your beloved better than others, O most beautiful among women? How is your beloved better than another, that you charge us so?
- Song of Solomon 6:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies10
About Romans

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book IV; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans VIII; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
