Leviticus 15:10
in Leviticus 15Whoever touches anything that was under him will be unclean until evening, and whoever carries such things must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And whosoever toucheth anything that was under him shall be unclean until the even: and he that beareth those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
KJV
And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
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This verse in Leviticus 15
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
sits on furniture on which the man with the discharge was sitting
on Leviticus 15:6-12
The uncleanness passes through his furniture, body, spit, saddle, touch and vessels. Verse 11 sets one exception, since his touch defiles only when he has not first rinsed his hands.
This site's exposition
whoever carries such things
Verse 10 separates two degrees of contact. John Gill reads the first, touching anything that lay under him, as uncleanness until evening, while carrying it adds washing clothes and bathing. The heavier contact receives the heavier rule.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And whosoever toucheth anything that was under him shall be unclean until the even,....
When he was cured of the disease, yet he could not be cleansed from the pollution without a sacrifice, for which he was to prepare himself by seven days' expectation after he was perfectly clear from his distemper, and by bathing in spring water,
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Anyone who touches anything which is beneath him shall be impure until the evening.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 7 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ | hanogea' | <the> [one who] touches | H5060 → | 150 times |
| בְּכֹל֙ | bekhol | <in> all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יִהְיֶ֣ה | yihyeh | it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| תַחְתָּ֔יו | tachtav | under him | H8478 → | 505 times |
| יִטְמָ֖א | yitma' | he will be unclean | H2930 → | 162 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| הָעָ֑רֶב | haarev | the evening | H6153 → | 134 times |
| וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א | vehanose' | and who [-ever] carries | H5375 → | 656 times |
| אוֹתָ֔ם | ʾotam | <obj.> them | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְכַבֵּ֧ס | yekhabes | he will wash | H3526 → | 51 times |
| בְּגָדָ֛יו | begadav | garments his | H899 → | 217 times |
| וְרָחַ֥ץ | verachatz | and he will wash | H7364 → | 72 times |
| בַּמַּ֖יִם | bamayim | with <the> water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| וְטָמֵ֥א | vetame' | and he will be unclean | H2930 → | 162 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| הָעָֽרֶב׃ | haarev | the evening | H6153 → | 134 times |
וְכָל־and every
vekholH3605 →5413 times
הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ<the> [one who] touches
hanogea'H5060 →150 times
בְּכֹל֙<in> all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
יִהְיֶ֣הit will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
תַחְתָּ֔יוunder him
tachtavH8478 →505 times
יִטְמָ֖אhe will be unclean
yitma'H2930 →162 times
עַד־until
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
הָעָ֑רֶבthe evening
haarevH6153 →134 times
וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣אand who [-ever] carries
vehanose'H5375 →656 times
אוֹתָ֔ם<obj.> them
ʾotamH853 →10935 times
יְכַבֵּ֧סhe will wash
yekhabesH3526 →51 times
בְּגָדָ֛יוgarments his
begadavH899 →217 times
וְרָחַ֥ץand he will wash
verachatzH7364 →72 times
בַּמַּ֖יִםwith <the> water
bamayimH4325 →581 times
וְטָמֵ֥אand he will be unclean
vetame'H2930 →162 times
עַד־until
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
הָעָֽרֶב׃the evening
haarevH6153 →134 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 4:8Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
it leads to
- Psalms 145:18
The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.
- Hebrews 10:22
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
- Malachi 3:7
Yet from the days of your fathers, you have turned away from My statutes and have not kept them. Return to Me, and I will return to you,” says the LORD of Hosts. “But…
- Zechariah 1:3
So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Return to Me, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of Hosts.’
- Isaiah 55:6–7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
- Psalms 145:18
Through
Psalms 26:6I wash my hands in innocence that I may go about Your altar, O LORD,
it leads to
- Psalms 73:13
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.
- Isaiah 1:16–18
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!
- Titus 3:5
He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.
- Psalms 73:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Leviticus

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
