Jeremiah 38:11
in Jeremiah 38Then Ebed-melech took the men with him and went to the king’s palace, to a place below the storehouse. From there he took old rags and worn-out clothes and lowered them with ropes to Jeremiah in the cistern.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So Ebed-melech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence rags and worn-out garments, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.
KJV
So Ebed–melech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.
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This verse in Jeremiah 38
Commentary
7 notes on this verseWent into the house of the king - and took thence - The eastern kings had their wardrobes always well furnished; as garments were a usual present to ambassadors, etc. I cannot think that, in the proper acceptation of the words, these were in any part of the king’s house. Old cast clouts, and old rotten rags - The fact seems to be this: there were several garments that had been used, and would not be used again; and there were others which, through continuing long there, had by insects, etc., been rendered useless.
This site's exposition
heard that Jeremiah had been put into the cistern
on Jeremiah 38:7-13
Ebed-melech, a Cushite, goes to the king and says, “these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet.” Ebed-melech lowers “old rags and worn-out clothes” to pad the ropes. The foreigner who rescues the prophet receives his own promise of deliverance in 39:15-18.
This site's exposition
old rags and worn-out clothes
The rescue is told in unusual detail. Matthew Henry says God forgets no part of a kindness done to his servants. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown say God can make the least things, here old rags and worn-out clothes, serve his people.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
So Ebedmelech took the men with him,....
Note, Those that are in distress should not only be relieved, but relieved with compassion and marks of respect, all which shall be placed to account and abound to a good account in the day of recompence.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
cast clouts--"torn clothes" [HENDERSON]. rotten rags--"worn-out garments." God can make the meanest things His instruments of goodness to His people (1Co 1:27-29). under . . . armholes--"under the joints of thine hands," that is, where the fingers join the hand, the clothes being in order that the hands should not be cut by the cords [MAURER].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Old cast clouts ... - Rags of torn garments and rags of worn-out garments.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
thirty men Since they were weakened by the famine, all of them were required.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
24 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּקַּ֣ח׀ | vaiyikach | and he took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| עֶֽבֶד־ | ʾeved- | Ebed | H5663 → | 12 times |
| מֶ֨לֶךְ | melekh | Melech | H5663 → | 12 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | haanashim | the men | H582 → | 566 times |
| בְּיָד֗וֹ | beyado | in hand his | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֤א | vaiyavo' | and he went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| בֵית־ | veit- | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| תַּ֣חַת | tachat | under | H8478 → | 505 times |
| הָאוֹצָ֔ר | haotzar | the storehouse | H214 → | 79 times |
| וַיִּקַּ֤ח | vaiyikach | and he took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| מִשָּׁם֙ | misham | from there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| בְּלוֹיֵ֣ | beloye | worn out things of | H1094 → | 3 times |
| סְחָב֔וֹת | sechavot | clothes | H5499 → | |
| וּבְלוֹיֵ֖ | uveloye | and worn out things of | H1094 → | 3 times |
| מְלָחִ֑ים | melachim | rags | H4418 → | |
| וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֧ם | vayshalechem | and he let down them | H7971 → | 845 times |
| אֶֽל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ | yirmeyahu | Jeremiah | H3414 → | 147 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | into | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַבּ֖וֹר | habor | the cistern | H953 → | 66 times |
| בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃ | bachavalim | with ropes | H2256 → | 62 times |
וַיִּקַּ֣ח׀and he took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
עֶֽבֶד־Ebed
ʾeved-H5663 →12 times
מֶ֨לֶךְMelech
melekhH5663 →12 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםthe men
haanashimH582 →566 times
בְּיָד֗וֹin hand his
beyadoH3027 →1618 times
וַיָּבֹ֤אand he went
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
בֵית־[the] house of
veit-H1004 →2046 times
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
תַּ֣חַתunder
tachatH8478 →505 times
הָאוֹצָ֔רthe storehouse
haotzarH214 →79 times
וַיִּקַּ֤חand he took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
מִשָּׁם֙from there
mishamH8033 →834 times
בְּלוֹיֵ֣worn out things of
beloyeH1094 →3 times
סְחָב֔וֹתclothes
sechavotH5499 →
וּבְלוֹיֵ֖and worn out things of
uveloyeH1094 →3 times
מְלָחִ֑יםrags
melachimH4418 →
וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֧םand he let down them
vayshalechemH7971 →845 times
אֶֽל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
יִרְמְיָ֛הוּJeremiah
yirmeyahuH3414 →147 times
אֶל־into
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַבּ֖וֹרthe cistern
haborH953 →66 times
בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃with ropes
bachavalimH2256 →62 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Jeremiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
