Luke 20:17
in Luke 20But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner?
KJV
And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
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This verse in Luke 20
Commentary
17 notes on this verseBut holy Scripture compares to a corner the meeting together of the two nations, the Jew and the Gentile, into one faith. (1 Pet. 2:7. Eph. 2:20.) For the Saviour has compacted both peoples into one new man, reconciling them in one body to the Father. Of saving help then is that stone to the corner made by it, but to the Jews who resist this spiritual union, it bringeth destruction.
This site's exposition
Jesus looked directly at them
on Luke 20:17-18
Jesus quotes the psalm the crowd sang at His entry in 19:38: The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone, from Psalm 118:22. The saying on the falling stone echoes Isaiah 8:14-15 and Daniel 2:34-35.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
(de con. Ev. lib. iv. cap. 70.) Or else, in the multitude of which we are speaking there were those who craftily asked our Lord by what authority He acted; there were those also who not craftily, but faithfully, cried aloud, Blessed is he who cometh in the name of the Lord. And so there would be some who would say, He will miserably destroy those husbandmen, and let out his vineyard to others. Which are rightly said to have been the words of our Lord Himself, either on account of their truth, or because of the unity of the members with the head; while there would be others also who would say to those who made this answer, God forbid, inasmuch as they understood the parable was spoken against themselves. It follows, And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
Christ is called a stone on account of His earthly body, cut out without hands, (Dan. 2:34.) as in the vision of Daniel, because of His birth of the Virgin. But the stone is neither of silver nor gold, because He is not any glorious King, but a man lowly and despised, wherefore the builders rejected Him.
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.20 · Written before 373.
proposed
He led them to the point of judging themselves, saying, "What do the vinedressers deserve?" They made a pronouncement concerning themselves, saying, "Let him destroy the evil ones with evil." He then explained this, saying, "Have you not read that the stone which the builders …
Although he was a chosen stone, those who had the duty to build up the synagogue of the Jews in everything that was edifying rejected the Savior. He still became the head of the corner. Now the sacred Scripture compares with a corner the gathering together or joining of the two people. I mean Israel and the Gentiles in the sameness of sentiment and faith. The Savior has built the two people into one new person by making peace and reconciling the two in one body to the Father. This resembles a corner, which unites two walls and binds them together. Blessed David wondered at this corner or gathering together of the two people into one. He said, "The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner. This [the corner] has been done by the Lord, and is marvelous in our eyes." Christ has bound together the two people in the bonds of love and in the same sentiment and faith.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Third, regarding the firmness of the attestation of Scripture, he adds: But he, looking upon them, said: What then is this that is written: The stone which the builders rejected, the same has become the head of the corner? This is written in the Psalm, …
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
(in Marc. 12.) Or understanding it morally; to every one of the faithful is let out a vineyard to cultivate, in that the mystery of baptism is entrusted to him to work out. One servant is sent, a second and a third, when the Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets are read. But the servant who is sent is said to be treated despitefully or beaten, when the word heard is despised or blasphemed. The heir who is sent that man kills as far as he can, who by sin tramples under foot the Son of God. (Heb. 6:6.) The wicked husbandman being destroyed, the vineyard is given to another, when with the gift of grace, which the proud man spurned, the humble are enriched.
But he, looking at them, said: What then is this that is written: The stone which the builders rejected, this one has become the head of the corner? How, he says, will this prophecy be fulfilled, which says that the stone rejected by the builders …
As if He said, How shall the prophecy be fulfilled, except that Christ, being rejected and slain by you, is to be preached to the Gentiles, who will believe on Him, that as the corner stone He may thus from both nations build up one temple to Himself?
What then does Christ do? He brings forward another testimony from the Psalms of David (Ps. 118:22), calling Himself the stone, and the teachers themselves the builders, just as the prophet Ezekiel also says: "and when he builds a wall, they plaster it with mud" …
For the rulers of the people rejected Him, when they said, This man is not of God. (John 9:16.) But He was so useful and so precious, that He was placed as the head stone of the corner.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He referred them to the scripture: " What is this then that is written? How can you escape the judgment of God, when you cannot prevent the exaltation of him whom you despise and reject? The word of God hath said it, that the stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner. " The Lord Jesus will be exalted to the Father's right hand.
