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2 Samuel 22:14

in 2 Samuel 22

The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Jehovah thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered his voice.

KJV

The Lord thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice.

This verse in 2 Samuel 22

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

coals of fire blazed forth

on 2 Samuel 22:13-16

Thunder, arrows and lightning become the LORD’s weapons. “The channels of the sea appeared”, and the foundations of the world lay bare “at the rebuke of the LORD”. The song builds the scene from words Israel already kept for God in the storm and at the sea of the exodus.

This site's exposition

the voice of the Most High

John Gill reads this with Psalm 18:13, where the line closes with hailstones and coals of fire. The Samuel copy ends at the voice. Thunder is the voice of God across the Psalter, as Psalm 29:3 shows.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

The Lord thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice. See Gill on Psa 18:13.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

From the brightness before Him. You should not conclude that He dwells in darkness. I.e., because the previous verse mentioned darkness in connection with God. Furthermore, the verse here is describing punishment meted out to Yisroel’s enemies. The verse is telling us that the punishment’s source is light.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Samuel 22:13:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יַרְעֵ֥םhe thundered

    yaremH7481 →

  • מִן־from

    min-H4480 →1188 times

  • שָׁמַ֖יִםheaven

    shamayimH8064 →421 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וְעֶלְי֖וֹןand [the] Most High

    veelyonH5945 →

  • יִתֵּ֥ןhe gave

    yitenH5414 →2011 times

  • קוֹלֽוֹ׃voice his

    koloH6963 →506 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 2:10

    Those who oppose the LORD will be shattered. He will thunder from heaven against them. The LORD will judge the ends of the earth and will give power to His king. He will exalt…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 2:9

      You will break them with an iron scepter; You will shatter them like pottery.”

    • Psalms 89:24

      My faithfulness and loving devotion will be with him, and through My name his horn will be exalted.

    • Psalms 18:13–14

      The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded— hailstones and coals of fire.

    • Psalms 96:13

      before the LORD, for He is coming— He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.

    • Exodus 15:6

      Your right hand, O LORD, is majestic in power; Your right hand, O LORD, has shattered the enemy.

  • Through

    Judges 5:20

    From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 10:11

      As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by…

    • 1 Samuel 7:10

      As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled…

    • Psalms 77:17–18

      The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.