Romans 10:17
in Romans 10Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So belief cometh of hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
KJV
So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.
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This verse in Romans 10
Commentary
22 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
So then faith cometh ... - This I take to be clearly the language of the objector. As if he had said, by the very quotation which you have made from Isaiah, it appears that a report was necessary. He did not condemn people for not believing what they had not heard; but he complains of those who did not believe a message actually delivered to them. Even by this passage, therefore, it seems that a message was necessary, that faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the divine message.
This site's exposition
who has believed our message
on Romans 10:16-17
The chain meets a hard fact. Some who heard the good news refused it, and Isaiah 53:1 had already lamented that refusal over the servant's message, where Paul's verb there is hypakouo, to obey, so the gospel arrives as a summons and carries a claim. Faith still comes by hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"Lord, who hath believed our report?" Isaiah says. For "faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God," saith the apostle. "How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe on Him whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach except they be sent? As it is written, How beautiful are the feet of those that publish glad tidings of good things!" You see how he brings faith by hearing, and the preaching of the apostles, up to the word of the Lord, and to the Son of God. We do not yet understand the word of the Lord to be demonstration.
It is obvious that unless something is said, it can neither be heard nor believed.
A commentator
Theodore of MopsuestiaPAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 428.
proposed
It is perfectly clear to us, says Paul, following the voice of the prophet and what we have said, that there can be no faith without teaching, and the teaching of godliness is impossible unless it shows the truth about God.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
"Therefore faith comes from hearing; and hearing through the word of Christ." Here "the word of Christ" signifies the preaching about Christ. For not only those believed who heard the word from Christ Jesus the Lord himself as he spoke; but far more numerous are they who heard him through others preaching him, as the Lord himself had foretold when he spoke to Thomas: "Because you have seen me," he says, "you have believed; blessed are they who do not see and yet believe." Every word, therefore, which the apostles — and any others who, having received grace from him, preached concerning Christ — he declares to be the word of Christ. Moreover, in the Church, if anyone speaks the wisdom that is from God and the truth of God, if anyone teaches the way of God, which is Christ, and expounds his righteousness, without doubt what he speaks is the word of Christ.
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 2 -- On Faith · Written before 523.
proposed
And for this reason also when our Lord gave us this blessing of perceiving Him, He delivered unto us first of all faith, with which we might perceive Him, and then He revealed to us concerning Himself, and for this reason the blessed Paul said …
15 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
Because all the nations that dwell under heaven were called by hearing and believing upon the name of the Son of God. Having, therefore, received the seal, they had one understanding and one mind; and their faith became one, and their love one.
"But they have not all obeyed the Gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Since they pressed him with another objection again to this effect, that if these were the persons sent upon the mission by God, all ought to have hearkened to them: observe Paul's judgment, and see how he shows that this very thing which made the confusion, did in fact do away with confusion and embarrassment. What offends you, O Jew, he would say, after so great and abundant evidence, and demonstration of the points? that all did not submit to the Gospel? Why this very thing, when taken along with the others, is of force to certify thee of the truth of my statements, even in that some do not believe. For this too the prophet foretold. Notice his unspeakable wisdom too; how he shows more than they were looking for, or expected him to have to say in reply. For what is it that you say? he means. Is it that all have not believed the Gospel? Well! Isaiah foretold this too from of old. Or rather, not this only, but even much more than this. For the complaint you make is Why did not all believe? But Isaiah goes further than this. For what is it he says? "Lord, who hath believed our report?" Then since he had rid himself of this embarrassment by making the Prophet a bulwark against them, he again keeps to the line he was before upon. For as he had said that they must call upon Him, but that they who call must believe, and they who believe must hear first, but they who are to hear must have preachers, and the preachers be sent, and as he had shown that they were sent, and had preached; as he is going to bring in another objection again, taking occasion first of another quotation from the Prophet, by which he had met the objection a little back, he thus interweaves it, and connects it with what went before. […]
For where had been their sin, if they only maintained the righteousness of their own God against one of whom they were ignorant? But he exclaims: "O the depth of the riches and the wisdom of God; how unsearchable also are His ways!" Whence this outburst of feeling? Surely from the recollection of the Scriptures, which he had been previously turning over, as well as from his contemplation of the mysteries which he had been setting forth above, in relation to the faith of Christ coming from the law.
