Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Ezekiel 11:19

in Ezekiel 11

And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them a heart of flesh;

KJV

And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:

This verse in Ezekiel 11

Commentary

21 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 3:11.17-21 · Written before 420.

And when you have entered, you shall remove all idols, because of which you have offended God, and I will give you a unified heart of fear and servitude to God, so that you may not serve diverse idols, or any other than what you had before. And I will give a new spirit in your midst, according to what is written: Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me (Psalm 51:12).

This site's exposition

I will gather you from the peoples

on Ezekiel 11:17-20

The promise follows, and the exiles “will remove all its detestable things.” God will “give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them,” the promise chapter 36 repeats. It closes on the covenant formula: “Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.”

This site's exposition

a heart of flesh

The LORD promises singleness of heart and a new spirit. He will remove the heart of stone and give a heart of flesh. Augustine cited this verse to argue that the grace of God can take away even the hardness of the human heart.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 3:1.7 · Written before 253.

This might lead one to suppose that it was God who gave the power to walk in his commandments and to keep his judgments, if it was he who removed the stony heart, which hindered them from keeping the commandments, and who implanted in them the better and more sensitive one, which is here called a heart of flesh.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTER 217 · Written before 430.

proposed

Those and other divine testimonies, which it would take too long to enumerate, show that God by his grace takes away the stony heart from unbelievers and forestalls merit in people of good will in such a way that their will is prepared by prevenient grace, but not that grace is given through prevenient merit of the will. This is shown both by thanksgiving and by prayer: prayer for unbelievers; thanksgiving for believers. Prayer is to be made to him that he may do what we ask; thanksgiving is to be offered when he has done it.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2:12.17 · Written before 430.

proposed

Flesh is not mentioned in this passage in order to signify carnal desire but rather in the way in which the prophet says that a heart of stone is taken away from the people and a heart of flesh is given them.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

PREDESTINATION OF THE SAINTS 8:13 · Written before 430.

proposed

This grace, which from divine generosity is bestowed secretly in human hearts, is rejected by no one, no matter how hard-hearted he may be. For it is given so that hardness of the heart may first be taken away. Therefore, when the Father is heard within and teaches, so that one may come to the Son, he takes away the heart of stone and bestows a heart of flesh, as he promised by the word of the prophet. For it is thus that he makes them children of the promise and vessels of mercy that he has prepared for glory.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

AGAINST FAUSTUS, A MANICHAEAN 15:4 · Written before 430.

proposed

For by the heart of flesh and the fleshy tables is not meant a carnal understanding: but as flesh feels, whereas a stone cannot, the insensibility of stone signifies an unintelligent heart, and the sensibility of flesh signifies an intelligent heart.
13 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers7 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 3:1.15 · Written before 253.

proposed

Now this is what is said by those who wish to prove by the authority of Scripture that nothing lies within our own power. We shall reply to them that these words must not be understood in that sense but as follows. It is as if an uneducated and uninstructed person becoming conscious of the disgrace of his condition, whether by being stirred at the exhortation of another or by a desire to rival those who are wise, should entrust himself to one by whom he is confident that he can be carefully trained and competently instructed. If then he, who had formerly hardened himself in ignorance, entrusts himself, as we have said, with full purpose of mind to a master and promises to obey him in everything, the master, on seeing clearly his purpose and determination, will on his part undertake to take away from him his lack of education and to implant in him education, not promising, however, to do this if the disciple withholds his assent and co-operation but only if he offers and pledges himself to entire obedience.

A commentator

Epistle of Barnabas

The Epistle of Barnabas, Chapter VI · Written before 132.

proposed

Behold, therefore, we have been refashioned, as again He says in another prophet, "Behold, saith the Lord, I will take away from these, that is, from those whom the Spirit of the Lord foresaw, their stony hearts, and I will put hearts of flesh within …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 3:11 · Written before 458.

proposed

He calls it a new heart, as a force in the soul for honorable things. When they are disposed to contrary things, they refer to a change toward better things as a new spirit. Just as he spoke of another heart and did not mean …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 17 and following) Therefore, speak and say, 'Thus says the Lord God: I will gather you from the peoples and assemble you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel. And they shall go there and remove all offenses and all abominations from it. And I will give them one heart (or I will give them a new heart) and put a new spirit within them; I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh, so that they may walk in my statutes and keep my ordinances and do them; then they shall be my people, and I will be their God.' But as for those whose heart follows their detestable things and abominations, I will bring their way upon their own heads," declares the Lord God. This is a divine message to those who were captive in the land of Babylon, to the brothers of the prophet Ezekiel, and to the near ones to whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem (or Israel) said: 'You have gone far from the Lord, the land has been given to us as a possession.' But these are the words that follow: 'I will gather you from the peoples and give you the land of Israel.' And when you have entered, you shall remove all idols, because of which you have offended God, and I will give you a unified heart of fear and servitude to God, so that you may not serve diverse idols, or any other than what you had before. And I will give a new spirit in your midst, according to what is written: Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me (Psalm 51:12). And I will remove from you a heart of stone, that is, a hard heart, according to what Stephen, the first martyr in Christ, spoke: Stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart (Acts 7:51). And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he would not let the people of Israel go (Exod. VII). […]

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 3:19 · Written before 435.

proposed

Quite obviously all this teaches us that the first good stirring of the will in us comes under the Lord's inspiration. He brings us along the road to salvation, either himself or by way of the exhortation of some person or through necessity. And our virtues are perfected also as a gift from him. Our task is, whether laxly or zealously, to play a role that corresponds to his grace, and our reward or our punishment will depend on whether we strove or neglected to be at one, attentive and obedient, with the kindly dispensation of his providence toward us.

