Mark 2:5
in Mark 2When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Jesus seeing their faith saith unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins are forgiven.
KJV
When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.
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This verse in Mark 2
Commentary
18 notes on this verse"Thy faith," He would say, "hath saved thee; " and, "Thy sins shall be remitted thee," on thy believing, of course, albeit thou be not yet baptized.
This site's exposition
a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men
on Mark 2:3-5
Four men carry a paralyzed friend, and when the crowd blocks them they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat. The text credits the faith of the four men who carried him, When Jesus saw their faith. Jesus answers a need nobody named, Son, your sins are forgiven, and the address Son is a tender one.
This site's exposition
When Jesus saw their faith
John Gill counts the sick man's faith along with his friends', since he let himself be carried and lowered in his weakness. John Chrysostom notes that Jesus healed the soul first. The visible cure that follows would prove the hidden one.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
There follows: But when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. He did not mean the faith of the sick man, but of his bearers; for it sometimes happens, that a man is healed by the faith of another.
(non occ.) Further, He first healed by the remission of sins that which He had come to seek, that is, a soul, so that when they faithlessly doubted, then He might bring forward a work before them, and in this way His word might be confirmed by the work, and a hidden sign be proved by an open one, that is, the health of the soul by the healing of the body.
The Medieval Church3 voices
This is not however the paralytic, whose cure is related by John, (John 5) for he had no man with him, this one had four; he is cured in the pool of the sheep market, but this one in a house. It is the same man, however, whose cure is related by Matthew (Matt. 9) and Mark. But mystically, Christ is still in Capernaum, in the house of consolation.
When Jesus saw their faith, etc. The Lord, about to cure a man of paralysis, first dissolved the bonds of sins, to show that he was condemned due to the bonds of sins by the dissolution of his limbs, and that he could not be …
"Son," he said, "your sins are forgiven you." O wondrous humility! He calls "son" the despised and weak man, dissolved in all his limbs, whom the priests would not deign to touch. Or rightly "son" because his sins are forgiven him. It should indeed be …
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
Upon the Lord's entrance into Capernaum, many, having heard that He was in a house, gathered in hope of convenient access to Him. At this, the faith of the men who brought the paralytic was so great that they broke through the roof of the …
(ubi sup.) Moreover, the Lord being about to cure the man of the palsy, first loosed the chains of his sins, in order to show that he was condemned to the loosening of his joints, because of the bonds of his sins, and could not be healed to the recovery of his limbs, unless these were first loosened. But Christ's wonderful humility calls this man, despised, weak, with all the joints of his limbs unstrung, a son, when the priests did not deign to touch him. Or at least, He therefore calls him a son, because his sins are forgiven him. It goes on: But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, Why doth this man speak blasphemies?
(ubi sup.) It may indeed be seen, how much each person's own faith weighs with God, when that of another had such influence that the whole man at once rose up, healed body and soul, and by one man's merit, another should have his sins forgiven him.
He saw the faith of the sick man himself, since he would not have allowed himself to be carried, unless he had had faith to be healed.
If therefore I, having the powers of my mind unstrung, remain, whenever I attempt any thing good without strength, as a palsied man, and if I be raised on high by the four Evangelists, and be brought to Christ, and there hear myself called son, then also are my sins quitted by me; for a man is called the son of God because he works the commandments.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
When Jesus saw their faith,.... The faith of the sick man, and his friends, who seemed confident, that could they get at Christ, a cure would be wrought: the faith of the one appears in suffering himself to be brought in such a manner, under so much weakness; and with so much trouble; and of the other in bringing him, and breaking through so many difficulties to get him to Christ. He said unto the sick of the palsy, son, thy sins be forgiven thee; pointing and striking at the root of his disorder, his sins.
His calling of Matthew from the receipt of custom, and his eating, upon that occasion, with publicans and sinners, and justifying himself in so doing,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
This passage shows our Lord once more at Capernaum. Once more we find Him doing His accustomed work, preaching the word, and healing those that were sick. We see, in these verses, what great spiritual privileges some people enjoy, and yet make no use of them . This is a truth which is strikingly illustrated by the history of Capernaum. No city in Palestine appears to have enjoyed so much of our Lord's presence, during His earthly ministry, as did this city. It was the place where He dwelt, after He left Nazareth. (Matt. 4:13.)
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
This was the faith for which He was ever on the watch, and which He never saw without marking, and, in those who needed anything from Him, richly rewarding. he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son--"be of good cheer" (Mt 9:2). thy sins be forgiven thee--By the word "be," our translators perhaps meant "are," as in Luke (Lu 5:20).
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
This passage shows our Lord once more at Capernaum. Once more we find Him doing His accustomed work, preaching the word, and healing those that were sick. We see, in these verses, what great spiritual privileges some people enjoy, and yet make no use of them . This is a truth which is strikingly illustrated by the history of Capernaum. No city in Palestine appears to have enjoyed so much of our Lord's presence, during His earthly ministry, as did this city. It was the place where He dwelt, after He left Nazareth. (Matt. 4:13.) It was the place where many of His miracles were worked, and many of His sermons delivered. But nothing that Jesus said or did seems to have had any effect on the hearts of the inhabitants. They crowded to hear Him, as we read in this passage, "until there was no room about the door." They were amazed. They were astonished. They were filled with wonder at His mighty works. But they were not converted. They lived in the full noon-tide blaze of the Sun of Righteousness, and yet their hearts remained hard. And they drew from our Lord the heaviest condemnation that He ever pronounced against any place, except Jerusalem — "And you people of Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? No, you will be brought down to the place of the dead. For if the miracles I did for you had been done in Sodom, it would still be here today. I assure you, Sodom will be better off on the judgment day than you." (Matt. 11:23, 24) It is good for us all to mark well this case of Capernaum. We are all apt to suppose that it needs nothing but the powerful preaching of the Gospel to convert people's souls, and that if the Gospel is only brought into a place everybody must believe. We forget the amazing power of unbelief, and the depth of man's enmity against God.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἰδὼν | idon | having seen | G1492 → | 374 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πίστιν | pistin | faith | G4102 → | 242 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λέγει | legei | He says | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| τῷ | to | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παραλυτικῷ· | paralutiko | paralytic; | G3885 → | 10 times |
| τέκνον, | teknon | Son, | G5043 → | 99 times |
| ἀφίενταί | aphientai | are forgiven | G863 → | 143 times |
| σου | sou | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| αἱ | hai | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἁμαρτίαι | hamartiai | sins | G266 → | 173 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἰδὼνhaving seen
idonG1492 →374 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
πίστινfaith
pistinG4102 →242 times
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
λέγειHe says
legeiG3004 →1325 times
τῷto the
toG3588 →19766 times
παραλυτικῷ·paralytic;
paralutikoG3885 →10 times
τέκνον,Son,
teknonG5043 →99 times
ἀφίενταίare forgiven
aphientaiG863 →143 times
σουof you
souG4771 →2973 times
αἱthe
haiG3588 →19766 times
ἁμαρτίαιsins
hamartiaiG266 →173 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 2:8For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God,
it leads to
- Romans 3:22–26
And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,
- Ephesians 2:5
made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!
- Romans 4:16
Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may rest on grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who…
- John 1:12–13
But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—
- Romans 10:17
Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
- Romans 3:22–26
Through
James 5:15And the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick. The Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.
it leads to
- 1 John 5:14–16
And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.
- James 5:13
Is any one of you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone cheerful? He should sing praises.
- James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.
- 1 John 5:14–16
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Forgiveness35 verses
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About Mark

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, On Baptism; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
