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Jeremiah 38:6

in Jeremiah 38

So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern, which had no water but only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchijah the king’s son, that was in the court of the guard: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire; and Jeremiah sank in the mire.

KJV

Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.

This verse in Jeremiah 38

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 54 (PS 143) · Written before 420.

Why am I making such a point of all this? Because a monk should not look at the crowd of sinners but reflect on the way of life and the fewness of the saints. The whole of Judea was led into captivity. Nebuchadnezzar had come, and thousands of people were displaced into Babylonia as prisoners. Jeremiah alone was left praising God, and they threw him into a muddy cistern; nevertheless, the soul of this one man was more precious than that of all the people. Would you know what one person can do?

This site's exposition

heard that Jeremiah had been telling all the people

on Jeremiah 38:1-6

Four officials say, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors.” Zedekiah answers, “He is in your hands, since the king can do nothing to stop you.” They lower Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern of Malchiah, “which had no water but only mud.”

This site's exposition

which had no water but only mud

Albert Barnes says houses in Jerusalem had cisterns under them, and a dry one could serve as a prison. The officials meant Jeremiah to starve there in the mud. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown see in the prophet sinking in the mud a type of the Messiah in Psalm 69.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILY TO THOSE WHO HAD NOT ATTENDED THE ASSEMBLY 2 · Written before 407.

proposed

How am I distressed, think you, when I call to mind that on the festival days the multitudes assembled resemble the broad expanse of the sea, but now not even the smallest part of that multitude is gathered together here? Where are they now who oppress us with their presence on the feast days?… Now if they make the summer season their excuse: for I hear of their saying things of this kind, "the present stifling heat is excessive, the scorching sun is intolerable, we cannot bear being trampled and crushed in the crowd, and to be steaming all over with perspiration and oppressed by the heat and confined space:"… What then am I to say to those who advance these pretexts? I would remind them of the three children in the furnace and the flame, who when they saw the fire encircling them on all sides, enveloping their mouth and their eyes and even their breath, did not cease singing that sacred and mystical hymn to God, in company with the universe, but standing in the midst to the pyre sent up their song of praise to the common Lord of all with greater cheerfulness than they who abide in some flowery field: and together with these three children I should think it proper to remind them also of the lions which were in Babylon, and of Daniel and the den: and not of this one only but also of another den, and the prophet Jeremiah, and the mire in which he was smothered up to the neck.

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILY 86, ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 16:19-31 · Written before 420.

proposed

They have Lazarus in Moses and the prophets. Moses was Lazarus; he was a poor man. He was naked. He esteemed the poverty of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Pharaoh. They also have the prophets. They have Jeremiah, who is thrown into a cistern of mud and who fed on the bread of tribulation. They have all the prophets. Let them hear them. Every day Moses and the prophets are preaching against your five brothers. Let them teach them. Let them instruct them. Let them summon the eye. What do they say to it? Do not look on the carnal, but discern the spiritual. "What we have seen with our eyes," says the apostle, "what we have heard, what our hands have handled: of the Word of God." He instructs the ear, too, the sense of smell, of taste. All the prophets and all the saints teach these brothers.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Many of God's faithful witnesses have thus been privately made away, and starved to death, in prisons, whose blood will be brought to account in the day of discovery. We are not here told what Jeremiah did in this distress, but he tells us himself ( Lam. iii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Then took they Jeremiah,.... Having the king's leave, or at least no prohibition from him; they went with proper attendants to the court of the prison, and took the prophet from thence: and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison; this was a dungeon that belonged to the prison which Malchiah had the care of, or which belonged to his house, which was contiguous to the court of the prison.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

The dungeon - The cistern. Every house in Jerusalem was supplied with a subterranean cistern, so well constructed that the city never suffered in a siege from want of water. So large were they that when dry they seem to have been used for prisons Zec 9:11. Hammelech - See Jer 36:26 note. The prison - The guard. They threw Jeremiah into the nearest cistern, intending that he should die of starvation. Some have thought that Ps. 69 was composed by Jeremiah when in this cistern.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Hammelech-- (Jer 36:26). His son followed in the father's steps, a ready tool for evil. sunk in the mire--Jeremiah herein was a type of Messiah (Ps 69:2, 14). "I sink in deep mire," &c.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

So Jeremiah sunk in the mire - Their obvious design was, that he might be stifled in that place.

The words behind it

26 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּקְח֣וּand they took

    vaiyikchuH3947 →966 times

  • אֶֽת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • יִרְמְיָ֗הוּJeremiah

    yirmeyahuH3414 →147 times

  • וַיַּשְׁלִ֨כוּand they threw

    vaiyashlikhuH7993 →125 times

  • אֹת֜וֹ<obj.> him

    ʾotoH853 →10935 times

  • אֶל־into

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הַבּ֣וֹר׀the cistern of

    haborH953 →66 times

  • מַלְכִּיָּ֣הוּMalkijah

    malkiyahuH4441 →16 times

  • בֶן־[the] son of

    ven-H1121 →4930 times

  • הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • אֲשֶׁר֙which

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • בַּחֲצַ֣ר[was] in [the] courtyard of

    bachatzarH2691 →191 times

  • הַמַּטָּרָ֔הthe guard

    hamatarahH4307 →16 times

  • וַיְשַׁלְּח֥וּand they let down

    vayshalechuH7971 →845 times

  • אֶֽת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • יִרְמְיָ֖הוּJeremiah

    yirmeyahuH3414 →147 times

  • בַּחֲבָלִ֑יםwith ropes

    bachavalimH2256 →62 times

  • וּבַבּ֤וֹרand in the cistern

    uvaborH953 →66 times

  • אֵֽין־there not

    ʾein-H369 →789 times

  • מַ֙יִם֙[was] water

    mayimH4325 →581 times

  • כִּ֣יthat

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אִם־except

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • טִ֔יטmud

    titH2916 →

  • וַיִּטְבַּ֥עand he sank

    vaiyitba'H2883 →

  • יִרְמְיָ֖הוּJeremiah

    yirmeyahuH3414 →147 times

  • בַּטִּֽיט׃ סin the mud

    batitH2916 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 69:2

    I have sunk into the miry depths, where there is no footing; I have drifted into deep waters, where the flood engulfs me.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 40:2

      He lifted me up from the pit of despair, out of the miry clay; He set my feet upon a rock, and made my footsteps firm.

    • Matthew 7:25

      The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock.

    • Psalms 32:6

      Therefore let all the godly pray to You while You may be found. Surely when great waters rise, they will not come near.

    • Psalms 88:6–7

      You have laid me in the lowest Pit, in the darkest of the depths.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 37:21

    So King Zedekiah gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given a loaf of bread daily from the street of the bakers, until all the bread in…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 38:13

      and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

    • Jeremiah 38:28

      And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard until the day Jerusalem was captured.

    • Jeremiah 38:9

      “My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have dropped him into the cistern, where he will starve to death, for there…

    • Jeremiah 52:6

      By the ninth day of the fourth month, the famine in the city was so severe that the people of the land had no food.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Jeremiah

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 54 (PS 143); Jerome, HOMILY 86, ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 16:19-31; John Chrysostom, HOMILY TO THOSE WHO HAD NOT ATTENDED THE ASSEMBLY 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.