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Leviticus 8:15

in Leviticus 8

Moses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood, and applied it with his finger to all four horns of the altar, purifying the altar. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar and consecrated it so that atonement could be made on it.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar, and sanctified it, to make atonement for it.

KJV

And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar, and sanctified it, to make reconciliation upon it.

This verse in Leviticus 8

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Moses then brought the bull near for the sin offering

on Leviticus 8:14-15

The first sacrifice at the new tabernacle is a sin offering for the men about to become priests. The blood on the horns purifies the altar, so the instrument of atonement is atoned for before it is used.

This site's exposition

applied it with his finger to all four horns of the altar

The blood has two uses in the verse: a little on the horns and the rest poured out at the base of the altar. The pouring follows the rule for a priest's sin offering at Leviticus 4:7.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And he slew it,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

brought the bullock for the sin offering, &c.--a timely expression of their sense of unworthiness--a public and solemn confession of their personal sins and a transference of their guilt to the typical victim.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

“He cleansed it and purified it from anything ‘strange’ [not holy], so that it might enter into a state of holiness. AND HE SANCTIFIED IT by this rite. TO MAKE ATONEMENT UPON IT — from that time onward for all atonements of sin.” This is the language of Rashi.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Leviticus 8:15:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
הכבד [AND THE LOBE OF] THE LIVER — i. e. he took it (the lobe) besides some of the liver — it means that he took a little of the liver with it (the lobe).
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Leviticus 8:16:1, via Sefaria, Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

23 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׁחָ֗טand he cut [the] throat of [it]

    vaiyishchatH7819 →81 times

  • וַיִּקַּ֨חand he took

    vaiyikachH3947 →966 times

  • מֹשֶׁ֤הMoses

    moshehH4872 →765 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַדָּם֙the blood

    hadamH1818 →360 times

  • וַ֠יִּתֵּןand he put [it]

    vaiyitenH5414 →2011 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • קַרְנ֨וֹת[the] horns of

    karnotH7161 →76 times

  • הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַthe altar

    hamizbeachH4196 →401 times

  • סָבִיב֙all around

    savivH5439 →336 times

  • בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹwith finger his

    beetzbaoH676 →31 times

  • וַיְחַטֵּ֖אand he cleansed from sin

    vaychate'H2398 →238 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַthe altar

    hamizbeachH4196 →401 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • הַדָּ֗םthe blood

    hadamH1818 →360 times

  • יָצַק֙he poured

    yatzakH3332 →50 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • יְס֣וֹד[the] base of

    yesodH3247 →19 times

  • הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַthe altar

    hamizbeachH4196 →401 times

  • וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּand he set apart as holy it

    vaykadeshehuH6942 →171 times

  • לְכַפֵּ֥רto make atonement

    lekhaperH3722 →102 times

  • עָלָֽיו׃on it

    ʾalavH5921 →5755 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 2:16

    and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He extinguished their hostility.

    it leads to

    • Colossians 1:20–22

      and through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through the blood of His cross.

    • Romans 5:10

      For if, when we were enemies of God, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life!

    • 2 Corinthians 5:18–21

      All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation:

    • Colossians 2:14

      having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us. He took it away, nailing it to the cross!

    • 1 Peter 4:1–2

      Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin.

  • Through

    Leviticus 4:7

    The priest must then put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting. And he is to pour out…

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 4:34

      Then the priest is to take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Leviticus 9:9

      The sons of Aaron brought the blood to him, and he dipped his finger in the blood and applied it to the horns of the altar. And he poured out the rest of the…

    • Leviticus 16:18

      Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He is to take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and…

Where this verse is studied

About Leviticus

The Scapegoat, William Holman Hunt, 1854. Public domain.
The Scapegoat, William Holman Hunt, 1854. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Andrew Bonar, A Commentary on Leviticus; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch.