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Deuteronomy 8:12

in Deuteronomy 8

Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses in which to dwell,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

lest, when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;

KJV

Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;

This verse in Deuteronomy 8

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

when you eat and are satisfied

on Deuteronomy 8:12-14

Verse 1 promised that they may "live and multiply", and verse 13 uses that Hebrew verb three times, over herds and flocks, silver and gold. What was promised is what endangers them.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Lest when thou hast eaten and art full,.... Not only once and again, but continually, day after day, being indulged with great plenty: and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein; who for forty years had only dwelt in tents, moving from place to place in the wilderness.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

The yod in yirbeyun (multiply) is in place of a heh. 22 For the root of yirbeyun is resh, bet, heh.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Deuteronomy 8:13:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • פֶּן־lest

    pen-H6435 →133 times

  • תֹּאכַ֖לyou should eat

    tokhalH398 →810 times

  • וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּand you will be satisfied

    vesavaetaH7646 →97 times

  • וּבָתִּ֥יםand houses

    uvatimH1004 →2046 times

  • טוֹבִ֛יםgood

    tovimH2896 →538 times

  • תִּבְנֶ֖הyou will build

    tivnehH1129 →376 times

  • וְיָשָֽׁבְתָּ׃and you will dwell

    veyashavetaH3427 →1079 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 30:9

    Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, ‘Who is the LORD?’ Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God.

    it leads to

    • Hosea 13:6

      When they had pasture, they became satisfied; when they were satisfied, their hearts became proud, and as a result they forgot Me.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 31:20

      When I have brought them into the land that I swore to give their fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey, they will eat their fill and prosper. Then they will turn to…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 16:49–50

      Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.

    • Deuteronomy 8:10–14

      When you eat and are satisfied, you are to bless the LORD your God for the good land that He has given you.

    • Nehemiah 9:25–26

      They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat…

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 28:47

    Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and gladness of heart in all your abundance,

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 16:11

      and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite within your…

    • Deuteronomy 12:7–12

      There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your households shall eat and rejoice in all you do, because the LORD your God has blessed you.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 32:15

    But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 33:5

      So the LORD became King in Jeshurun when the leaders of the people gathered, when the tribes of Israel came together.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.