The Medieval Church4 voices
These words are connected with what precedes and represent, as it were, a conclusion from something said before. But with them the apostle also expresses something else. The Jews incessantly sought miracles, and even desired to see the resurrection. Therefore he says that faith comes …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 8 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
It is not said, God saw the firmament, but called it, because the solidity of faith consists rather in belief than in contemplation. For belief is through the ear, because, as the Apostle wrote to the Romans, "faith depends on hearing."
Faith comes by hearing, because when we hear the holy Scriptures we believe in the teaching of the Holy Spirit. This faith is made perfect by all the things which Christ has ordained; it believes truly, it is devout and it keeps the commandments of him who has renewed us. For he who does not believe in accordance with the traditions of the catholic church or who through untoward works holds communion with the devil is without faith.
Then when he says, faith therefore comes by hearing, he draws his conclusion from the foregoing, saying: therefore, since they do not believe unless they hear: faith comes from hearing: as soon as they heard of me they obeyed me (Ps 18:44). But if faith …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
): So then, ara -- however; though many that hear do not believe, yet those that believe have first heard. It is the summary of what he had said before,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
So then faith comes by hearing,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.''Romans 10:17. IT IS DIFFICULT to make men understand that the salvation of the gospel is not by works but entirely by grace, that it is not presented to men as the reward of their own endeavors, but is given to them freely upon their accepting it by an act of simple faith or trust in Jesus Christ.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God--"This is another confirmation of the truth that faith supposes the hearing of the Word, and this a commission to preach it."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3259: “Faith's Way of Approach” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Another Sermon by C. H. Spurgeon upon the same text is #1031, Volume 18—HOW CAN I OBTAIN FAITH?.] ACCORDING to the Christian religion, faith is the great essential thing. "Without faith it is impossible to please God." Whatever we may do or may be, we cannot be acceptable with the Most High unless we believe in Him. Even prayer can only be a mockery if it is not the prayer of faith.
'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.''Romans 10:17. IT IS DIFFICULT to make men understand that the salvation of the gospel is not by works but entirely by grace, that it is not presented to men as the reward of their own endeavors, but is given to them freely upon their accepting it by an act of simple faith or trust in Jesus Christ. However plainly we may preach this truth, there will always be some who will misunderstand us, and as many more who will raise objections against it, as if it were their part to give an opinion, and not to do as they are bidden by the Lord. But when men are brought under the teaching of the word, to see that the pardon of their sins, and the acceptance of their souls does not lie with any merit of their own, or any doings of their own, another difficulty generally presents itself: they say, 'What is this faith of which you speak?' and when we assure them that it is a simple trust or confidence in the finished work of Christ, then straightway they say, 'How can we get this faith? How can we obtain this confidence?' To us, who have faith, this question is very easy to answer, for when we heard the gladsome news of a finished salvation for lost sinners, complete forgiveness for the guilty, and acceptance for the ungodly, simply upon believing in Jesus we came to Jesus, and we trusted in him, and we continue still to trust, and we have joy and peace through believing. We see far more reasons for belief than for doubt. Yet, nevertheless, there are hundreds and thousands who are awakened, and seriously enquiring, to whom this is a great difficulty''How can I get the faith which gives me possession of Christ Jesus, and brings me salvation?' Our text is the ready answer, practically a complete answer; not doctrinally or theologically complete, but practically perfect.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3259: “Faith's Way of Approach” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Another Sermon by C. H. Spurgeon upon the same text is #1031, Volume 18—HOW CAN I OBTAIN FAITH?.] ACCORDING to the Christian religion, faith is the great essential thing. "Without faith it is impossible to please God." Whatever we may do or may be, we cannot be acceptable with the Most High unless we believe in Him. Even prayer can only be a mockery if it is not the prayer of faith. "He that comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him," or else he does not really pray. The Lord Jesus Christ has died to save men, but it is certain that no man will be saved without faith. Even the blood of Jesus Christ does not save any except those who believe in it. "God so loved the world" is a very wide expression, but we must not make it wider than Scripture makes it, for remember how the verse goes on, "God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Hmshould not perish, but have everlasting life." Without faith Christ is not ours. His blood cannot cleanse us, His life cannot quicken us. We must have faith to get at the blessings of salvation. Suppose we could be brought into touch with Christ without faith for a while, yet, if we had not continuous faith, we would not have a continued connection with the Savior and, consequently, would not abide in eternal life, for it is written, "The just shall live by faith." They not only begin to live by faith, but continue to live in the same manner. In our holy religion, everything is by faith—faith for life and faith for death. Even the first tears of repentance must be salted with faith—and the last song on earth shall be full of faith. You must have faith or you will perish. "He that believes and is baptized shall be saved, but he that believes not shall be damned," is the declaration of Jesus Christ, the Savior, Himself! I.
