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Numbers 35:20

in Numbers 35

Likewise, if anyone maliciously pushes another or intentionally throws an object at him and kills him,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died,

KJV

But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

This verse in Numbers 35

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

If he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, &c.--Various cases are here enumerated in which the Goel or avenger was at liberty to take the life of the murderer; and every one of them proves a premeditated purpose.

This site's exposition

is to put the murderer to death

on Numbers 35:19-21

The law turns to the mind, and verses 20 and 21 call a blow given "maliciously", "intentionally" or "in hostility" murder. Verse 19 gives the killing to the "avenger of blood" himself.

This site's exposition

maliciously pushes another

A push or a thrown object is murder because of the hatred behind it, which John Gill takes from the words thrust him of hatred. Deuteronomy 19:11 describes the same man as one who hates his neighbor and lies in wait. Exodus 21:14 denies him even the altar.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

But if he thrust him of hatred,....

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאִם־and if

    veim-H518 →1069 times

  • בְּשִׂנְאָ֖הin hatred

    besinahH8135 →

  • יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּhe will push him

    yehdafenuH1920 →

  • אֽוֹ־or

    ʾov-H176 →321 times

  • הִשְׁלִ֥יךְhe threw

    hishlikhH7993 →125 times

  • עָלָ֛יוon him

    ʾalavH5921 →5755 times

  • בִּצְדִיָּ֖הwith lying in wait

    bitzdiyahH6660 →

  • וַיָּמֹֽת׃and he died

    vaiyamotH4191 →839 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 4:8

    Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 23:35

      And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and…

    • Jude 1:11

      Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.

    • 1 John 3:12–15

      Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

    • Proverbs 26:24–26

      A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.

    • Luke 11:51

      from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 20:10

    Amasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him…

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 3:27

      When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 19:11

    If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 27:24

      ‘Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 3:27

    When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 2:5

      Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them…

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.
The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); MannaFest exposition, Berean Standard Bible, Numbers 35 read with Exodus 21 and Deuteronomy 19 and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.