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Numbers 21:12

in Numbers 21

From there they set out and camped in the Valley of Zered.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

From thence they journeyed, and encamped in the valley of Zered.

KJV

From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared.

This verse in Numbers 21

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zered. Or the brook Zered, as in Deu 13:14 that is near it: this seems to be the same station with Dibongad, Num 33:45, and which, according to the above writer, was sixteen miles from Ijeabarim.

This site's exposition

the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth

on Numbers 21:10-13

Four stages carry Israel from the desert to the border of Moab, and one of them carries the end of the sentence passed at Kadesh. Deuteronomy 2:14 says the space from Kadesh-barnea until they came over the brook Zered was thirty and eight years, until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host. Arnon is named as the border between Moab and the Amorites, and that line decides whom Israel may fight, since Deuteronomy 2:9 forbids any quarrel with Moab.

The record, by era

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

They - pitched in the valley of Zared - נחל זרד nachal zared. This should be translated the brook Zared, as it is in Deu 2:13, Deu 2:14. This stream has its origin in the mountains eastward of Moab, and runs from east to west, and discharges itself into the Dead Sea.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

pitched in the valley--literally, the "woody brook-valley" of Zared (De 2:13; This torrent rises among the mountains to the east of Moab, and flowing west, empties itself into the Dead Sea. Ije-Abarim is supposed to have been its ford [CALMET].

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

The valley of Zared - Rather, the brook or watercourse of Zared “the willow.” It is probably the present Wady Ain Franjy.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Arnon was a city which belonged to Moab, [located] near the end of the Amorite border and the beginning of the border of Moab, and it was situated on brooks that flowed through it. 258 Verse: and Arnon among the brooks.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Numbers 21:13:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מִשָּׁ֖םfrom there

    mishamH8033834 times

  • נָסָ֑עוּthey set out

    nasauH5265146 times

  • וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּand they encamped

    vaiyachanuH2583143 times

  • בְּנַ֥חַלin [the] wadi of

    benachalH5158141 times

  • זָֽרֶד׃Zered

    zaredH2218

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Bronze Serpent — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Bronze Serpent — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch.