Jeremiah 15:18
in Jeremiah 15Why is my pain unending, and my wound incurable, refusing to be healed? You have indeed become like a mirage to me—water that is not there.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou indeed be unto me as a deceitful brook, as waters that fail?
KJV
Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail?
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This verse in Jeremiah 15
Commentary
11 notes on this verseA commentator
Athanasius of Alexandria296–373
Discourses Against the Arians 2.14.10 · Written before 373.
Now the so-called gods of the Greeks, unworthy of the name, are faithful neither in their essence nor in their promises, because they are not everywhere. The local deities amount to nothing over the course of time and undergo a natural extinction. For these reasons, the Word cries out against them, that "faith is not strong in them," that they are "waters that fail" and "there is no faith in them." But the God of all, who is indeed truly faithful, who is ever the same, says, "See now that I, even I am he," and "I change not."
This site's exposition
remember me and attend to me
on Jeremiah 15:15-18
The complaint opens with a plea, “Avenge me against my persecutors”, then turns to gratitude, “Your words were found, and I ate them”. The turn in verse 18 is sudden, “Why is my pain unending”, and he says the LORD has become “like a mirage to me”.
This site's exposition
Why is my pain unending
The cry stands against the joy. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read the pain as the constant persecution and the feeling of being left by God. Adam Clarke explains the mirage as the look of water a desert traveler sees and never reaches, or a spring that dries in summer.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
(Verse 17, 18.) I did not sit in the council of the jesters, and I boasted (or feared) from the face of your hand: I sat alone, for you filled me with bitterness ((Vulgate: threat)). Why has my pain become perpetual (or why do those who distress me, find comfort) and my incurable wound refuse to be healed (or my strong wound, from where shall I be cured)? It has become to me like the falsehood of unfaithful waters (or like water that deceives and lacks faith).
This the Hebrews believe to be said in the person of Jerusalem, which sat alone and was filled with bitterness and whose pain was unending and the word of whose prophets passed through it deceitfully, like flowing water. But it is better that we receive these words of a holy person as spoken from the person of a prophet, one who did not sit in the council or cabal of fools because he feared the impending hand of God but instead would glory in not having complicity with the evil ones. "I sat alone," he said, in accordance with what was written: "I did not sit with the council of the boastful, and I did not enter into fellowship with evildoers; I hate the company of liars, and I will not sit with the impious," and, in another location: "I am alone until I pass away." He also says, effectively, "I sat alone in the presence of your hand, while fearing you and constantly expecting your impending hand to come on me. I refused to sit in the company of fools, but I swallowed my bitterness to prepare myself for future joy. Nor did I have any relief from my suffering, but I was being oppressed by the misery of this yoke, such that I would not have expected any remedy. For those who afflicted me prevailed, and my wound was made worse. Yet, in this I took consolation, that it was like deceitful and passing waters. For, just as flowing waters are seen once and then slip away, so also every attack of the enemy passes away with help from you." Would that the Lord also grant to us not to sit in the council of fools and of those who fail to think of the future! […]
How then can one who is baptized among them seem to have obtained remission of sins and the grace of the divine mercy by his faith, when he has not the truth of the faith itself? For if, as some suppose, one could receive anything abroad out of the church according to his faith, certainly he has received what he believed. If he believes what is false, he could not receive what is true. Rather, he has received things adulterous and profane, according to what he believed. Jeremiah, the prophet, censures in detail this subject of profane and adulterous baptism, saying, "Why do those who grieve me prevail? My wound is incurable. When shall I be healed? When this is done, it is become for me as treacherous water not having faith." The Holy Spirit makes mention through the prophet of treacherous water also not having faith. What is this treacherous and faithless water? Assuredly it is that which asserts falsely the image of baptism and frustrates the grace of faith by its shadowy simulation.
"Why do those who hate me prevail?" He had many troubles; he suffered from those who did not wish to hear the truth, and those men were more powerful than he here in this age, since the kingdom of God is not from this age, but from the better regions, as the Savior says: "If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have striven, that I should not be delivered to the Jews." Those, then, who grieved the prophet prevailed over him in this world. For that they do prevail, look at the martyrs. The judge sits giving judgment and living luxuriously in the tribunal; the Christian, in whom Christ is being judged, was filled with bitterness and is overpowered by the unjust man and is condemned. "My wound is firm, whence shall I be healed?" Those who prevail over me strike me, and my wound is firm. Whether he prophesies the cross of the Lord (for the cross is a firm wound, so far as concerns those who crucify him), or whether it is said concerning all the righteous in whom a firm wound is received, or whether you hear this also of the prophet (for he too suffered the things recorded in the prophecy) — it admits the same sense according to the expression that says: "My wound is firm." "Whence shall I be healed?" And if the Savior says, "Whence shall I be healed," he prophesies the resurrection from the dead after the firm wound; and if it is taken of the righteous man too, after the wounds there comes healing again. "Becoming, it became to me as deceitful water that has no faithfulness"; for the wound does not remain, but passes away.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
): " Why is my pain perpetual, and nothing done to ease it? Why are the wounds which my enemies are continually giving both to my peace and to my reputation incurable, and nothing done to retrieve either my comfort or my credit?