And he beheld them,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
The parable we have now read, is one of the very few which are recorded more than once by the Gospel writers. Matthew, Mark, and Luke — all give it at full length. This three-fold repetition is alone sufficient to point out the importance of its contents. The parable, no doubt, was specially intended for the Jews to whom it was addressed. But we must not confine its application to them. It contains lessons which should be remembered in all churches of Christ, as long as the world stands.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
written--(in Ps 118:22, 23. The Kingdom of God is here a Temple, in the erection of which a certain stone, rejected as unsuitable by the spiritual builders, is, by the great Lord of the House, made the keystone of the whole.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable we have now read, is one of the very few which are recorded more than once by the Gospel writers. Matthew, Mark, and Luke — all give it at full length. This three-fold repetition is alone sufficient to point out the importance of its contents. The parable, no doubt, was specially intended for the Jews to whom it was addressed. But we must not confine its application to them. It contains lessons which should be remembered in all churches of Christ, as long as the world stands. In the first place — the parable shows us the deep corruption of human nature. The conduct of the wicked "farmers" is a vivid representation of man's dealings with God. It is a faithful picture of the history of the Jewish church. In spite of privileges, such as no nation ever had; in the face of warnings such as no people ever received — the Jews rebelled against God's lawful authority, refused to give Him His rightful due, rejected the counsel of His prophets, and at length crucified His only-begotten Son. It is a no less faithful picture of the history of all the Gentile churches. Called as they were out of heathen darkness by infinite mercy — they have done nothing worthy of the vocation with which they were called. On the contrary, they have allowed false doctrines and wicked practices to spring up rankly among them, and have crucified Christ afresh. It is a mournful fact that in hardness, unbelief, superstition, and self-righteousness — the Christian churches, as a whole, are little better than the Jewish church of our Lord's time. Both are described with painful correctness in the story of the wicked farmers. In both, we may point to countless privileges misused, and countless warnings despised. Let us often pray that we may thoroughly understand the sinfulness of man's heart.
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | But | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐμβλέψας | emblepsas | having looked | G1689 → | |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | at them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἶπεν· | eipen | He said; | G2036 → | 925 times |
| τί | ti | What | G5101 → | 563 times |
| οὖν | oun | then | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| τὸ | to | that | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γεγραμμένον | gegrammenon | written | G1125 → | 189 times |
| τοῦτο· | touto | this: | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| λίθον | lithon | [The] stone | G3037 → | 58 times |
| ὃν | hon | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἀπεδοκίμασαν | apedokimasan | rejected | G593 → | 9 times |
| οἱ | hoi | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκοδομοῦντες, | oikodomountes | building, | G3618 → | 40 times |
| οὗτος | houtos | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐγενήθη | egenethe | has become | G1096 → | 667 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| κεφαλὴν | kephalen | [the] head | G2776 → | 75 times |
| γωνίας; | gonias | of [the] corner’? | G1137 → |
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
δὲBut
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐμβλέψαςhaving looked
emblepsasG1689 →
αὐτοῖςat them
autoisG846 →5565 times
εἶπεν·He said;
eipenG2036 →925 times
τίWhat
tiG5101 →563 times
οὖνthen
ounG3767 →497 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
τὸthat
toG3588 →19766 times
γεγραμμένονwritten
gegrammenonG1125 →189 times
τοῦτο·this:
toutoG3778 →1381 times
λίθον[The] stone
lithonG3037 →58 times
ὃνwhich
honG3739 →1405 times
ἀπεδοκίμασανrejected
apedokimasanG593 →9 times
οἱthose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
οἰκοδομοῦντες,building,
oikodomountesG3618 →40 times
οὗτοςthis
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἐγενήθηhas become
egenetheG1096 →667 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
κεφαλὴν[the] head
kephalenG2776 →75 times
γωνίας;of [the] corner’?
goniasG1137 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 21:42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?
it leads to
- Psalms 118:22–23
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 118:22–23
Through
Psalms 118:22The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:4–8
As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 4:11
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 2:20–22
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 2:4–8
Through
Isaiah 28:16So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
it leads to
- Psalms 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
- Acts 4:11–12
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’
- 1 Peter 2:6–8
For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Luke 20:17–18
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
- Psalms 118:22
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 20; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 134; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.20; Eusebius of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