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 13:9 · Written before 435.

proposed

In all these Scriptures there is a declaration of the grace of God and the freedom of our will, because even if by our own volition we can be led to the quest of virtue, we always stand in need of the help of the Lord.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON GRACE AND FREE WILL 29 · Written before 430.

proposed

If God is not able to remove from the human heart even its obstinacy and hardness, he would not say, through the prophet, "I will take from them their heart of stone and will give them a heart of flesh." … Now can we possibly, without extreme absurdity, maintain that there previously existed in any person the good merit of a good will, to entitle him to the removal of his stony heart, when all the while this very heart of stone signifies nothing else than a will of the hardest kind and such as is absolutely inflexible against God?

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Sahdona the Syrian

BOOK OF PERFECTION 53-54 · Written before 649.

proposed

Truly great and mighty is the power of God's word. For the word of God has changed the "offspring of vipers" into children of God. So let us constantly sow it within the hard soil of our heart, waiting for [the word] to soften [our …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

All that are sanctified have a new spirit, quite different from what it was; they act from new principles, walk by new rules, and aim at new ends. A new name, or a new face, will not serve without a new spirit. If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature. [3.] That he will take away the stony heart out of their flesh, out of their corrupt nature.
And I will give them one heart,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

Compare Rev. 21. The identity of thought and language in Ezekiel, predicting the new kingdom of Israel, and in John, foretelling the kingdom of heaven, forces upon us the conclusion that the prophecy of Ezekiel has an ultimate reference to that climax which John plainly indicates. Eze 11:19 One heart - So long as the Israelites were distracted by the service of many gods, such unity was impossible; but now, when they shall have taken away the “abominations” from the land, they shall be united in heart to serve the true God.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

I will give them--lest they should claim to themselves the praise given them in Eze 11:18, God declares it is to be the free gift of His Spirit. one heart--not singleness, that is, uprightness, but oneness of heart in all, unanimously seeking Him in contrast to their state at that time, when only single scattered individuals sought God (Jer 32:39;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And I will give them one heart - A whole system of renewed affections. And I will put a new spirit within you - To direct and influence these new affections. And I will take the stony heart out of their flesh - That which would not receive the impressions of my Spirit. And will give them a heart of flesh - One that is capable of receiving and retaining these impressions.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְנָתַתִּ֤יand I will give

    venatatiH5414 →2011 times

  • לָהֶם֙to them

    lahem

  • לֵ֣בa heart

    levH3820 →595 times

  • אֶחָ֔דone

    ʾechadH259 →971 times

  • וְר֥וּחַand a spirit

    veruachH7307 →378 times

  • חֲדָשָׁ֖הnew

    chadashahH2319 →53 times

  • אֶתֵּ֣ןI will put

    ʾetenH5414 →2011 times

  • בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑םin inner being your

    bekirbekhemH7130 →227 times

  • וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜יand I will remove

    vahasirotiH5493 →299 times

  • לֵ֤ב[the] heart of

    levH3820 →595 times

  • הָאֶ֙בֶן֙<the> stone

    haevenH68 →273 times

  • מִבְּשָׂרָ֔םfrom flesh their

    mibesaramH1320 →270 times

  • וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will give

    venatatiH5414 →2011 times

  • לָהֶ֖םto them

    lahem

  • לֵ֥בa heart of

    levH3820 →595 times

  • בָּשָֽׂר׃flesh

    basarH1320 →270 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:33

    “But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And…

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 8:10

      For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Corinthians 3:3

      It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on…

    • Hebrews 10:16

      “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”

  • Through

    Psalms 51:10

    Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 5:17

      Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!

    • Ephesians 4:22–24

      to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;

    • Matthew 5:8

      Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

    • Ezekiel 18:31

      Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

    • Romans 12:2

      Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of…

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON GRACE AND FREE WILL 29; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 217; Augustine of Hippo, ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 2:12.17; Augustine of Hippo, PREDESTINATION OF THE SAINTS 8:13; Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST FAUSTUS, A MANICHAEAN 15:4; Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Epistle of Barnabas, The Epistle of Barnabas, Chapter VI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 3:11.17-21; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 3:19; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 13:9; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 3:1.7; Origen of Alexandria, ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 3:1.15; Sahdona the Syrian, BOOK OF PERFECTION 53-54 and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 3:11.