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Why is my pain perpetual,.... The pain of his mind; his uneasiness for the good of his people, which was likely to last, having no hope of a change for the better: or it may design the pain which they gave him by their reproaches and persecutions of him, which seemed as if they would have no end: and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? the same thing is meant as before.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Wilt thou be altogether unto me as - waters that fail? - Leaning either springs, which in the height of summer grow dry; or, like that phenomenon in the sandy desert, where, by a peculiar action of the air on the rising vapors, the resemblance of water is produced, so that the traveler, deceived, rejoices that he is come, in the sandy desert, to the verge of a beautiful lake; but the farther he travels, it is still at the same distance, and at last vanishes; and he finds the whole was an illusion, for the waters have failed.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"Pain," namely, the perpetual persecution to which he was exposed, and his being left by God without consolation and "alone." Contrast his feeling here with that in Jer 15:16, when he enjoyed the full presence of God, and was inspired by His words.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לָ֣מָּה | lamah | <to> why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| הָיָ֤ה | hayah | is it | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| כְאֵבִי֙ | kheevi | pain my | H3511 → | |
| נֶ֔צַח | netzach | perpetuity | H5331 → | 43 times |
| וּמַכָּתִ֖י | umakati | and wound my | H4347 → | 48 times |
| אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה֙ | ʾanushah | incurable | H605 → | 9 times |
| מֵֽאֲנָה֙ | meanah | it has refused | H3985 → | 41 times |
| הֵֽרָפֵ֔א | herafe' | to be healed | H7495 → | 67 times |
| הָי֨וֹ | hayo | certainly <to being> | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| תִֽהְיֶ֥ה | tihyeh | you are | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לִי֙ | li | to <the> me | ||
| כְּמ֣וֹ | kemo | like | H3644 → | 143 times |
| אַכְזָ֔ב | ʾakhzav | a deceitful thing | H391 → | |
| מַ֖יִם | mayim | waters | H4325 → | 581 times |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | [which] not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| נֶאֱמָֽנוּ׃ ס | neemanu | they are reliable | H539 → | 106 times |
לָ֣מָּה<to> why?
lamahH4100 →752 times
הָיָ֤הis it
hayahH1961 →3559 times
כְאֵבִי֙pain my
kheeviH3511 →
נֶ֔צַחperpetuity
netzachH5331 →43 times
וּמַכָּתִ֖יand wound my
umakatiH4347 →48 times
אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה֙incurable
ʾanushahH605 →9 times
מֵֽאֲנָה֙it has refused
meanahH3985 →41 times
הֵֽרָפֵ֔אto be healed
herafe'H7495 →67 times
הָי֨וֹcertainly <to being>
hayoH1961 →3559 times
תִֽהְיֶ֥הyou are
tihyehH1961 →3559 times
לִי֙to <the> me
li
כְּמ֣וֹlike
kemoH3644 →143 times
אַכְזָ֔בa deceitful thing
ʾakhzavH391 →
מַ֖יִםwaters
mayimH4325 →581 times
לֹ֥א[which] not
lo'H3808 →5168 times
נֶאֱמָֽנוּ׃ סthey are reliable
neemanuH539 →106 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 14:3The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns, but find no water; their jars return empty. They are ashamed and humiliated; they cover their heads.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 15:30
But David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went up. His head was covered, and he was walking barefoot. And all the people with him covered their heads and went up,…
- Jeremiah 2:13
“For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
- 2 Kings 18:31
Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine…
- 2 Samuel 15:30
Through
Job 34:6Would I lie about my case? My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
it leads to
- Job 6:4
For the arrows of the Almighty have pierced me; my spirit drinks in their poison; the terrors of God are arrayed against me.
- Job 6:4
Through
Jeremiah 14:19Have You rejected Judah completely? Do You despise Zion? Why have You stricken us so that we are beyond healing? We hoped for peace, but no good has come, and for the time of…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 8:15
We hoped for peace, but no good has come, for a time of healing, but there was only terror.
- Lamentations 5:22
unless You have utterly rejected us and remain angry with us beyond measure.
- Jeremiah 6:30
They are called rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
- 1 Thessalonians 5:3
While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
- Jeremiah 8:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Athanasius of Alexandria, Discourses Against the Arians 2.14.10; Cyprian, Epistle LXXII:5-6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 3:58.2-5; John Calvin, Commentary on Jeremiah and Lamentations; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 14.
