Skip to content
mannafest.faith

2 Samuel 2:1

in 2 Samuel 2

Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass after this, that David inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And Jehovah said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

KJV

And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

This verse in 2 Samuel 2

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
Enquired of the Lord - Through Abiathar, the high priest. The death of Saul and Jonathan had entirely changed David’s position, and therefore he needed divine guidance how to act under the new circumstances in which he was placed. Compare the marginal references. Hebron was well suited for the temporary capital of David’s kingdom, being situated in a strong position in the mountains of Judah, amidst David’s friends, and withal having especially sacred associations (see the marginal references note). It appears to have also been the center of a district 2Sa 2:3.

This site's exposition

David enquired of the Lord

David does not march for Hebron on his own judgment; he enquires of the Lord first, the pattern that marks the whole chain running through 5:19, 5:23 and 21:1. Saul's one recorded enquiry as king went unanswered at 28:6, and the contrast between the two kings is drawn without a word of comment here. The Lord answers in two exchanges, first the city and then the tribe, and David waits for both.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

In all our motions and removals it is comfortable to see God going before us; and we may, if by faith and prayer we set him before us. God, according to the promise, directed his path, bade him go up, told him whither, unto Hebron, a priest's city, one of the cities of refuge, so it was to David, and an intimation that God himself would be to him a little sanctuary.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Hebron - Which was next to Jerusalem (part whereof the Jebusites now possessed) the chief city of that tribe, and a city of the priests, and in the very center of that tribe, to which the whole tribe might speedily resort, when need required. And the sepulchres of the patriarchs adjoining to Hebron, would remind him of the ancient promise.
And it came to pass after this,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

He knew his destination, but he knew also that the providence of God would pave the way. Therefore he would take no step in such a crisis of his own and the nation's history, without asking and obtaining the divine direction. He was told to go into Judah, and fix his headquarters in Hebron, whither he accordingly repaired with his now considerable force.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

David inquired of the Lord - By means of Abiathar the priest; for he did not know whether the different tribes were willing to receive him, though he was fully persuaded that God had appointed him king over Israel. Unto Hebron - The metropolis of the tribe of Judah, one of the richest regions in Judea. The mountains of Hebron were famed for fruits, herbage, and honey; and many parts were well adapted for vines, olives, and different kinds of grain, abounding in springs of excellent water, as the most accurate travelers have asserted.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֣יand it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • אַֽחֲרֵי־after

    ʾacharei-H310715 times

  • כֵ֗ןthus

    khenH3651771 times

  • וַיִּשְׁאַל֩and he enquired

    vaiyishalH7592171 times

  • דָּוִ֨דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • בַּֽיהוָ֤ה׀by Yahweh

    bayahwehH30686520 times

  • לֵאמֹר֙<to> saying

    lemorH5595305 times

  • הַאֶעֱלֶ֗ה¿ will I go up

    haeelehH5927890 times

  • בְּאַחַת֙in one of

    beachatH259971 times

  • עָרֵ֣י[the] cities of

    ʾareiH58921090 times

  • יְהוּדָ֔הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • יְהוָ֛הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֵלָ֖יוto him

    ʾelavH4135510 times

  • עֲלֵ֑הgo up

    ʾalehH5927890 times

  • וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • דָּוִ֛דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • אָ֥נָהwhere?

    ʾanahH575

  • אֶעֱלֶ֖הwill I go up

    ʾeelehH5927890 times

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • חֶבְרֹֽנָה׃Hebron towards

    chevronahH227572 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 143:8

    Let me hear Your loving devotion in the morning, for I have put my trust in You. Teach me the way I should walk, for to You I lift up my soul.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 25:4–5

      Show me Your ways, O LORD; teach me Your paths.

    • Proverbs 3:5–6

      Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;

    • Psalms 32:8

      I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

    • Isaiah 48:17

      Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.

    • Isaiah 30:21

      And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”

  • Through

    Genesis 32:2

    When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 2:8

      Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim,

  • Through

    1 Samuel 23:4

    Once again, David inquired of the LORD, and the LORD answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

    it leads to

    • Judges 7:7

      Then the LORD said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped the water I will save you and deliver the Midianites into your hand. But all the others are to go home.”

    • Joshua 8:7

      you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.