2 Samuel 2:1
in 2 Samuel 2Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass after this, that David inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And Jehovah said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.
KJV
And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.
⋯
This verse in 2 Samuel 2
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Enquired of the Lord - Through Abiathar, the high priest. The death of Saul and Jonathan had entirely changed David’s position, and therefore he needed divine guidance how to act under the new circumstances in which he was placed. Compare the marginal references. Hebron was well suited for the temporary capital of David’s kingdom, being situated in a strong position in the mountains of Judah, amidst David’s friends, and withal having especially sacred associations (see the marginal references note). It appears to have also been the center of a district 2Sa 2:3.
This site's exposition
David enquired of the Lord
David does not march for Hebron on his own judgment; he enquires of the Lord first, the pattern that marks the whole chain running through 5:19, 5:23 and 21:1. Saul's one recorded enquiry as king went unanswered at 28:6, and the contrast between the two kings is drawn without a word of comment here. The Lord answers in two exchanges, first the city and then the tribe, and David waits for both.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
In all our motions and removals it is comfortable to see God going before us; and we may, if by faith and prayer we set him before us. God, according to the promise, directed his path, bade him go up, told him whither, unto Hebron, a priest's city, one of the cities of refuge, so it was to David, and an intimation that God himself would be to him a little sanctuary.
Hebron - Which was next to Jerusalem (part whereof the Jebusites now possessed) the chief city of that tribe, and a city of the priests, and in the very center of that tribe, to which the whole tribe might speedily resort, when need required. And the sepulchres of the patriarchs adjoining to Hebron, would remind him of the ancient promise.
And it came to pass after this,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
He knew his destination, but he knew also that the providence of God would pave the way. Therefore he would take no step in such a crisis of his own and the nation's history, without asking and obtaining the divine direction. He was told to go into Judah, and fix his headquarters in Hebron, whither he accordingly repaired with his now considerable force.
David inquired of the Lord - By means of Abiathar the priest; for he did not know whether the different tribes were willing to receive him, though he was fully persuaded that God had appointed him king over Israel. Unto Hebron - The metropolis of the tribe of Judah, one of the richest regions in Judea. The mountains of Hebron were famed for fruits, herbage, and honey; and many parts were well adapted for vines, olives, and different kinds of grain, abounding in springs of excellent water, as the most accurate travelers have asserted.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְהִ֣י | vayhi | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| אַֽחֲרֵי־ | ʾacharei- | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| כֵ֗ן | khen | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| וַיִּשְׁאַל֩ | vaiyishal | and he enquired | H7592 → | 171 times |
| דָּוִ֨ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| בַּֽיהוָ֤ה׀ | bayahweh | by Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לֵאמֹר֙ | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הַאֶעֱלֶ֗ה | haeeleh | ¿ will I go up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| בְּאַחַת֙ | beachat | in one of | H259 → | 971 times |
| עָרֵ֣י | ʾarei | [the] cities of | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| יְהוּדָ֔ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֛ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֵלָ֖יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| עֲלֵ֑ה | ʾaleh | go up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| דָּוִ֛ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| אָ֥נָה | ʾanah | where? | H575 → | |
| אֶעֱלֶ֖ה | ʾeeleh | will I go up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| חֶבְרֹֽנָה׃ | chevronah | Hebron towards | H2275 → | 72 times |
וַיְהִ֣יand it was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
אַֽחֲרֵי־after
ʾacharei-H310 →715 times
כֵ֗ןthus
khenH3651 →771 times
וַיִּשְׁאַל֩and he enquired
vaiyishalH7592 →171 times
דָּוִ֨דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
בַּֽיהוָ֤ה׀by Yahweh
bayahwehH3068 →6520 times
לֵאמֹר֙<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
הַאֶעֱלֶ֗ה¿ will I go up
haeelehH5927 →890 times
בְּאַחַת֙in one of
beachatH259 →971 times
עָרֵ֣י[the] cities of
ʾareiH5892 →1090 times
יְהוּדָ֔הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֛הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֵלָ֖יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
עֲלֵ֑הgo up
ʾalehH5927 →890 times
וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
דָּוִ֛דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
אָ֥נָהwhere?
ʾanahH575 →
אֶעֱלֶ֖הwill I go up
ʾeelehH5927 →890 times
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
חֶבְרֹֽנָה׃Hebron towards
chevronahH2275 →72 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 143:8Let me hear Your loving devotion in the morning, for I have put my trust in You. Teach me the way I should walk, for to You I lift up my soul.
it leads to
- Psalms 25:4–5
Show me Your ways, O LORD; teach me Your paths.
- Proverbs 3:5–6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;
- Psalms 32:8
I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.
- Isaiah 48:17
Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.
- Isaiah 30:21
And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”
- Psalms 25:4–5
Through
Genesis 32:2When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 2:8
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim,
- 2 Samuel 2:8
Through
1 Samuel 23:4Once again, David inquired of the LORD, and the LORD answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
it leads to
- Judges 7:7
Then the LORD said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped the water I will save you and deliver the Midianites into your hand. But all the others are to go home.”
- Joshua 8:7
you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
- Judges 7:7
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJudahJacob's fourth son who pledges himself for Benjamin; the tribe that carries the scepter to Shiloh (49:10) and the line to Christ (…
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PlaceJudean hill countryHebronThe city of the patriarchs, where Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah, Caleb took his inheritance, and David reigned seven years…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
