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Isaiah 40:8

in Isaiah 40

The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; but the word of our God shall stand forever.

KJV

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

This verse in Isaiah 40

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

Third, he shows the firmness of the divine word, indeed the people is grass: heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away (Luke 21:33).

This site's exposition

All flesh is grass

on Isaiah 40:6-8

A voice commands, cry, and the answer given is a verdict on all human strength, all flesh is grass, its finest bloom no more lasting than a wildflower. The grass withers and the flower fades when the spirit of the Lord blows upon it, the point repeated twice for emphasis, surely the people is grass. Peter quotes the whole saying at 1 Pet 1:24-25 and sets the imperishable word of the gospel against it, the word of our God that shall stand for ever, the two placed side by side as the chapter's own contrast of frailty and permanence.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 6 and following) The voice of one saying, Cry out. And I said, What shall I cry out? All flesh is grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field. The grass withers, the flower falls; because the breath of the LORD blows upon it. Truly the people are grass. The grass withers, the flower falls; but the word of our God will stand forever. (LXX: The voice of one saying, Cry out. And I said, What shall I cry out? All flesh is grass, and all the glory of man is like the flower of grass.) The grass withers, and the flower falls; because the breath of the Lord blows upon it. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers, the flower falls. But the word of our God remains forever. This portion marked with asterisks is added from the Hebrew and Theodotion's edition. From this it is clear that it was either omitted by the LXX or gradually lost through the error of scribes, since both the preceding and following verses end with 'flower'. Above we have read, the Prophet saying: And I heard the voice of the Lord saying: Whom shall I send, and who will go to this people? And I said: Here I am, send me; and he said: Go and tell this people: Hearing you will hear, and will not understand: and seeing you will see, and will not perceive, and so on. After enduring a harsh preaching, now the voice of the Lord saying, he asks what he should shout, fearing similar things; and starting from the general, All flesh is grass, and all its glory like the flower of the grass, he comes to the particular, so that he may still say about the people: Truly the people are grass. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

When we are brought to this, then, and not till then, we are fit for mercy. The word of our God, that glory of the Lord which is now to be revealed, the gospel, and that grace which is brought with it to us and wrought by it in us, shall stand for ever; and this is the satisfaction of all believers, when they find all their creature-comforts withering and fading like grass.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

The grass withereth ... - This is repeated from the former verse for the sake of emphasis, or strong confirmation. But the word of our God - The phrase ‘word of our God,’ refers either to his promise to be the protector and deliverer of his people in their captivity, or, in general, means that all his promises shall be firm and unchanging. Shall stand for ever - Amidst all revolutions among men, his promise shall be firm.
A FEW thoughts, first, upon the things that wither. Then a word or two upon that word which endures. And then the lessons which the contrast will suggest. I. THE THINGS WHICH WITHER. The things which wither—grass and its flower; man and all that comes of man; the creature and all that springs from the creature. We are apt to think man a long-lived creature, and as we look upon races and nations, we regard the history of mankind as though it were of considerable length. If we could form any idea of eternity, we should ridicule ourselves for thinking a thousand years or six thousand years to be anything at all. They are but as a watch in the night in comparison with the endless ages of the life of God! They are no sooner come than they have gone! We look upon the grass as a short-lived thing, and talk about the frailty as well as the loveliness of the flowers—but is there so great a difference? They have their seasons—we have ours—and the seasons differ not so much after all. What if they last a month, and we last 70 years? Yet when both are withered, what does it signify? He that died but yesterday is as much dead as he that died a thousand years ago! And when the season is over, it comes to pretty much the same thing, whether we count that season by years or count it by hours. After all, the short-lived thing and we are cousins—and, looked at in the light of eternity, we and the insects are things which are and are not, floating for a while in the sunbeam, and then are gone from the land of the living.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A FEW thoughts, first, upon the things that wither. Then a word or two upon that word which endures. And then the lessons which the contrast will suggest. I. THE THINGS WHICH WITHER. The things which wither—grass and its flower; man and all that comes of man; the creature and all that springs from the creature. We are apt to think man a long-lived creature, and as we look upon races and nations, we regard the history of mankind as though it were of considerable length.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יָבֵ֥שׁit dries up

    yaveshH300159 times

  • חָצִ֖ירgrass

    chatzirH268221 times

  • נָ֣בֵֽלit withers

    navelH503425 times

  • צִ֑יץa flower

    tzitzH673115 times

  • וּדְבַר־and [the] word of

    udevar-H16971440 times

  • אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּGod our

    ʾeloheinuH4302601 times

  • יָק֥וּםit will stand

    yakumH6965628 times

  • לְעוֹלָֽם׃ סfor ever

    leolamH5769438 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 24:35

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 5:18

      For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Peter 1:25

      but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Numbers 23:19

      God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?

    • Isaiah 55:11

      so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.

    • Proverbs 30:5

      Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

  • Through

    Mark 13:31

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 51:6

      Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Matthew 5:18

    For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

    it leads to

    • Luke 16:17

      But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.

    • Psalms 119:89–90

      Your word, O LORD, is everlasting; it is firmly fixed in the heavens.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3439: “Man Transient—god's Word Eternal” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.