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Isaiah 41:18

in Isaiah 41

I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I will open rivers on the bare heights, and fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

KJV

I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

This verse in Isaiah 41

Commentary

15 notes on this verse

A commentator

Tertullian

AGAINST MARCION 3.5 · Written before 220.

God is not offering his services as a water manager or a farmer when he says, "I will open rivers in a dry land; I will plant in the wilderness the cedar and the box tree."

This site's exposition

The poor and needy seek water

on Isaiah 41:17-18

The evidence turns to compassion, for the poor and needy seek water, but there is none. The LORD answers them, I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. The supply is generous, rivers on the barren heights, and He will turn the desert into a pool of water.

This site's exposition

open rivers on the barren heights

Barnes hears in it the water God gave in the desert. Wesley notes that the barren heights are mountains, where rivers never rise by nature. Tertullian read the promise as figure and remarked that God is hardly offering His services as a water manager or a farmer.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 12:41.18 · Written before 458.

proposed

He refers in this way to those who have been entrusted with the grace of instruction. For he has said in the holy Gospels: "He who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water." "I …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 17 and following) The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. I will make rivers flow on barren heights, and springs within the valleys. I will turn the desert into pools of water, and the parched ground into springs. I will put in the desert the cedar and the acacia, the myrtle and the olive.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

816. There is the water, of tears poured out: who will give water to my head, and a fountain of tears to my eyes? (Jer 9:1); of baptismal purity: unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter into …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

808. Third, he sets out the benefit as to abundance of waters in mountainous places: I will open rivers in the high hills, above: there shall be upon every high mountain rivers of running waters (Isa 30:25); and in desert places: I will turn the …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

In high places - Upon the mountains where by the course of nature there are no rivers. The dry land - Their people who are like a dry and barren wilderness.
7 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): I will open rivers in high places, rivers of grace, rivers of pleasure, rivers of living water, which he spoke of the Spirit ( John vii. 38, 39 ), that Spirit which should be poured out upon the Gentiles, who had been as high places, dry and barren, and lifted up on their own conceit above the necessity of that gift.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

I will open rivers in high places,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

But doubtless this promise has more than such a private interpretation. Their return out of Babylon was typical of our redemption by Christ; and so the contents of these promises, 1.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

I will open rivers - That is, I will cause rivers to flow (see the note at Isa 35:7). The allusion here is doubtless to the miraculous supply of water in the desert when the Israelites had come out of Egypt. God then supplied their needs; and in a similar manner he would always meet his people, and would supply their needs as if rivers of pure water were made to flow from dry and barren hills.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Alluding to the waters with which Israel was miraculously supplied in the desert after having come out of Egypt. high places--bare of trees, barren, and unwatered (Jer 4:11; "High places . . . valleys" spiritually express that in all circumstances, whether elevated or depressed, God's people will have refreshment for their souls, however little to be expected it might seem.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

YOU notice that in this verse, the Lord twice says, "I will," and in that respect this verse is in harmony with the rest of the chapter. Will the children, when they are at home, find out how many times in this chapter God says, "I will," or "You shall," which is to much the same effect? How greatly I prize a portion of Scripture which is filled with God's shalls and wills! Everything He says is precious, but His, "I wills," are peculiarly precious.
YOU notice that in this verse, the Lord twice says, "I will," and in that respect this verse is in harmony with the rest of the chapter. Will the children, when they are at home, find out how many times in this chapter God says, "I will," or "You shall," which is to much the same effect? How greatly I prize a portion of Scripture which is filled with God's shalls and wills! Everything He says is precious, but His, "I wills," are peculiarly precious. There are the, "I wills," of the Psalms, a long list of them—and the, "I wills," of Christ, a good company. When we come to the, "I wills," of God, then we get among the precious things, the deep things, the things which minister comfort and strength to the people of God! We sometimes say, "I will," but it is in a feeble fashion compared with the way in which God says it. People say, "'Must' is for the king, and so, "I will," is for the King of kings! It is His prerogative to will. It is His sovereign right to say, "I will." When we get a chapter like the one that we have been reading, which is full of the, "I wills," of God, it is worth while to pause for a few moments and just think of what Jehovah's, "I will," must mean. It is an, "I will," uttered with deliberation. James said, "Known unto God are all His works from the beginning of the world." We say, "I will," in a hurry—and then we take time to repent of it. We are under excitement, persuasion, or compulsion and we say, "I will," and we are very sorry afterwards and, perhaps, we are so unfaithful as not to keep our word. But God never speaks under compulsion—He is almighty. God never speaks in a hurry. He has infinite leisure. God never speaks under excitement or persuasion—that were not like a God. His purpose is of old and His decree is from everlasting. And the, "I will," which is the mouth of the decree is a word that is spoken with wisdom and prudence.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֶפְתַּ֤חI will open

    ʾeftachH6605 →144 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • שְׁפָיִים֙bare heights

    shefayimH8205 →

  • נְהָר֔וֹתrivers

    neharotH5104 →119 times

  • וּבְת֥וֹךְand in [the] middle of

    uvetokhH8432 →418 times

  • בְּקָע֖וֹתvalleys

    bekaotH1237 →20 times

  • מַעְיָנ֑וֹתsprings

    ma'yanotH4599 →

  • אָשִׂ֤יםI will make

    ʾasimH7760 →584 times

  • מִדְבָּר֙[the] wilderness

    midbarH4057 →270 times

  • לַאֲגַם־<into> a pool of

    laagam-H98 →9 times

  • מַ֔יִםwater

    mayimH4325 →581 times

  • וְאֶ֥רֶץand a land

    veeretzH776 →2504 times

  • צִיָּ֖הdry

    tziyahH6723 →16 times

  • לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי<into> springs of

    lemotzaeiH4161 →

  • מָֽיִם׃water

    mayimH4325 →581 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 58:11

    The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

    it leads to

    • John 4:14

      But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”

    • Jeremiah 31:12

      They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and…

    • Psalms 32:8

      I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

    • Isaiah 49:10

      They will not hunger or thirst, nor will scorching heat or sun beat down on them. For He who has compassion on them will guide them and lead them beside springs of water.

    • John 16:13

      However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to…

  • Through

    Psalms 107:35

    He turns a desert into pools of water and a dry land into flowing springs.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 35:6–7

      Then the lame will leap like a deer and the mute tongue will shout for joy. For waters will gush forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 114:8

      who turned the rock into a pool, the flint into a fountain of water!

    • Isaiah 41:17–19

      The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2270: “Two "I Wills" In Isaiah 41” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 3.5; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 12:41.18 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.