Genesis 38:16
in Genesis 38Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “What will you give me for sleeping with you?” she inquired.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Come, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee: for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
KJV
And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
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This verse in Genesis 38
Commentary
3 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
he thought she was a prostitute
on Genesis 38:15-16
Judah takes her for a prostitute, and the veil over her face is the whole of his reason. Gill reads the place she sat in as the other half of it, a woman waiting by the road. The writer adds that Judah did not know she was his daughter-in-law.
This site's exposition
Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law
The law later forbids relations between a man and his daughter-in-law at Leviticus 18:15, and Leviticus 20:12 sets death as the penalty for both. Tamar alone knows who stands before her.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And he turned unto her by the way,....
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֵּ֨ט | vaiyet | and he turned aside | H5186 → | 214 times |
| אֵלֶ֜יהָ | ʾeleiha | to her | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ | haderekh | the road | H1870 → | 707 times |
| וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הָֽבָה־ | havah- | give ! | H3051 → | 34 times |
| נָּא֙ | na' | please | H4994 → | 404 times |
| אָב֣וֹא | ʾavo' | let me go | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֵלַ֔יִךְ | ʾelayikh | into you | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כִּ֚י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָדַ֔ע | yada' | he knew | H3045 → | 945 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| כַלָּת֖וֹ | khalato | [was] daughter-in-law his | H3618 → | 34 times |
| הִ֑וא | hi' | she | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | vatomer | and she said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מַה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| תִּתֶּן־ | titen- | will you give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לִּ֔י | li | to <the> me | ||
| כִּ֥י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תָב֖וֹא | tavo' | you will come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֵלָֽי׃ | ʾelai | into me | H413 → | 5510 times |
וַיֵּ֨טand he turned aside
vaiyetH5186 →214 times
אֵלֶ֜יהָto her
ʾeleihaH413 →5510 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְthe road
haderekhH1870 →707 times
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
הָֽבָה־give !
havah-H3051 →34 times
נָּא֙please
na'H4994 →404 times
אָב֣וֹאlet me go
ʾavo'H935 →2568 times
אֵלַ֔יִךְinto you
ʾelayikhH413 →5510 times
כִּ֚יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
יָדַ֔עhe knew
yada'H3045 →945 times
כִּ֥יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
כַלָּת֖וֹ[was] daughter-in-law his
khalatoH3618 →34 times
הִ֑ואshe
hi'H1931 →1879 times
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙and she said
vatomerH559 →5305 times
מַה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
תִּתֶּן־will you give
titen-H5414 →2011 times
לִּ֔יto <the> me
li
כִּ֥יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
תָב֖וֹאyou will come
tavo'H935 →2568 times
אֵלָֽי׃into me
ʾelaiH413 →5510 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Timothy 6:10For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.
it leads to
- Proverbs 1:19
Such is the fate of all who are greedy, whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.
- 1 Timothy 6:9
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.
- Psalms 32:10
Many are the sorrows of the wicked, but loving devotion surrounds him who trusts in the LORD.
- Proverbs 1:31
So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
- Titus 1:11
who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not.
- Proverbs 1:19
Through
Matthew 26:15and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver.
it leads to
- Zechariah 11:12–13
Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.
- Zechariah 11:12–13
Through
Deuteronomy 23:18You must not bring the wages of a prostitute, whether female or male, into the house of the LORD your God to fulfill any vow, because both are detestable to the LORD your God.
it leads to
- Philippians 3:2
Watch out for those dogs, those workers of evil, those mutilators of the flesh!
- Revelation 22:15
But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
- Philippians 3:2
Where this verse is studied
About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
