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Jeremiah 38:5

in Jeremiah 38

“Here he is,” replied King Zedekiah. “He is in your hands, since the king can do nothing to stop you.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand; for the king is not he that can do anything against you.

KJV

Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king is not he that can do any thing against you.

This verse in Jeremiah 38

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 54 (PS 143) · Written before 420.

Why am I making such a point of all this? Because a monk should not look at the crowd of sinners but reflect on the way of life and the fewness of the saints. The whole of Judea was led into captivity. Nebuchadnezzar had come, and thousands of people were displaced into Babylonia as prisoners. Jeremiah alone was left praising God, and they threw him into a muddy cistern; nevertheless, the soul of this one man was more precious than that of all the people. Would you know what one person can do?

This site's exposition

heard that Jeremiah had been telling all the people

on Jeremiah 38:1-6

Four officials say, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors.” Zedekiah answers, “He is in your hands, since the king can do nothing to stop you.” They lower Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern of Malchiah, “which had no water but only mud.”

This site's exposition

He is in your hands

Zedekiah hands over a man he privately respected. Albert Barnes says all real power lay with the officials, and the king did not dare refuse them. Charles Spurgeon preached on this king as the man who cannot say no, and warned that kings are poor objects of trust.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILY TO THOSE WHO HAD NOT ATTENDED THE ASSEMBLY 2 · Written before 407.

proposed

How am I distressed, think you, when I call to mind that on the festival days the multitudes assembled resemble the broad expanse of the sea, but now not even the smallest part of that multitude is gathered together here? Where are they now who oppress us with their presence on the feast days?… Now if they make the summer season their excuse: for I hear of their saying things of this kind, "the present stifling heat is excessive, the scorching sun is intolerable, we cannot bear being trampled and crushed in the crowd, and to be steaming all over with perspiration and oppressed by the heat and confined space:"… What then am I to say to those who advance these pretexts? I would remind them of the three children in the furnace and the flame, who when they saw the fire encircling them on all sides, enveloping their mouth and their eyes and even their breath, did not cease singing that sacred and mystical hymn to God, in company with the universe, but standing in the midst to the pyre sent up their song of praise to the common Lord of all with greater cheerfulness than they who abide in some flowery field: and together with these three children I should think it proper to remind them also of the lions which were in Babylon, and of Daniel and the den: and not of this one only but also of another den, and the prophet Jeremiah, and the mire in which he was smothered up to the neck.

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILY 86, ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 16:19-31 · Written before 420.

proposed

They have Lazarus in Moses and the prophets. Moses was Lazarus; he was a poor man. He was naked. He esteemed the poverty of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Pharaoh. They also have the prophets. They have Jeremiah, who is thrown into a cistern of mud and who fed on the bread of tribulation. They have all the prophets. Let them hear them. Every day Moses and the prophets are preaching against your five brothers. Let them teach them. Let them instruct them. Let them summon the eye. What do they say to it? Do not look on the carnal, but discern the spiritual. "What we have seen with our eyes," says the apostle, "what we have heard, what our hands have handled: of the Word of God." He instructs the ear, too, the sense of smell, of taste. All the prophets and all the saints teach these brothers.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Had it been in a cause that concerned his own honour or profit, he would have let them know that the king is he who can do what he pleases, whether they will or no; but in the cause of God and his prophet, which he was very cool in, he basely sneaks, and truckles to them: The king is not he that can do any thing against you.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

) he had given him up into the hands of his enemies; such a struggle there was in the breast of this unhappy prince between his convictions and his corruptions. The honour that Zedekiah did to the prophet. When he was newly fetched out of the dungeon he sent for him to advise with him privately.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Then Zedekiah the king said, behold, he is in your hand,.... In your power, to do with him as you please. This is either a grant of the king, allowing them to do as they thought fit; or a declaration of their power, supposing them to be the princes of the sanhedrim, as Grotius thinks, to judge of a false prophet, and condemn him; but that they were such does not appear; nor does their charge of the prophet, or their procedure against him, confirm it.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

