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2 Samuel 22:48

in 2 Samuel 22

the God who avenges me and brings down nations beneath me,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Even the God that executeth vengeance for me, And that bringeth down peoples under me,

KJV

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,

This verse in 2 Samuel 22

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

The Lord liveth; and blessed be my rock

on 2 Samuel 22:47-49

The Lord liveth opens the song's closing doxology with a confession set against the pagan world around Israel, where a god's death was assumed as part of his own myth. Blessed be my rock, and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation stacks rock language one final time, closing the string of titles the song opened with in verses two and three. Delivered from the violent man most plainly names Saul, the same word used elsewhere of Saul's pursuit through the outlaw years, so the whole song returns to the man named in its opening verse.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me. See Gill on Psa 18:47.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הָאֵ֕ל<the> God

    haelH410241 times

  • הַנֹּתֵ֥ן[is] the [one who] gives

    hanotenH54142011 times

  • נְקָמֹ֖תvengeance<s>

    nekamotH5360

  • לִ֑יto <the> me

    li

  • וּמוֹרִ֥ידand [is] bringing down

    umoridH3381381 times

  • עַמִּ֖יםpeoples

    ʾamimH59711873 times

  • תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃under me

    tachteniH8478505 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 110:1

    The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 10:12–13

      But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God.

    • 1 Corinthians 15:25

      For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.

    • Luke 20:42–43

      For David himself says in the book of Psalms: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand

    • Hebrews 1:13

      Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?

    • Mark 12:35–37

      While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, He asked, “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?

  • Through

    Psalms 144:2

    He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 22:2–3

      He said: “The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer.

    • Psalms 18:2

      The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.

  • Through

    Psalms 94:1

    O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 35:4

      Say to those with anxious hearts: “Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance. With divine retribution He will come to save you.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.