Amos 9:1
in Amos 9I saw the Lord standing beside the altar, and He said: “Strike the tops of the pillars so that the thresholds shake. Topple them on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the rest with the sword. None of those who flee will get away; none of the fugitives will escape.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I saw the Lord standing beside the altar: and he said, Smite the capitals, that the thresholds may shake; and break them in pieces on the head of all of them; and I will slay the last of them with the sword: there shall not one of them flee away, and there shall not one of them escape.
KJV
I saw the Lord standing upon the altar: and he said, Smite the lintel of the door, that the posts may shake: and cut them in the head, all of them; and I will slay the last of them with the sword: he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he that escapeth of them shall not be delivered.
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This verse in Amos 9
Commentary
9 notes on this verse(Chapter 9, Verse 1) I saw the Lord standing upon the altar, and he said: Strike the hinge, and let the thresholds tremble: for greed is at the head of all, and with the sword I will kill their last one. There will be no escape for them: they will flee, and no one who flees will be saved. LXX: I saw the Lord standing upon the altar, and he said: Strike upon the mercy seat, and the vestibules will be shaken: and scatter upon the heads of all, and with the sword I will kill the rest of them.
This site's exposition
Smite the lintel of the door
The fifth and last vision moves the Lord himself onto the altar, ordering the temple struck at its lintel so the posts shake and the building comes down on the worshippers under it, all of them, the last of them, with none who flees getting away and none who escapes being delivered. The bench reads the setting at the altar as the sharpest picture yet of the false worship the book has attacked since chapter 4, judgment breaking out from the very place the people trusted for safety rather than from an enemy at the border.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
John ChrysostomAGAINST THE ANOMOEANS, HOMILY 4:18–19 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Tell me, John, what do you mean when you say, "No one has ever seen God"? What shall we think about he prophets who say that they saw God? Isaiah said, "I saw the Lord sitting on a high and exalted throne." And, again, Daniel said, "I saw until the thrones were set, and the ancient of days sat." And Micah said, "I saw the God of Israel sitting on his throne." And again, another prophet said, "I saw the Lord standing on the altar, and he said unto me, 'Strike the mercy seat.' " And I can gather many similar passages to show you as witnesses of what I say.How is it, then, that John says, "No one has ever seen God"? He says this so that you may know that he is speaking of a clear knowledge and a perfect comprehension of God. All the cases cited were instances of God's condescension and accommodation. That no one of those prophets saw God's essence in its pure state is clear from the fact that each one saw him in a different way. God is a simple being; he is not composed of parts; he is without form or figure. But all these prophets saw different forms and figures. God proved this very thing through the mouth of another prophet. And he persuaded those other prophets that they did not see his essence in its exact nature when he said, "I have multiplied visions, and by the ministries of the prophets I was presented." What God was saying was, "I did not show my very essence, but I came down in condescension and accommodated myself to the weakness of their eyes."
The Reformation1 voice
Let us now see the design of the vision. The greater part of interpreters think that the destruction of the kingdom and of the priesthood is predicted here, at the time when Zedekiah was taken and led ignominiously into exile, and when his children were killed, and when afterwards the temple was erased and the city demolished.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), the altar of burnt-offerings; for the Lord has a sacrifice, and multitudes must fall as victims to his justice. He is removed from the mercy-seat between the cherubim, and stands upon the altar, the judgment-seat, on which the fire of God used to fall, to devour the sacrifices.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And I saw the Lord standing upon the altar,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
I saw the Lord - He saw God in vision; yet God no more, as before, asked him what he saw. God no longer shows him emblems of the destruction, but the destruction itself. Since Amos had just been speaking of the idolatry of Samaria, as the ground of its utter destruction, doubtless this vision of such utter destruction of the place of worship, with and upon the worshipers, relates to those same idolaters and idoltries . True, the condenmation of Israel would become the condemnation of Judah, when Judah’s sins, like Israel’s, should become complete.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
He demands many victims on the altar, but they are to be human victims. CALVIN and FAIRBAIRN, and others, make it in the temple at Jerusalem. Judgment was to descend both on Israel and Judah.
