Numbers 35:20
in Numbers 35Likewise, if anyone maliciously pushes another or intentionally throws an object at him and kills him,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died,
KJV
But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;
⋯
This verse in Numbers 35
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
If he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, &c.--Various cases are here enumerated in which the Goel or avenger was at liberty to take the life of the murderer; and every one of them proves a premeditated purpose.
This site's exposition
is to put the murderer to death
on Numbers 35:19-21
The law turns to the mind, and verses 20 and 21 call a blow given "maliciously", "intentionally" or "in hostility" murder. Verse 19 gives the killing to the "avenger of blood" himself.
This site's exposition
maliciously pushes another
A push or a thrown object is murder because of the hatred behind it, which John Gill takes from the words thrust him of hatred. Deuteronomy 19:11 describes the same man as one who hates his neighbor and lies in wait. Exodus 21:14 denies him even the altar.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But if he thrust him of hatred,....
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| בְּשִׂנְאָ֖ה | besinah | in hatred | H8135 → | |
| יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּ | yehdafenu | he will push him | H1920 → | |
| אֽוֹ־ | ʾov- | or | H176 → | 321 times |
| הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ | hishlikh | he threw | H7993 → | 125 times |
| עָלָ֛יו | ʾalav | on him | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בִּצְדִיָּ֖ה | bitzdiyah | with lying in wait | H6660 → | |
| וַיָּמֹֽת׃ | vaiyamot | and he died | H4191 → | 839 times |
וְאִם־and if
veim-H518 →1069 times
בְּשִׂנְאָ֖הin hatred
besinahH8135 →
יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּhe will push him
yehdafenuH1920 →
אֽוֹ־or
ʾov-H176 →321 times
הִשְׁלִ֥יךְhe threw
hishlikhH7993 →125 times
עָלָ֛יוon him
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
בִּצְדִיָּ֖הwith lying in wait
bitzdiyahH6660 →
וַיָּמֹֽת׃and he died
vaiyamotH4191 →839 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 4:8Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.
it leads to
- Matthew 23:35
And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and…
- Jude 1:11
Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.
- 1 John 3:12–15
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
- Proverbs 26:24–26
A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.
- Luke 11:51
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.
- Matthew 23:35
Through
2 Samuel 20:10Amasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him…
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 3:27
When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Samuel 3:27
Through
Deuteronomy 19:11If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 27:24
‘Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Deuteronomy 27:24
Through
2 Samuel 3:27When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the…
it leads to
- 1 Kings 2:5
Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them…
- 1 Kings 2:5
Where this verse is studied
About Numbers

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); MannaFest exposition, Berean Standard Bible, Numbers 35 read with Exodus 21 and Deuteronomy 19 and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
