2 Samuel 2:5
in 2 Samuel 2So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead to tell them, “The LORD bless you, because you showed this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of Jehovah, that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
KJV
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh–gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
⋯
This verse in 2 Samuel 2
Commentary
7 notes on this verseDavid sent messengers unto - Jabesh-gilead - This was a generous and noble act, highly indicative of the grandeur of David’s mind. He respected Saul as his once legitimate sovereign; he loved Jonathan as his most intimate friend. The former had greatly injured him, and sought his destruction; but even this did not cancel his respect for him, as the anointed of God, and as the king of Israel. This brings to my remembrance that fine speech of Saurin, when speaking of the banishment of the Protestants from France by the revocation of the edict of Nantes.
This site's exposition
Blessed be ye of the Lord
on 2 Samuel 2:5-7
David sends a blessing to Jabesh-gilead for the kindness they showed Saul in burying him, calling it kindness and truth and promising to requite it. The vocabulary anticipates the kindness shown later to Jonathan's line at 9:3, though here it is spoken over the grave of the king David never raised his own hand against. The message closes with a summons, let their hands be strengthened, for Judah has already made David king, an invitation to the rest of Israel left open rather than forced.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
The martyrs of Christ in their strivings for truth have conquered this love of one's flesh.… For, in all flesh that lacks life, the one who has left the body cannot be aware of injury to the lifeless body, nor can he who created it lose anything. But in the midst of what was being done to the bodies of the dead, although the martyrs were enduring them fearlessly with great fortitude, among the brothers there was great grief, because no opportunity was given to them to pay just dues at the burial of the saints.… And thus, although no misery came upon those who had been slain, in the dismemberment of their bodies, in the burning of their bones, in the scattering of their ashes, a great sorrow tortured those who were unable to bury anything of theirs, because they themselves in a certain manner felt for those who had no feeling in any manner, and where now there was no passion on the part of the one, there was wretched compassion on the part of the other.Those men were praised and called blessed by King David who had bestowed the merciful kindness of burial on the dry bones of Saul and Jonathan, in keeping with that wretched compassion which I have mentioned. But, pray tell, what compassion is bestowed on those who have no feeling? Or should one think that the unburied were not able to cross the infernal river? May this be far from the Christian belief! Otherwise, it worked out very badly for so great a multitude of martyrs whose bodies could not be buried, and for them truth emptily said, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that have nothing more that they can do," if they were able to do them such wrongs as to prevent their crossing over to the desired places. But, without any doubt, this is exceedingly false, for it is no hindrance to the faithful to be denied burial of the bodies. Also, it is of no advantage if burial is granted to the godless. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
According as our obligations were to love and honour any while they lived, we ought to show respect to their remains (that is, their bodies, names, and families) when they are dead. "Saul was your lord," says David, "and therefore you did well to show him this kindness and do him this honour." 2.
Kindness - This respect and affection. For as it is, an act of inhumanity to deny burial to the dead; so it is an act of mercy and kindness to bury them.
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead,.... To return them thanks for their courage and boldness in rescuing the bodies of Saul and his sons out of the hands of the Philistines, and for their civility in the burial of them: and said unto them, blessed be ye of the Lord; which may be considered either as a wish, the Lord bless you for it, or as a prediction, the Lord will bless you: that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead--There can be no doubt that this message of thanks for their bold and dangerous enterprise in rescuing the bodies of Saul and his sons was an expression of David's personal and genuine feeling of satisfaction. At the same time, it was a stroke of sound and timely policy.
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | vaiyishlach | and he sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| דָּוִד֙ | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| מַלְאָכִ֔ים | malakhim | messengers | H4397 → | 213 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אַנְשֵׁ֖י | ʾanshei | [the] people of | H582 → | 566 times |
| יָבֵ֣ישׁ | yaveish | Jabesh | H3003 → | 24 times |
| גִּלְעָ֑ד | gilad | Gilead | H1568 → | 134 times |
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם | ʾaleihem | to them | H413 → | 5510 times |
| בְּרֻכִ֤ים | berukhim | [be] blessed | H1288 → | 330 times |
| אַתֶּם֙ | ʾatem | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| לַֽיהוָ֔ה | layahweh | by Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם | ʾasitem | you have done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| הַחֶ֣סֶד | hachesed | the loyalty | H2617 → | 247 times |
| הַזֶּ֗ה | hazeh | <the> this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| עִם־ | ʾim- | with | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙ | ʾadoneikhem | lord<s> your | H113 → | 333 times |
| עִם־ | ʾim- | with | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| שָׁא֔וּל | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
| וַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּ | vatikberu | and you have buried | H6912 → | 133 times |
| אֹתֽוֹ׃ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sent
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
דָּוִד֙David
davidH1732 →999 times
מַלְאָכִ֔יםmessengers
malakhimH4397 →213 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
אַנְשֵׁ֖י[the] people of
ʾansheiH582 →566 times
יָבֵ֣ישׁJabesh
yaveishH3003 →24 times
גִּלְעָ֑דGilead
giladH1568 →134 times
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֲלֵיהֶ֗םto them
ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times
בְּרֻכִ֤ים[be] blessed
berukhimH1288 →330 times
אַתֶּם֙you
ʾatemH859 →1094 times
לַֽיהוָ֔הby Yahweh
layahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
עֲשִׂיתֶ֜םyou have done
ʾasitemH6213 →2628 times
הַחֶ֣סֶדthe loyalty
hachesedH2617 →247 times
הַזֶּ֗ה<the> this
hazehH2088 →1180 times
עִם־with
ʾim-H5973 →1050 times
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙lord<s> your
ʾadoneikhemH113 →333 times
עִם־with
ʾim-H5973 →1050 times
שָׁא֔וּלSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
וַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּand you have buried
vatikberuH6912 →133 times
אֹתֽוֹ׃<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 115:15May you be blessed by the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.
it leads to
- Psalms 134:3
May the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth, bless you from Zion.
- Revelation 14:7
And he said in a loud voice, “Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea…
- Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
- Genesis 14:19
and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
- Psalms 121:2
My help comes from the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.
- Psalms 134:3
Through
Ruth 3:10Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.
it leads to
- Ruth 2:20
Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He…
- 1 Corinthians 13:4–5
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
- Ruth 2:4
Just then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and said to the harvesters, “The LORD be with you.” “The LORD bless you,” they replied.
- Ruth 2:20
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PersonUnited monarchySaulIsrael's first king, head and shoulders above the people; began in humility, ended in rejection — sparing what God devoted, consul…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, On the Care of the Dead 10.11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