I saw the Lord standing upon the altar - As this is a continuation of the preceding prophecy, the altar here may be one of those either at Dan or Beer-sheba. Smite the lintel - Either the piece of timber that binds the wall above the door, or the upper part of the door frame, in which the cheeks, or side posts, are inserted, and which corresponds to the threshold, or lower part of the door frame. And cut them in the head - Let all the lintels of all the doors of all those temples be thus cut, as a sign that the whole shall be thrown down and totally demolished. Or this may refer to their heads - chief men, who were principals in these transgressions. Mark their temples, their priests, their prophets, and their princes, for destruction. He that fleeth - shall not flee away - He shall be caught before he can get out of the reach of danger. And he that escapeth (that makes good his flight) shall not be delivered - Captivity, famine, or sword, shall reach him even there.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
standing beside the altar —Going away from the cherub to the altar on its way out, on the golden altar which is in the Temple, and this is one of the ten travels made by the Shechinah. [from Jonathan ]
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
25 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִ֨יתִי | raiti | I saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲדֹנָ֜י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| נִצָּ֣ב | nitzav | standing | H5324 → | |
| עַֽל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ | hamizbeach | the altar | H4196 → | 401 times |
| וַיֹּאמֶר֩ | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הַ֨ךְ | hakh | strike | H5221 → | 499 times |
| הַכַּפְתּ֜וֹר | hakaftor | the capital | H3730 → | |
| וְיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּ | veyirashu | so they may shake | H7493 → | |
| הַסִּפִּ֗ים | hasipim | the thresholds | H5592 → | |
| וּבְצַ֙עַם֙ | uvetzaam | and break off them | H1214 → | |
| בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | berosh | on [the] head of | H7218 → | 599 times |
| כֻּלָּ֔ם | kulam | all of them | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖ם | veacharitam | and posterity their | H319 → | 61 times |
| בַּחֶ֣רֶב | bacherev | by the sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| אֶהֱרֹ֑ג | ʾeherog | I will kill | H2026 → | 167 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָנ֤וּס | yanus | he will flee | H5127 → | 159 times |
| לָהֶם֙ | lahem | of them | ||
| נָ֔ס | nas | [one who] flees | H5127 → | 159 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִמָּלֵ֥ט | yimalet | he will escape | H4422 → | 95 times |
| לָהֶ֖ם | lahem | of them | ||
| פָּלִֽיט׃ | palit | an escapee | H6412 → |
רָאִ֨יתִיI saw
raitiH7200 →1300 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֲדֹנָ֜י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
נִצָּ֣בstanding
nitzavH5324 →
עַֽל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַthe altar
hamizbeachH4196 →401 times
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
הַ֨ךְstrike
hakhH5221 →499 times
הַכַּפְתּ֜וֹרthe capital
hakaftorH3730 →
וְיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּso they may shake
veyirashuH7493 →
הַסִּפִּ֗יםthe thresholds
hasipimH5592 →
וּבְצַ֙עַם֙and break off them
uvetzaamH1214 →
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon [the] head of
beroshH7218 →599 times
כֻּלָּ֔םall of them
kulamH3605 →5413 times
וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖םand posterity their
veacharitamH319 →61 times
בַּחֶ֣רֶבby the sword
bacherevH2719 →413 times
אֶהֱרֹ֑גI will kill
ʾeherogH2026 →167 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יָנ֤וּסhe will flee
yanusH5127 →159 times
לָהֶם֙of them
lahem
נָ֔ס[one who] flees
nasH5127 →159 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִמָּלֵ֥טhe will escape
yimaletH4422 →95 times
לָהֶ֖םof them
lahem
פָּלִֽיט׃an escapee
palitH6412 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 1:18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.
it leads to
- Colossians 1:15
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
- John 6:46
not that anyone has seen the Father except the One who is from God; only He has seen the Father.
- Matthew 11:27
All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses…
- Luke 10:22
All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to…
- 1 John 4:12
No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God remains in us, and His love is perfected in us.
- Colossians 1:15
Through
Isaiah 6:1In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple.
it leads to
- John 12:41
Isaiah said these things because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about Him.
- Revelation 15:8
And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power; and no one could enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed.
- Revelation 7:15–17
For this reason, they are before the throne of God and serve Him day and night in His temple; and the One seated on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them.
- John 12:41
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
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About Amos

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Amos; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Chrysostom, AGAINST THE ANOMOEANS, HOMILY 4:18–19; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
