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Mark 3:21

in Mark 3

When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, “He is out of His mind.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And when his friends heard it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.

KJV

And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.

This verse in Mark 3

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 108, TO EUSTOCHIUM · Written before 420.

In the gospel we read that even his kinsfolk desired to bind him as one of weak mind. His opponents also reviled him saying, "You are a Samaritan and have a devil."

This site's exposition

once again a crowd gathered

on Mark 3:20-22

His family went out to take custody of Him, saying, He is out of His mind. The scribes from Jerusalem charge that He is possessed by Beelzebul, and both are drawn by the fame of verse 7.

This site's exposition

He is out of His mind

Albert Barnes notes that the Greek reads those who were of Him, meaning His relatives and neighbours. Adam Clarke thinks His enemies started the report and His family half believed it. Jerome sets this beside the charge that He had a demon.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Mark · Written before 1107.

proposed

"And hearing this," he says, "His relatives" — perhaps people from the same hometown as Him, or even His brothers — "went out to take hold of Him; for they said that He was out of His mind," that is, that He had a demon. …

A commentator

Bede

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 735.

proposed

(ubi sup.) And blessed indeed the concourse of the crowd, flocking together, whose anxiety to obtain salvation was so great, that they left not the Author of salvation even an hour free to take food. But Him, whom a crowd of strangers loves to follow, his relations hold in little esteem: for it goes on: And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold upon him. For since they could not take in the depth of wisdom, which they heard, they thought that He was speaking in a senseless way, wherefore it continues, for they said, He is beside himself.

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 1107.

proposed

That is, He has a devil and is mad, and therefore they wished to lay hold upon Him, that they might shut Him up as one who had a devil. And even His friends wished to do this, that is, His relations, perchance His countrymen, or His brethren. 1But it was a silly insanity in them, to conceive that the Worker of such great miracles of Divine Wisdom had become mad.

A commentator

Bede

On the Gospel of Mark · Written before 735.

proposed

And when his own people heard of it, they went out to seize him, for they said, "He is out of his mind." Truly, as he himself says elsewhere, "A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house." …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

22 And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils. 23 And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? 24 And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

When his friends heard of it,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

When his friends - Greek, “they who were of him.” Not the apostles, but his relatives, his friends, who were in the place of his nativity. Heard of it - Heard of his conduct: his preaching; his appointing the apostles; his drawing such a multitude to his preaching. This shows that by “his friends” were not meant the apostles, but his neighbors and others who “heard” of his conduct.
The beginning of this passage describes the appointment of the twelve apostles. It is an event in our Lord's earthly ministry, which should always be read with deep interest. What a vast amount of benefit these few men have conferred on the world! The names of a few Jewish fishermen are known and loved by millions all over the globe, while the names of many kings and rich men are lost and forgotten. It is they who do good to souls who are had "in everlasting remembrance." (Psalm 112:6.)
The beginning of this passage describes the appointment of the twelve apostles. It is an event in our Lord's earthly ministry, which should always be read with deep interest. What a vast amount of benefit these few men have conferred on the world! The names of a few Jewish fishermen are known and loved by millions all over the globe, while the names of many kings and rich men are lost and forgotten. It is they who do good to souls who are had "in everlasting remembrance." (Psalm 112:6.) Let us notice in these verses, how many of the twelve who are here named, had been called to be disciples before they were ordained apostles . There are six, at least, out of the number, whose first call to follow Christ is specially recorded. These six are Peter and Andrew, James and John, Philip and Matthew. In short, there can be little doubt that eleven of our Lord's apostles were converted before they were ordained. It ought to be the same with all ministers of the Gospel. They ought to be men who have been first called by the Spirit, before they are set apart for the great work of teaching others. The rule should be the same with them as with the apostles — "first converted, then ordained." It is impossible to overrate the importance of this to the interests of true religion. Bishops and presbyteries can never be too strict and particular in the enquiries they make about the spiritual character of candidates for orders. An unconverted minister is utterly unfit for his office. How can he speak experimentally of that grace which he has never tasted himself? How can he commend that Savior to his people whom he himself only knows by name? How can he urge on souls the need of that conversion and new birth, which he himself has not experienced?

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

His friends - Or, relations. On this verse several MSS. differ considerably. I have followed the reading of the Syriac, because I think it the best: οἱ παρ’ αυτου signify merely his relatives, his brethren, etc., see Mar 3:31; and the phrase is used by the best writers to signify relatives, companions, and domestics. See Kypke in loc. They said, He is beside himself - It was the enemies of Christ that raised this report; and his relatives, probably thinking that it was true, went to confine him. Let a Christian but neglect the care of his body for a time, in striving to enter in at the strait gate; let a minister of Christ but impair his health by his pastoral labors; presently “he is distracted;” he has “not the least conduct nor discretion.” But let a man forget his soul, let him destroy his health by debaucheries, let him expose his life through ambition, and he may, notwithstanding, pass for a very prudent and sensible man! Schoettgen contends that the multitude, and not Christ, is here intended. Christ was in the house: the multitude, οχλος, Mar 3:20, pressed upon him so that he could not eat bread. His disciples, or friends, went out, κρατησαι αυτον (scil. οχλον), to restrain it, viz. the multitude, to prevent them from rushing into the house and disturbing their Master, who was now taking some refreshment. This conjecture should not be lightly regarded.

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • καὶAnd

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • ἀκούσαντεςhaving heard [of it]

    akousantesG191 →425 times

  • οἱthose

    hoiG3588 →19766 times

  • παρ᾽belonging to

    par᾽G3844 →192 times

  • αὐτοῦHim

    autouG846 →5565 times

  • ἐξῆλθονwent out

    exelthonG1831 →216 times

  • κρατῆσαιto seize

    kratesaiG2902 →47 times

  • αὐτόν·Him;

    autonG846 →5565 times

  • ἔλεγονthey were saying

    elegonG3004 →1325 times

  • γὰρfor

    garG1063 →1039 times

  • ὅτιthat

    hotiG3754 →1292 times

  • ἐξέστη.He is crazy.

    exesteG1839 →17 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 26:24

    At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 2:13–14

      And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

    • 1 Corinthians 1:23

      but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,

    • 2 Corinthians 5:13

      If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.

    • 1 Corinthians 4:10

      We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.

    • 2 Kings 9:11

      When Jehu went out to the servants of his master, they asked, “Is everything all right? Why did this madman come to you?” “You know his kind and their babble,” he replied.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 5:13

    If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 11:16–17

      I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then receive me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little.

  • Through

    John 10:20

    Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”

    it leads to

    • John 7:20

      “You have a demon,” the crowd replied. “Who is trying to kill You?”

  • Through

    Mark 3:31

    Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came and stood outside. They sent someone in to summon Him,

    it leads to

    • Luke 8:19–21

      Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came to see Him, but they were unable to reach Him because of the crowd.

Where this verse is studied

About Mark

Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee, Rembrandt, 1633, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Public domain.
Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee, Rembrandt, 1633, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, LETTER 108, TO EUSTOCHIUM; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.