Skip to content
mannafest.faith

2 Samuel 2:5

in 2 Samuel 2

So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead to tell them, “The LORD bless you, because you showed this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of Jehovah, that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

KJV

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh–gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

This verse in 2 Samuel 2

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

David sent messengers unto - Jabesh-gilead - This was a generous and noble act, highly indicative of the grandeur of David’s mind. He respected Saul as his once legitimate sovereign; he loved Jonathan as his most intimate friend. The former had greatly injured him, and sought his destruction; but even this did not cancel his respect for him, as the anointed of God, and as the king of Israel. This brings to my remembrance that fine speech of Saurin, when speaking of the banishment of the Protestants from France by the revocation of the edict of Nantes.

This site's exposition

Blessed be ye of the Lord

on 2 Samuel 2:5-7

David sends a blessing to Jabesh-gilead for the kindness they showed Saul in burying him, calling it kindness and truth and promising to requite it. The vocabulary anticipates the kindness shown later to Jonathan's line at 9:3, though here it is spoken over the grave of the king David never raised his own hand against. The message closes with a summons, let their hands be strengthened, for Judah has already made David king, an invitation to the rest of Israel left open rather than forced.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Care of the Dead 10.11 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

The martyrs of Christ in their strivings for truth have conquered this love of one's flesh.… For, in all flesh that lacks life, the one who has left the body cannot be aware of injury to the lifeless body, nor can he who created it lose anything. But in the midst of what was being done to the bodies of the dead, although the martyrs were enduring them fearlessly with great fortitude, among the brothers there was great grief, because no opportunity was given to them to pay just dues at the burial of the saints.… And thus, although no misery came upon those who had been slain, in the dismemberment of their bodies, in the burning of their bones, in the scattering of their ashes, a great sorrow tortured those who were unable to bury anything of theirs, because they themselves in a certain manner felt for those who had no feeling in any manner, and where now there was no passion on the part of the one, there was wretched compassion on the part of the other.Those men were praised and called blessed by King David who had bestowed the merciful kindness of burial on the dry bones of Saul and Jonathan, in keeping with that wretched compassion which I have mentioned. But, pray tell, what compassion is bestowed on those who have no feeling? Or should one think that the unburied were not able to cross the infernal river? May this be far from the Christian belief! Otherwise, it worked out very badly for so great a multitude of martyrs whose bodies could not be buried, and for them truth emptily said, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that have nothing more that they can do," if they were able to do them such wrongs as to prevent their crossing over to the desired places. But, without any doubt, this is exceedingly false, for it is no hindrance to the faithful to be denied burial of the bodies. Also, it is of no advantage if burial is granted to the godless. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

According as our obligations were to love and honour any while they lived, we ought to show respect to their remains (that is, their bodies, names, and families) when they are dead. "Saul was your lord," says David, "and therefore you did well to show him this kindness and do him this honour." 2.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Kindness - This respect and affection. For as it is, an act of inhumanity to deny burial to the dead; so it is an act of mercy and kindness to bury them.
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead,.... To return them thanks for their courage and boldness in rescuing the bodies of Saul and his sons out of the hands of the Philistines, and for their civility in the burial of them: and said unto them, blessed be ye of the Lord; which may be considered either as a wish, the Lord bless you for it, or as a prediction, the Lord will bless you: that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead--There can be no doubt that this message of thanks for their bold and dangerous enterprise in rescuing the bodies of Saul and his sons was an expression of David's personal and genuine feeling of satisfaction. At the same time, it was a stroke of sound and timely policy.

The words behind it

22 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sent

    vaiyishlachH7971845 times

  • דָּוִד֙David

    davidH1732999 times

  • מַלְאָכִ֔יםmessengers

    malakhimH4397213 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • אַנְשֵׁ֖י[the] people of

    ʾansheiH582566 times

  • יָבֵ֣ישׁJabesh

    yaveishH300324 times

  • גִּלְעָ֑דGilead

    giladH1568134 times

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֲלֵיהֶ֗םto them

    ʾaleihemH4135510 times

  • בְּרֻכִ֤ים[be] blessed

    berukhimH1288330 times

  • אַתֶּם֙you

    ʾatemH8591094 times

  • לַֽיהוָ֔הby Yahweh

    layahwehH30686520 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • עֲשִׂיתֶ֜םyou have done

    ʾasitemH62132628 times

  • הַחֶ֣סֶדthe loyalty

    hachesedH2617247 times

  • הַזֶּ֗ה<the> this

    hazehH20881180 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H59731050 times

  • אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙lord<s> your

    ʾadoneikhemH113333 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H59731050 times

  • שָׁא֔וּלSaul

    shaulH7586402 times

  • וַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּand you have buried

    vatikberuH6912133 times

  • אֹתֽוֹ׃<obj.> him

    ʾotoH85310935 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 115:15

    May you be blessed by the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 134:3

      May the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth, bless you from Zion.

    • Revelation 14:7

      And he said in a loud voice, “Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea…

    • Genesis 1:1

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    • Genesis 14:19

      and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,

    • Psalms 121:2

      My help comes from the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.

  • Through

    Ruth 3:10

    Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.

    it leads to

    • Ruth 2:20

      Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He…

    • 1 Corinthians 13:4–5

      Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.

    • Ruth 2:4

      Just then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and said to the harvesters, “The LORD be with you.” “The LORD bless you,” they replied.

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, On the Care of the Dead 10.11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.