So then faith cometh by hearing - Preaching the Gospel is the ordinary means of salvation; faith in Christ is the result of hearing the word, the doctrine of God preached. Preaching, God sends; if heard attentively, faith will be produced; and if they believe the report, the arm of the Lord will be revealed in their salvation.
The words behind it
11 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἄρα | ara | So | G686 → | 49 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πίστις | pistis | faith [is] | G4102 → | 242 times |
| ἐξ | ex | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| ἀκοῆς | akoes | hearing | G189 → | 24 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | and | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἀκοὴ | akoe | hearing | G189 → | 24 times |
| διὰ | dia | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| ῥήματος | rhematos | declaration | G4487 → | 68 times |
| Χριστοῦ. | christou | of Christ. | G5547 → | 523 times |
ἄραSo
araG686 →49 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
πίστιςfaith [is]
pistisG4102 →242 times
ἐξfrom
exG1537 →911 times
ἀκοῆςhearing
akoesG189 →24 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
δὲand
deG1161 →2765 times
ἀκοὴhearing
akoeG189 →24 times
διὰthrough
diaG1223 →664 times
ῥήματοςdeclaration
rhematosG4487 →68 times
Χριστοῦ.of Christ.
christouG5547 →523 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to…
it leads to
- Psalms 119:11
I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.
- Ephesians 5:19
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,
- John 15:7
If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- Jeremiah 15:16
Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.
- Hebrews 4:12–13
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
- Psalms 119:11
Through
Luke 11:28But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
it leads to
- Luke 6:47–48
I will show you what he is like who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them:
- Luke 8:21
But He replied, “My mother and brothers are those who hear the word of God and carry it out.”
- Psalms 112:1
Hallelujah! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments.
- Luke 6:47–48
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Faith34 verses
On this page
Studies5
What the record shows
1 entry◈Faulkner's theological objectioncontested
Faulkner's theological objection: faith comes by hearing the word (Rom 10:17), and the rulers of this age did not know the hidden wisdom (1 Cor 2:8) - redemption was not legibly pre-written in the constellations.
The case against it
This entry is itself the critique, and its force comes from its source: Danny R. Faulkner holds a doctorate in astronomy and writes from within young-earth creationism, so he cannot be dismissed as a hostile outsider. His two papers (Journal of Creation 12(2):169-172, 1998; Answers Research Journal 6:285-300, 2013 - the second written after Rolleston's book was republished so he could audit the source) find that Rolleston's star-name etymologies, the load-bearing evidence, are questionable at best and most likely wrong, since most transmitted star names are medieval Arabic descriptive terms rather than primeval Hebrew sermons; that Seiss and Bullinger embellished Rolleston without independent verification and contradict both standard sources and each other; and that there is no ancient testimony - Jewish, Christian or pagan - that the zodiac ever carried this meaning. The documented origin of the zodiac is Babylonian. The steelman that survives: the biblical star-texts themselves (Job 38:31-33, Psalm 19:1-6, Genesis 1:14) genuinely affirm that the heavens declare God's glory. That is Tier A and preachable; the decoded-zodiac narrative is not.
About Romans

This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 8; Charles Spurgeon, Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, sermons on Romans 10; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1031: “How Can I Obtain Faith?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3259: “Faith's Way of Approach” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 18; John Damascene, ORTHODOX FAITH 4.10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 2 -- On Faith; Shepherd of Hermas, Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book V; Theodore of Mopsuestia, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
