Luke 20:14
in Luke 20But when the tenants saw the son, they discussed it among themselves and said, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir; let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
KJV
But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
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This verse in Luke 20
Commentary
12 notes on this verseWhen then the only-begotten Son was sent to them, the unbelieving Jews, wishing to be rid of the Heir, put Him to death by crucifying Him, and rejected Him by denying Him. Christ is the Heir and the Testator likewise. The Heir, because He survives His own death; and of the testament which He Himself bequeathed, He reaps as it were the hereditary profits in our advances.
This site's exposition
I will send my beloved son
on Luke 20:13-14
The vineyard's owner resolves, I will send my beloved son. The turn from servants to a son points to Jesus, whom the Father called His beloved Son at the baptism in 3:22. The tenants reason: Let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.
This site's exposition
This is the heir
The tenants know the son and kill him for that reason. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read the heir as the truth that God's inheritance was destined for His Son in human nature, citing Hebrews 1:2.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
But the lord of the vineyard considers with himself, saying, "What shall I do?" And we must carefully examine in what sense he says this. Does then the householder use these words because he had no more servants? Certainly not: for there were not wanting to Him other ministers of His holy will.
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.19 · Written before 373.
proposed
He proposed another parable. "A certain man, a householder, planted his vineyard." This is like what the psalmist said, "You brought a vine out of Egypt, you drove out the nations and planted it." He protected it with a hedge, the law, and prepared a …
The Medieval Church3 voices
Second, with respect to the perverse design, it is added: When the tenants saw him, they deliberated among themselves, saying: This is the heir, by a conjecture of the truth: for they did not know with certain knowledge, as is said in 1 Corinthians 2: …
After the prophets had endured such terrible evil, the Son is sent. "Perhaps," He says, "they will be ashamed" before My Son. He says "they will be ashamed" not because He does not know the future — namely, that they will treat Him far worse …
(in Marc. 12.) Or understanding it morally; to every one of the faithful is let out a vineyard to cultivate, in that the mystery of baptism is entrusted to him to work out. One servant is sent, a second and a third, when the Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets are read. But the servant who is sent is said to be treated despitefully or beaten, when the word heard is despised or blasphemed. The heir who is sent that man kills as far as he can, who by sin tramples under foot the Son of God. (Heb. 6:6.) The wicked husbandman being destroyed, the vineyard is given to another, when with the gift of grace, which the proud man spurned, the humble are enriched.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But when the husbandmen saw him,.... In human nature, heard him preach, and observed the miracles done by him: they reasoned among themselves; as the Scribes and Pharisees, and elders of the people often did: saying, this is the heir; the heir of God, being his Son; and so the Ethiopic version; "this Son is his heir", or the heir of the vineyard; being, by appointment, heir of all things, and by his descent from David heir to the kingdom of Israel; come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
The parable we have now read, is one of the very few which are recorded more than once by the Gospel writers. Matthew, Mark, and Luke — all give it at full length. This three-fold repetition is alone sufficient to point out the importance of its contents. The parable, no doubt, was specially intended for the Jews to whom it was addressed. But we must not confine its application to them. It contains lessons which should be remembered in all churches of Christ, as long as the world stands.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Joh 11:47-53). the heir--sublime expression of the great truth, that God's inheritance was destined for, and in due time to come into the possession of, His Son in our nature (Heb 1:2). inheritance . . . ours--and so from mere servants we may become lords; the deep aim of the depraved heart, and literally "the root of all evil."
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The parable we have now read, is one of the very few which are recorded more than once by the Gospel writers. Matthew, Mark, and Luke — all give it at full length. This three-fold repetition is alone sufficient to point out the importance of its contents. The parable, no doubt, was specially intended for the Jews to whom it was addressed. But we must not confine its application to them. It contains lessons which should be remembered in all churches of Christ, as long as the world stands. In the first place — the parable shows us the deep corruption of human nature. The conduct of the wicked "farmers" is a vivid representation of man's dealings with God. It is a faithful picture of the history of the Jewish church. In spite of privileges, such as no nation ever had; in the face of warnings such as no people ever received — the Jews rebelled against God's lawful authority, refused to give Him His rightful due, rejected the counsel of His prophets, and at length crucified His only-begotten Son. It is a no less faithful picture of the history of all the Gentile churches. Called as they were out of heathen darkness by infinite mercy — they have done nothing worthy of the vocation with which they were called. On the contrary, they have allowed false doctrines and wicked practices to spring up rankly among them, and have crucified Christ afresh. It is a mournful fact that in hardness, unbelief, superstition, and self-righteousness — the Christian churches, as a whole, are little better than the Jewish church of our Lord's time. Both are described with painful correctness in the story of the wicked farmers. In both, we may point to countless privileges misused, and countless warnings despised. Let us often pray that we may thoroughly understand the sinfulness of man's heart.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἰδόντες | idontes | Having seen | G1492 → | 374 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γεωργοὶ | georgoi | farmers | G1092 → | 19 times |
| διελογίζοντο | dielogizonto | were reasoning | G1260 → | 16 times |
| πρὸς | pros | among | G4314 → | 700 times |
| ἀλλήλους | allelous | one another | G240 → | 100 times |
| λέγοντες· | legontes | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| οὗτός | houtos | This | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κληρονόμος· | kleronomos | heir; | G2818 → | |
| ἀποκτείνωμεν | apokteinomen | let us kill | G615 → | 74 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | ours | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| γένηται | genetai | may become | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κληρονομία. | kleronomia | inheritance. | G2817 → |
ἰδόντεςHaving seen
idontesG1492 →374 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
γεωργοὶfarmers
georgoiG1092 →19 times
διελογίζοντοwere reasoning
dielogizontoG1260 →16 times
πρὸςamong
prosG4314 →700 times
ἀλλήλουςone another
allelousG240 →100 times
λέγοντες·saying;
legontesG3004 →1325 times
οὗτόςThis
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
κληρονόμος·heir;
kleronomosG2818 →
ἀποκτείνωμενlet us kill
apokteinomenG615 →74 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
ἡμῶνours
hemonG3165 →1936 times
γένηταιmay become
genetaiG1096 →667 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
κληρονομία.inheritance.
kleronomiaG2817 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 8:17And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.
it leads to
- Galatians 4:7
So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, you are also an heir through God.
- Galatians 3:29
And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise.
- Ephesians 3:6
This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus.
- Galatians 4:7
Through
Hebrews 1:2But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.
it leads to
- John 1:3
Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
- 1 Corinthians 8:6
yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and…
- Colossians 1:16–18
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.
- John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
- 1 Peter 1:20
He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.
- John 1:3
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 20; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 134; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.19; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
