Numbers 35:22
in Numbers 35But if anyone pushes a person suddenly, without hostility, or throws an object at him unintentionally,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him anything without lying in wait,
KJV
But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,
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This verse in Numbers 35
Commentary
2 notes on this verseBut if he thrust him suddenly, without enmity,.... Push him from a precipice, before he is aware, without any malicious design against his life, but merely through accident: or have cast upon him anything; from the top of a house, or from a building he is pulling down, or pushes a bowing wall upon him, not knowing that he is passing by it: and without lying of wait: or having contrived to do it, just as he goes along, or in any other similar way.
This site's exposition
pushes a person suddenly, without hostility
on Numbers 35:22-24
The accident is drawn carefully, a push "suddenly, without hostility", a stone dropped "without looking", by one who "was not an enemy". Verse 24 has the congregation "judge between the slayer and the avenger of blood", so the bereaved family does not weigh its own case. John Gill takes the congregation as a court hearing both sides, and in Joshua 20:4 the fugitive states "his case before its elders".
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| בְּפֶ֥תַע | befeta' | in an instant | H6621 → | |
| בְּלֹא־ | belo'- | with not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| אֵיבָ֖ה | ʾeivah | enmity | H342 → | |
| הֲדָפ֑וֹ | hadafo | he pushed him | H1920 → | |
| אוֹ־ | ʾov- | or | H176 → | 321 times |
| הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ | hishlikh | he threw | H7993 → | 125 times |
| עָלָ֛יו | ʾalav | on him | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | any | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| כְּלִ֖י | keli | weapon | H3627 → | 325 times |
| בְּלֹ֥א | belo' | with not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| צְדִיָּֽה׃ | tzediyah | lying in wait | H6660 → |
וְאִם־and if
veim-H518 →1069 times
בְּפֶ֥תַעin an instant
befeta'H6621 →
בְּלֹא־with not
belo'-H3808 →5168 times
אֵיבָ֖הenmity
ʾeivahH342 →
הֲדָפ֑וֹhe pushed him
hadafoH1920 →
אוֹ־or
ʾov-H176 →321 times
הִשְׁלִ֥יךְhe threw
hishlikhH7993 →125 times
עָלָ֛יוon him
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
כָּל־any
kol-H3605 →5413 times
כְּלִ֖יweapon
keliH3627 →325 times
בְּלֹ֥אwith not
belo'H3808 →5168 times
צְדִיָּֽה׃lying in wait
tzediyahH6660 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Numbers 35:11designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a person who kills someone unintentionally may flee there.
it leads to
- Exodus 21:13
If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
- Numbers 35:6
Six of the cities you give the Levites are to be appointed as cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. In addition to these, give the Levites forty-two other cities.
- Joshua 20:2
“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses,
- Exodus 21:13
Through
Exodus 21:13If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
it leads to
- Joshua 20:2–9
“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses,
- 1 Samuel 24:18
And you have shown this day how well you have dealt with me; for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me.
- 1 Samuel 24:10
Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I…
- Joshua 20:2–9
Through
Deuteronomy 19:5If he goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut timber and swings his axe to chop down a tree, but the blade flies off the handle and strikes and kills his neighbor,…
it leads to
- Numbers 35:25
The assembly is to protect the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood. Then the assembly will return him to the city of refuge to which he fled, and he must live…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Numbers 35:25
Through
Joshua 20:5Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not surrender the manslayer into his hand, because that man killed his neighbor accidentally without prior malice.
it leads to
- Numbers 35:12
You are to have these cities as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands trial before the assembly.
- Numbers 35:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Numbers

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament.
