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Genesis 5:23

in Genesis 5

So Enoch lived a total of 365 years.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

and all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:

KJV

And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:

This verse in Genesis 5

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
And all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty five years. A year of years, living as many years as there are days in a year; not half the age of the rest of the patriarchs: our poet (t) calls him one of middle age; though his being taken away in the midst of his days was not a token of divine displeasure, but of favour, as follows; see Psa 55:23. (t) Milton's Paradise Lost, B. 11. l. 665.

This site's exposition

When Enoch was 65 years old

on Genesis 5:21-24

The pattern breaks once. Enoch walked with God is said twice, at verse 22 and again at verse 24, and Genesis 41:32 says a doubled word is established by God. Hebrews 11:5 says he was taken so that he never died.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

It should be noted that where our Codices, translated from the Hebrew source, say Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years and begot Seth, the ancient translation has, instead of one hundred and thirty, two hundred and thirty; where our Codices continue, "And the …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years, and he walked with God, and he was not, because God took him.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Gill

1697–1771

Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)

proposed

And all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty five years. A year of years, living as many years as there are days in a year; not half the age of the rest of the patriarchs: our poet (t) calls him one of middle age; though his being taken away in the midst of his days was not a token of divine displeasure, but of favour, as follows; see Psa 55:23. (t) Milton's Paradise Lost, B. 11. l. 665.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

THE three passages of Scripture which I have read are all the authentic information we have concerning Enoch. It would be idle to supplement it with the fictions of ancient commentators. Enoch is called the seventh from Adam, to distinguish him from the other Enoch of the line of Cain, who was the third from Adam. In the first Patriarchs God was pleased to manifest to men portions of His Truth in reference to true religion.
THE three passages of Scripture which I have read are all the authentic information we have concerning Enoch. It would be idle to supplement it with the fictions of ancient commentators. Enoch is called the seventh from Adam, to distinguish him from the other Enoch of the line of Cain, who was the third from Adam. In the first Patriarchs God was pleased to manifest to men portions of His Truth in reference to true religion. These men of the olden times were not only, themselves, taught of God, but they were also teachers of their age and types in whom great Truths of God were exhibited. Abel taught the need of approaching the Lord with sacrifice, the need of the Atonement by blood—he laid the lamb upon the altar and sealed his testimony with his own blood. Atonement is so precious a Truth of God that to die for its defense is a worthy deed and from the very first it is a doctrine which has secured its martyrs, who being dead yet speak. Then Seth and Enos taught men the necessity of a distinct avowal of their faith in the Lord and the need of assembling for His worship, for we read concerning the days of Enos and Seth, "Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord." Those who worshipped through the atoning Sacrifice separated themselves from the rest of men, assembled a Church in the name of the Lord and worshipped, calling upon the name of Jehovah. The heart must first believe in the great sacrifice with Abel and then the mouth must confess the same with Seth. Then came Enoch whose life went beyond the reception and confession of the Atonement, for he set before men the great Truth of communion with God. He displayed in his life the relation of the Believer to the Most High and showed how near the living God condescends to be to His own children.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

ENOCH. Son of Jared. Scripture says about Enoch, And Enoch walked with God.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 5:22:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
That is, he died. So, too, take, I beseech Thee, my life from me (Jonah:3).
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 5:24:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֖יand it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יְמֵ֣י[the] days of

    yemeiH31172304 times

  • חֲנ֑וֹךְEnoch

    chanokhH258516 times

  • חָמֵ֤שׁfive

    chameshH2568343 times

  • וְשִׁשִּׁים֙and sixty

    veshishimH834659 times

  • שָׁנָ֔הyear[s]

    shanahH8141877 times

  • וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁand three

    usheloshH7969432 times

  • מֵא֖וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967581 times

  • שָׁנָֽה׃year[s]

    shanahH8141877 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1307: Enoch; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1307: “Enoch” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.