But, if we cannot trust in men, we think that surely we may trust in princes. If honor were banished from all the rest of the world, it ought to find a home in the breasts of kings! Great men, noble men, men of renown, men of high standing—may we not trust in them? Brethren, "It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes," for princes are but men, and sometimes hardly that. Princes are not always the truest of men—they are seldom the best of men to trust.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

He hides his dislike of their overweening power, which prevented him shielding Jeremiah as he would have wished, under complimentary speeches. "It is not right that the king should deny aught to such faithful and wise statesmen"; the king is not such a one as to deny you your wishes [JEROME].
But, if we cannot trust in men, we think that surely we may trust in princes. If honor were banished from all the rest of the world, it ought to find a home in the breasts of kings! Great men, noble men, men of renown, men of high standing—may we not trust in them? Brethren, "It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes," for princes are but men, and sometimes hardly that. Princes are not always the truest of men—they are seldom the best of men to trust. Many have had to say at the end of life what Wolsey is represented as saying to Sir William Kingston, "Had I but served my God with half the zeal I served my king, He would not in my age have left me naked to my enemies." If "uneasy lies the head that wears the crown," certainly uneasy is the heart which rests on the wearer of a diadem! Trust in God and you have trusted in the true King, "the King immortal, invisible." Trust in the Christ of God and you have trusted in the only Prince who can never falter, fail, or forget. I think that is clearly a lesson of the text. We all know someone who, to us, is as a prince—let us not rest too much on a wealthy uncle, or a generous friend, or a capable patron—but let our trust be in the Lord, alone. Had Jeremiah been trusting in Zedekiah, he would have been sorrowfully deceived. Yet this is not the lesson that I am going to teach at this time. Zedekiah was a gentleman of a sort wonderfully common nowadays. A good-natured, easy man. His nobles could get anything they liked from him. He would not act amiss of his own self, but he would follow the lead of others, wherever that might lead him. He had a great respect for the Prophet—he liked to visit him and know what message he had received from God. He did not wish to have it known that he consulted him, but still he liked to steal away in private and have a talk with the man of God.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He is in your hand - Ye have power to do as you please; I must act by your counsel. Poor weak prince! you respect the prophet, you fear the cabal, and you sacrifice an innocent man to your own weakness and their malice!
All real power was in their hands, and as they affirmed that Jeremiah’s death was a matter of necessity, the king did not dare refuse it to them.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּZedekiah

    tzidkiyahuH6667 →63 times

  • הִנֵּה־there!

    hineh-H2009 →843 times

  • ה֖וּאhe

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם[is] in hand your

    beyedkhemH3027 →1618 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • אֵ֣יןnot

    ʾeinH369 →789 times

  • הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • יוּכַ֥לhe is able

    yukhalH3201 →194 times

  • אֶתְכֶ֖ם<obj.> you

    ʾetkhemH853 →10935 times

  • דָּבָֽר׃anything

    davarH1697 →1440 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 29:25

    The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 118:8

      It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man.

    • Luke 12:4

      I tell you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more.

    • Proverbs 18:10

      The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.

    • Psalms 91:14

      “Because he loves Me, I will deliver him; because he knows My name, I will protect him.

    • Proverbs 16:20

      Whoever heeds instruction will find success, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 15:24

    Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have transgressed the LORD’s commandment and your instructions, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 12:13

      Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 29:9

    Achish replied, “I know that you are as pleasing in my sight as an angel of God. But the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 14:17

      And now your servant says, ‘May the word of my lord the king bring me rest, for my lord the king is able to discern good and evil, just like the angel of God.…

    • 2 Samuel 19:27

      and he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. Yet my lord the king is like the angel of God, so do what is good in your eyes.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2178: “Zedekiah—or, the Man Who Cannot Say, "No"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 54 (PS 143); Jerome, HOMILY 86, ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 16:19-31; John Chrysostom, HOMILY TO THOSE WHO HAD NOT ATTENDED THE ASSEMBLY 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.