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2 Samuel 2:13

in 2 Samuel 2

So Joab son of Zeruiah, along with the servants of David, marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon. And the two camps took up positions on opposite sides of the pool.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

KJV

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

This verse in 2 Samuel 2

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
On the east of the hill (El-jib, the ancient Gibeon) is a copious spring, which issues in a cave excavated in the limestone rock, so as to form a large reservoir. In the trees further down are the remains of a pool or tank of considerable size (120 feet by 110 feet). This is doubtless “the pool of Gibeon.” Sat down - i. e. halted and encamped.

This site's exposition

went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon

on 2 Samuel 2:12-13

Abner leads Ish-bosheth's servants out to Gibeon, and Joab leads David's servants out to meet him, and the two companies sit down on opposite sides of one pool. The meeting looks at first like a parley, and the next verses turn it into a battlefield. This is the opening move of the long war between the house of Saul and the house of David that 3:1 will name outright.

This site's exposition

by the pool of Gibeon

Albert Barnes places the pool at El-jib, the old Gibeon, where a spring rises in a limestone cave. The remains of a tank there measure about 120 feet by 110. Matthew Henry notes that the water between the two camps gave both sides time to think.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And Joab the son of Zeruiah,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

David's cause, being built upon God's promise, feared not the disadvantages of the ground. The pool between them gave both sides time to deliberate. The engagement was at first proposed by Abner, and accepted by Joab, to be between twelve and twelve of a side.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host took Ish-bosheth--Here was the establishment of a rival kingdom, which, however, would probably have had no existence but for Abner. Ish-bosheth--or "Esh-baal" (1Ch 8:33;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְיוֹאָ֨בand Joab

    veyoavH3097144 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • צְרוּיָ֜הZeruiah

    tzeruyahH687026 times

  • וְעַבְדֵ֤יand [the] servants of

    veavdeiH5650799 times

  • דָוִד֙David

    davidH1732999 times

  • יָֽצְא֔וּthey went out

    yatzeuH33181067 times

  • וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּםand they met them

    vaiyifgeshumH6298

  • עַל־at

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • בְּרֵכַ֥ת[the] pool of

    berekhatH129517 times

  • גִּבְע֖וֹןGibeon

    givonH139138 times

  • יַחְדָּ֑וtogether

    yachdavH3162141 times

  • וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּand they sat down

    vaiyeshevuH34271079 times

  • אֵ֤לֶּהthese [men]

    ʾelehH428746 times

  • עַל־at

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • הַבְּרֵכָה֙the pool

    haberekhahH129517 times

  • מִזֶּ֔הfrom this

    mizehH20881180 times

  • וְאֵ֥לֶּהand these [men]

    veelehH428746 times

  • עַל־at

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • הַבְּרֵכָ֖הthe pool

    haberekhahH129517 times

  • מִזֶּֽה׃from this

    mizehH20881180 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 20:23

    Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 8:16–18

      Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

    • 1 Chronicles 18:15–17

      Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 11:6

    Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 8:16

      Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

  • Through

    2 Samuel 8:16

    Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 4:3

      Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

    • 1 Chronicles 11:6

      Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.

    • 2 Samuel 19:13

      And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from this time you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”

  • Through

    Jeremiah 41:12

    they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. And they found him near the great pool in Gibeon.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 30:1–8

      On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.

    • Genesis 14:14–16

      And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.

About 2 Samuel

Combat between Soldiers of Ish-bosheth and David — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Combat between Soldiers of Ish-bosheth and David — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.