Mark 7:27
in Mark 7“First let the children have their fill,” He said. “For it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children’s bread and cast it to the dogs.
KJV
But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.
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This verse in Mark 7
Commentary
15 notes on this verseBut Jesus said unto her,.... Not directly and immediately, upon her first request; for he answered not a word to that; but after his, disciples had desired she might be sent away, her cries being so troublesome to them; and after she had renewed her request to him; see Mat 15:
This site's exposition
First let the children have their fill
The word first in First let the children have their fill states an order of priority. It places the Gentiles after Israel in the order of the Lord's earthly ministry.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
If God invariably listened to every supplicant equally, he might appear to us to act from some necessity rather than from his own free will.
The like lesson He both inculcates by examples, and repeatedly handles in parables, when He says, "Doth a father take away bread from his children, and hand it to dogs? " and again, "Doth a father give his son a stone when he asks for bread? " For He thus shows what it is that sons expect from their father.
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) These words He uttered not that there is in Him a deficiency of virtue, to prevent His ministering to all, but because His benefit, if ministered to both Jews and Gentiles who had no communication with each other, might be a cause of jealousy. (Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) In like manner also to show the Jews that He did not confer healing on foreigners in the same degree as to them, and that by the discovery of the woman's faith, the unfaithfulness of the Jews might be the more laid bare.
Those who possess the Holy Spirit search out "the deep places of God"—in other words, they attain the hidden secrets that surround prophecy. But it is forbidden to share holy things with dogs, as long as they remain wild. It is never appropriate to dilute the pure stream of divinity, the living water, for interests that are full of malice, disturbed persons, still without faith, who are unrestrained in barking at the hunt.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He calls the Gentiles dogs, as being thought wicked by the Jews; and He means by bread, the benefit which the Lord promised to the children, that is, to the Jews. The sense therefore is, that it is not right for the Gentiles first to be partakers of the benefit, promised principally to the Jews. The reason, therefore, why the Lord does not immediately hear, but delays His grace, is, that He may also show that the faith of the woman was firm, and that we may learn not at once to grow weary in prayer, but to continue earnest till we obtain.
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
(ubi sup.) The time will come when even you who are Gentiles will obtain salvation; but it is right that first the Jews who deservedly are wont to be called by the name of children of God's ancient election, should be refreshed with heavenly bread, and that so at length, the food of life should be ministered to the Gentiles. There follows: For it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to the dogs.
Mystically however the Gentile woman, who prays for her daughter, is our mother the Church of Rome. Her daughter afflicted with a devil, is the barbarian western race, which by faith hath been turned from a dog into a sheep. She desires to take the crumbs of spiritual understanding, not the unbroken bread of the letter.
For it is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. And she answered and said to him: Yes, Lord. For even the little dogs eat the crumbs that fall from the children's table. The wondrous faith, patience, and humility …
The Lord calls the Gentiles "dogs," since they were considered unclean by the Jews. He calls "bread" the benefaction appointed by God for the "children," that is, for the Jews. Therefore He also says that the Gentiles should not partake of the benefaction that was …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But his saying, Let the children first be filled, intimates that there was mercy in reserve for the Gentiles, and not far off; for the Jews began already to be surfeited with the gospel of Christ, and some of them had desired him to depart out of their coasts.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Out of the eater shall come forth meat (Jud 14:14). "At evening-time, it shall be light" (Zec 14:7). Had He kept silence, what could I have done but go unblest? but He hath spoken, and the victory is mine."
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We know nothing of the woman who is here mentioned, beyond the facts that we here read. Her name, her former history, the way in which she was led to seek our Lord, though a Gentile, and dwelling in the borders of Tyre and Sidon — all these things are hidden from us. But the few facts that are related about this woman are full of precious instruction. Let us observe them, and learn wisdom. In the first place, this passage is meant to encourage us to pray for others . The woman who came to our Lord, in the history now before us, must doubtless have been in deep affliction. She saw a beloved child possessed by an unclean spirit. She saw her in a condition in which no teaching could reach the mind, and no medicine could heal the body — a condition only one degree better than death itself. She hears of Jesus, and beseeches Him to "cast the demon out of her daughter." She prays for one who could not pray for herself, and never rests until her prayer is granted. By prayer she obtains the cure which no human means could obtain. Through the prayer of the mother, the daughter is healed. On her own behalf that daughter did not speak a word; but her mother spoke for her to the Lord, and did not speak in vain. Hopeless and desperate as her case appeared, she had a praying mother, and where there is a praying mother there is always hope. The truth here taught is one of deep importance. The case here recorded is one that does not stand alone. Few duties are so strongly recommended by Scriptural example, as the duty of intercessory prayer. There is a long catalogue of instances in Scripture, which show the benefits that may be conferred on others by praying for them. The nobleman's son at Capernaum — the centurion's servant — the daughter of Jairus, are all striking examples.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We know nothing of the woman who is here mentioned, beyond the facts that we here read. Her name, her former history, the way in which she was led to seek our Lord, though a Gentile, and dwelling in the borders of Tyre and Sidon — all these things are hidden from us. But the few facts that are related about this woman are full of precious instruction. Let us observe them, and learn wisdom. In the first place, this passage is meant to encourage us to pray for others .
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔλεγεν | elegen | He was saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| αὐτῇ· | autea | to her; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἄφες | aphes | do permit | G863 → | 143 times |
| πρῶτον | proton | first | G4413 → | 152 times |
| χορτασθῆναι | chortasthenai | to be satisfied | G5526 → | 16 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέκνα· | tekna | children; | G5043 → | 99 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γάρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καλὸν | kalon | good | G2570 → | 101 times |
| λαβεῖν | labein | to take | G2983 → | 257 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄρτον | arton | bread | G740 → | 97 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τέκνων | teknon | children | G5043 → | 99 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοῖς | tois | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κυναρίοις | kunariois | dogs | G2952 → | |
| βαλεῖν. | balein | to cast [it]. | G906 → | 121 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔλεγενHe was saying
elegenG3004 →1325 times
αὐτῇ·to her;
auteaG846 →5565 times
ἄφεςdo permit
aphesG863 →143 times
πρῶτονfirst
protonG4413 →152 times
χορτασθῆναιto be satisfied
chortasthenaiG5526 →16 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
τέκνα·children;
teknaG5043 →99 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
γάρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
καλὸνgood
kalonG2570 →101 times
λαβεῖνto take
labeinG2983 →257 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἄρτονbread
artonG740 →97 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
τέκνωνchildren
teknonG5043 →99 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοῖςto the
toisG3588 →19766 times
κυναρίοιςdogs
kunarioisG2952 →
βαλεῖν.to cast [it].
baleinG906 →121 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 7:6Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.
it leads to
- Proverbs 9:7–8
He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.
- Proverbs 23:9
Do not speak to a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.
- Matthew 10:14–15
And if anyone will not welcome you or heed your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town.
- Proverbs 26:11
As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.
- Matthew 15:26
But Jesus replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
- Proverbs 9:7–8
Through
Ephesians 2:12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world.
it leads to
- Galatians 4:8
Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.
- Colossians 1:21
Once you were alienated from God and were hostile in your minds, engaging in evil deeds.
- 1 Peter 1:3
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
- Galatians 4:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About Mark

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On the Mysteries 1.3; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 2; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, On Prayer; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
