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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H342

אֵיבָה

ebahay-baw'

enmity

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼêybâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H342is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H342

hostility

The King James renders it: emnity, hatred.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ebah is rendered "enmity". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Numbers, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 3:15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Genesis 3:15וְאֵיבָ֣ה׀

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Numbers.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • enmity of2
  • and enmity1
  • enmity1
  • in enmity1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֵיבָ֖ה1
  • אֵיבַ֥ת1
  • אֵיבַ֣ת1
  • בְאֵיבָ֞ה1
  • וְאֵיבָ֣ה׀1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa

Genesis

one use
  • And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

    Genesis 3:15

    • וְאֵיבָ֣ה׀veeivahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and enmity

Numbers

two uses
  • or if in hostility he strikes him with his hand and he dies, the one who struck him must surely be put to death; he is a murderer. When the avenger of blood finds the murderer, he is to kill him.

    Numbers 35:21

    • בְאֵיבָ֞הveeivahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: in enmity
  • But if anyone pushes a person suddenly, without hostility, or throws an object at him unintentionally,

    Numbers 35:22

    • אֵיבָ֖הʾeivahnoun · feminine singulartagged: enmity

Ezekiel

two uses
  • This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because the Philistines acted in vengeance, taking vengeance with malice of soul to destroy Judah with ancient hostility,

    Ezekiel 25:15

    • אֵיבַ֥תʾeivatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: enmity of
  • Because you harbored an ancient hatred and delivered the Israelites over to the sword in the time of their disaster at the final stage of their punishment,

    Ezekiel 35:5

    • אֵיבַ֣תʾeivatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: enmity of

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →