2 Samuel 2:13
in 2 Samuel 2So Joab son of Zeruiah, along with the servants of David, marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon. And the two camps took up positions on opposite sides of the pool.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
KJV
And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 2
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
On the east of the hill (El-jib, the ancient Gibeon) is a copious spring, which issues in a cave excavated in the limestone rock, so as to form a large reservoir. In the trees further down are the remains of a pool or tank of considerable size (120 feet by 110 feet). This is doubtless “the pool of Gibeon.” Sat down - i. e. halted and encamped.
This site's exposition
went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon
on 2 Samuel 2:12-13
Abner leads Ish-bosheth's servants out to Gibeon, and Joab leads David's servants out to meet him, and the two companies sit down on opposite sides of one pool. The meeting looks at first like a parley, and the next verses turn it into a battlefield. This is the opening move of the long war between the house of Saul and the house of David that 3:1 will name outright.
This site's exposition
by the pool of Gibeon
Albert Barnes places the pool at El-jib, the old Gibeon, where a spring rises in a limestone cave. The remains of a tank there measure about 120 feet by 110. Matthew Henry notes that the water between the two camps gave both sides time to think.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And Joab the son of Zeruiah,....
David's cause, being built upon God's promise, feared not the disadvantages of the ground. The pool between them gave both sides time to deliberate. The engagement was at first proposed by Abner, and accepted by Joab, to be between twelve and twelve of a side.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host took Ish-bosheth--Here was the establishment of a rival kingdom, which, however, would probably have had no existence but for Abner. Ish-bosheth--or "Esh-baal" (1Ch 8:33;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְיוֹאָ֨ב | veyoav | and Joab | H3097 → | 144 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| צְרוּיָ֜ה | tzeruyah | Zeruiah | H6870 → | 26 times |
| וְעַבְדֵ֤י | veavdei | and [the] servants of | H5650 → | 799 times |
| דָוִד֙ | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| יָֽצְא֔וּ | yatzeu | they went out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּם | vaiyifgeshum | and they met them | H6298 → | |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | at | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בְּרֵכַ֥ת | berekhat | [the] pool of | H1295 → | 17 times |
| גִּבְע֖וֹן | givon | Gibeon | H1391 → | 38 times |
| יַחְדָּ֑ו | yachdav | together | H3162 → | 141 times |
| וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ | vaiyeshevu | and they sat down | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| אֵ֤לֶּה | ʾeleh | these [men] | H428 → | 746 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | at | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַבְּרֵכָה֙ | haberekhah | the pool | H1295 → | 17 times |
| מִזֶּ֔ה | mizeh | from this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| וְאֵ֥לֶּה | veeleh | and these [men] | H428 → | 746 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | at | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה | haberekhah | the pool | H1295 → | 17 times |
| מִזֶּֽה׃ | mizeh | from this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
וְיוֹאָ֨בand Joab
veyoavH3097 →144 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
צְרוּיָ֜הZeruiah
tzeruyahH6870 →26 times
וְעַבְדֵ֤יand [the] servants of
veavdeiH5650 →799 times
דָוִד֙David
davidH1732 →999 times
יָֽצְא֔וּthey went out
yatzeuH3318 →1067 times
וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּםand they met them
vaiyifgeshumH6298 →
עַל־at
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
בְּרֵכַ֥ת[the] pool of
berekhatH1295 →17 times
גִּבְע֖וֹןGibeon
givonH1391 →38 times
יַחְדָּ֑וtogether
yachdavH3162 →141 times
וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּand they sat down
vaiyeshevuH3427 →1079 times
אֵ֤לֶּהthese [men]
ʾelehH428 →746 times
עַל־at
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הַבְּרֵכָה֙the pool
haberekhahH1295 →17 times
מִזֶּ֔הfrom this
mizehH2088 →1180 times
וְאֵ֥לֶּהand these [men]
veelehH428 →746 times
עַל־at
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הַבְּרֵכָ֖הthe pool
haberekhahH1295 →17 times
מִזֶּֽה׃from this
mizehH2088 →1180 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Samuel 20:23Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 8:16–18
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
- 1 Chronicles 18:15–17
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Samuel 8:16–18
Through
1 Chronicles 11:6Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 8:16
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
- 2 Samuel 8:16
Through
2 Samuel 8:16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
it leads to
- 1 Kings 4:3
Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
- 1 Chronicles 11:6
Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.
- 2 Samuel 19:13
And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from this time you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”
- 1 Kings 4:3
Through
Jeremiah 41:12they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. And they found him near the great pool in Gibeon.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 30:1–8
On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.
- Genesis 14:14–16
And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.
- 1 Samuel 30:1–8
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
