Luke 20:46
in Luke 20“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, and love salutations in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at feasts;
KJV
Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
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This verse in Luke 20
Commentary
13 notes on this verseHe does not forbid those to sit first in the synagogue, or at the feast, to whom this dignity belongs by right, but He tells them to beware of those who love this unduly; denouncing not the distinction, but the love of it. Though the other also would not be free from blame, when the same men who wish to take part in the disputes in the market, desire also to be called masters in the synagogue.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
To keep the company of the holy disciples free from disgraceful faults, he usefully testifies. He says, "Beware of the scribes and Pharisees." That means do not expose yourselves to be the prey of their vices and do not be partakers of their disregard of God. What was their custom? They walked in the streets beautifully clothed, dragging with them a pompous dignity to catch the praises of those who saw them. While they were wicked and their hearts were full of all dishonesty, they falsely assumed to themselves the reputation of piety.
The passions of the Scribes were the love of vainglory and the love of gain. That the disciples should avoid these hateful crimes, He gives them this warning, and adds, And love greetings in the markets.
The Medieval Church3 voices
When all the people were listening, he said to his disciples: Beware of the scribes who wish to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets. To walk in stoles …
Since He was sending the disciples as teachers into the world, He rightly urges them not to imitate the Pharisees in their love of glory, their love of preeminence, and in general their worldliness and people-pleasing. For to carefully seek out greetings in the marketplaces …
For as He was sending them to teach the world, He rightly warns them not to imitate the pride of the Pharisees. Beware of the Scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, that is, to go forth into public, dressed in fine clothes, which was one of the sins remarked in the rich man. (Luke 16:19.) Which is the way of those who court and hunt after a good reputation, or they do it for the sake of collecting money. It follows, And the chief seats in synagogues.
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
And in the hearing of all the people, etc. After he had confuted the Pharisees, who erred from malice, and the Sadducees, who erred from ignorance, here thirdly he instructs the disciples in prudence. And since prudence consists in three things, namely in caution against …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Christ bids his disciples beware of the scribes, that is, 1. "Take heed of being drawn into sin by them, of learning their way, and going into their measures; beware of such a spirit as they are governed by. Be not you such in the Christian church as they are in the Jewish church." 2.
Beware of the Scribes,....
Note, Christ was a preacher of his own gospel. He not only purchased the salvation for us, but published it to us, which is a great confirmation of the truth of the gospel, and gives abundant encouragement to us to receive it, for it is a sign that the heart of Christ was much upon it, to have it received.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Beware of the scribes - Take heed that ye be not seduced by those who should show you the way of salvation. See on Mat 23:4-14 (note). 1. How it can be supposed that the ancient Jewish Church had no distinct notion of the resurrection of the dead is to me truly surprising. The justice of God, so peculiarly conspicuous under the old covenant, might have led the people to infer that there must be a resurrection of the dead, if even the passage to which our Lord refers had not made a part of their law.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
Let us observe in this passage — what striking testimony to Christ's divinity, the book of Psalms contains. We read that after patiently replying to the attacks of His enemies, our Lord in turn propounds a question to them. He asks them to explain an expression in the hundred and tenth Psalm, where David speaks of the Messiah as his Lord. To this question the Scribes could find no answer.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us observe in this passage — what striking testimony to Christ's divinity, the book of Psalms contains. We read that after patiently replying to the attacks of His enemies, our Lord in turn propounds a question to them. He asks them to explain an expression in the hundred and tenth Psalm, where David speaks of the Messiah as his Lord. To this question the Scribes could find no answer. They did not see the mighty truth — that Messiah was to be God as well as man; and that while as man , He was to be David's son — as God , He was to be David's Lord. Their ignorance of Scripture was thus exposed before all the people. Professing themselves to be instructors of others and possessors of the key of knowledge — they were proved unable to explain what their own Scriptures contained. We may well believe that of all the defeats which our Lord's malicious enemies met with — none galled them more than this. Nothing so abashes the pride of man — as to be publicly proved ignorant of that which he imagines is his own particular department of knowledge. We have probably little idea how much deep truth is contained in the book of Psalms. No part of the Bible perhaps is better known in the letter — and none so little understood in the spirit . We err greatly, if we suppose that it is nothing but a record of David's feelings, of David's experience, David's praises, and David's prayers. The hand that held the pen was generally David's — but the subject matter was often something far deeper and higher than the history of the son of Jesse. The book of Psalms, in a word, is a book full of Christ — Christ suffering — Christ in humiliation — Christ dying — Christ rising again — Christ coming the second time — Christ reigning over all. Both of Christ's advents are here: the advent in suffering to bear the cross — and the advent in power to wear the crown.
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| προσέχετε | prosechete | do beware | G4337 → | 24 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | of | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γραμματέων | grammateon | scribes | G1122 → | 62 times |
| τῶν | ton | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θελόντων | thelonton | are desiring | G2309 → | 208 times |
| περιπατεῖν | peripatein | to walk | G4043 → | 94 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| στολαῖς | stolais | long robes | G4749 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| φιλούντων | philounton | loving | G5368 → | |
| ἀσπασμοὺς | aspasmous | greetings | G783 → | 10 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ταῖς | tais | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγοραῖς | agorais | marketplaces | G58 → | 11 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πρωτοκαθεδρίας | protokathedrias | first seats | G4410 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ταῖς | tais | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| συναγωγαῖς | sunagogais | synagogues | G4864 → | 56 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πρωτοκλισίας | protoklisias | first places | G4411 → | 5 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δείπνοις, | deipnois | banquets, | G1173 → | 16 times |
προσέχετεdo beware
prosecheteG4337 →24 times
ἀπὸof
apoG575 →640 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
γραμματέωνscribes
grammateonG1122 →62 times
τῶνwho
tonG3588 →19766 times
θελόντωνare desiring
thelontonG2309 →208 times
περιπατεῖνto walk
peripateinG4043 →94 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
στολαῖςlong robes
stolaisG4749 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
φιλούντωνloving
philountonG5368 →
ἀσπασμοὺςgreetings
aspasmousG783 →10 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ταῖςthe
taisG3588 →19766 times
ἀγοραῖςmarketplaces
agoraisG58 →11 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πρωτοκαθεδρίαςfirst seats
protokathedriasG4410 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ταῖςthe
taisG3588 →19766 times
συναγωγαῖςsynagogues
sunagogaisG4864 →56 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πρωτοκλισίαςfirst places
protoklisiasG4411 →5 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
δείπνοις,banquets,
deipnoisG1173 →16 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 11:43Woe to you Pharisees! You love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces.
it leads to
- Mark 12:38–39
In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 23:6–7
They love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues,
- Luke 14:7–11
When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:
- James 2:2–4
Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.
- Mark 12:38–39
Through
Luke 14:7When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:
it leads to
- Philippians 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.
- Luke 11:43
Woe to you Pharisees! You love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces.
- 3 John 1:9
I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 23:6
They love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues,
- Philippians 2:3
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 20; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 137; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
