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Genesis 36:1

in Genesis 36

This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Now these are the generations of Esau (the same is Edom).

KJV

Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.

This verse in Genesis 36

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

As, therefore, it has been before said of other profane nations, so now Esau is exalted as on a lofty theater. But since there is no permanent condition out of the kingdom of God, the splendor attributed to him is evanescent, and the whole of his pomp departs like the passing scene of the stage.

This site's exposition

This is the account of Esau

This account of Esau, that is Edom, is given twice, at verse 1 and again at verse 9 where he is father of the Edomites in Seir. Genesis ran the same order at Ishmael, whose sons are listed at 25:12 before Isaac's account opens at 25:19, and Esau's sons stand here before Jacob's account opens at 37:2. Missler read the eleven headings as narrowing to one family.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

To shew the performance of the promise to Abraham, that he should be the father of many nations, and of that answer which Rebekah had from the oracle she consulted, Two nations are in thy womb; and of the blessing of Isaac, Thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth.
Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The design of this historical sketch of Esau and his family is to show how the promise (Ge 27:39, 40) was fulfilled. In temporal prosperity he far exceeds his brother; and it is remarkable that, in the overruling providence of God, the vast increase of his worldly substance was the occasion of his leaving Canaan and thus making way for the return of Jacob.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

These are the generations of Esau - We have here the genealogy of Esau in his sons and grandsons, and also the genealogy of Seir the Horite. The genealogy of the sons of Esau, born in Canaan, is related Gen 36:1-8; those of his grandchildren born in Seir, Gen 36:9-19; those of Seir the Horite, Gen 36:20-30. The generations of Esau are particularly marked, to show how exactly God fulfilled the promises he made to him, Genesis 25 and 27; and those of Seir the Horite are added, because his family became in some measure blended with that of Esau.
- Section XII - Jacob - The History of Esau 2. <אהלבמה 'ohŏlı̂ybâmâh, Oholibamah, “tent of the high place.” ענה ‛ǎnâh, ‘Anah, “answering.” צבעון tsı̂b‛ôn, Tsib‘on, “dyer, colored.” 4. אליפז 'ělı̂yphaz, Eliphaz, “God of strength.” רעוּאל re‛û'êl Re‘uel, “friend of God.” 5. יעוּשׁ ye‛ûsh, Je‘ush, “haste.” יעלם ya‛lâm, Ja‘lam, “hiding.” קרח qôrach Qorach, “ice.” 11. תימן têymân, Teman, “right-hand man.” אומר 'ômār, Omar, “eloquent.” צפו tsephô, Tsepho, “watch.” געתם ga‛tâm Ga‘tam, “touch.” קנז qenaz Qenaz, “hunting.” 12. תמנע tı̂mnâ( Timna‘, “restraint.” עמלק ‛ǎmâlêq, ‘Amaleq, “licking up, laboring.” 13. נחת nachath, Nachath, “going down, rest.” זרח zerach, Zerach, “rising” (of light). שׁמח shammâh, Shammah, “wasting.” מזה mı̂zzâh, Mizzah, “fear, sprinkling.” 20. ליטן lôṭân, Lotan, “covering, veiled.” שׁובל shôbâl, Shobal, “flowing, a shoot.” 21. דשׁון dı̂yshôn, Dishon, “a kind of gazelle, fat.” אצר 'etser, Etser, “store.” דישׁן dı̂yshân, Dishan, “threshing.” 22. חרי chôrı̂y, Chori, “troglodyte.” הימם hēmām, Hemam, “noise, commotion.” 23. עלון ‛alvân, ‘Alvan, “lofty.” מנחת mânachath, Manachath, “rest.” עיבל ‛êybâl, ‘Ebal, “stripped of leaves.” שׁפו shephô, Shepho, “bare.” אונם 'ônâm, Onam, “strong.” 24. איה 'ayâh, Ajjah, “cry, hawk.” ימם yêm “hot springs.” Not mules (פידים peyādı̂ym) nor giants (אימים 'êymı̂ym). 26. חמדן chemdân, Chemdan, “pleasant.” אשׁבן 'eshbân, Eshban, “thought?” יתרן yı̂thrân, Jithran, “gain.” כרן kerân, Keran, “harp?” 27. בלהן bı̂lhân, Bilhan, “timid.” זעון za‛ăvân, Za‘avan, “troubled?” עקן ‛âqân, ‘Aqan, “twistinq.” 28. ארן 'ǎrân, Aran, “wild-goat?” 32. בלע bela‛, Bela‘ “devouring.” בעור be‛ôr, Be‘or, “torch.” דנהבה dı̂nhâbâh, Dinhabah. 33. יובב yôbâb, Jobab, “shout.” בצרה bātsrâh Botsrah, “fold, fort.” 34. חשׁם chûshâm, Chusham, “haste.” 35. […]

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֵ֛לֶּהand these

    veelehH428746 times

  • תֹּלְד֥וֹת[are] [the] accounts of

    toledotH843539 times

  • עֵשָׂ֖וEsau

    ʾesavH621597 times

  • ה֥וּאthat

    hu'H19311879 times

  • אֱדֽוֹם׃[is] Edom

    ʾedomH12399 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 22:17

    I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 15:5

      And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”

    • Jeremiah 33:22

      As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister…

    • Genesis 24:60

      And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”

    • Genesis 26:4

      I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed,

    • Psalms 72:8–9

      May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.

  • Through

    Isaiah 63:1

    Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.”

    it leads to

    • Revelation 19:13

      He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God.

    • Isaiah 34:5–6

      When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.

    • Psalms 137:7

      Remember, O LORD, the sons of Edom on the day Jerusalem fell: “Destroy it,” they said, “tear it down to its foundations!”

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Chuck Missler, The Book of Genesis; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.