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mannafest.faith

2 Samuel 14:14

in 2 Samuel 14

For surely we will die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life; but He devises ways that the banished one may not be cast out from Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God take away life, but deviseth means, that he that is banished be not an outcast from him.

KJV

For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him.

This verse in 2 Samuel 14

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 13.7 · Written before 435.

For God's purpose, according to which he did not make the human being to perish but to live forever, abides unchanging. When his kindness sees shining in us the slightest glimmer of good will, which he himself has in fact sparked from the hard flint of our heart, he fosters it, stirs it up and strengthens it with his inspiration, "desiring all to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth." For, he says, "it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish."

This site's exposition

speak a word to my lord the king

on 2 Samuel 14:12-14

The woman asks leave to “speak a word to my lord the king”, then turns her story on him. If he will spare a son who killed his brother, he convicts himself, “since he has not brought back his own banished son”.

This site's exposition

water poured out on the ground

The woman says all people die and are like water poured out on the ground. John Wesley ties her plea to the cities of refuge, where a banished man could return at the high priest's death, as in Numbers 35:25. God devises ways to bring the banished one back.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Respect - So far as to exempt him from this common law of dying. Not expelled - He hath given laws to this purpose, that the man-slayer who is banished should not always continue in banishment, but upon the High-priest's death return to his own city.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Here are two great instances of the mercy of God to sinners, properly urged as reasons for showing mercy: --First, The patience he exercises towards them. His law is broken, yet he does not immediately take away the life of those that break it, does not strike sinners dead, as justly he might, in the act of sin, but bears with them, and waits to be gracious.
For we must needs die,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Death is appointed for us; we cannot avoid the thing itself, nor defer it till another time. We are all under a fatal necessity of dying; and, when we are dead, we are past recall, as water spilt upon the ground; nay, even while we are alive, we are so, we have lost our immortality, past retrieve.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

For we must needs die - Whatever is done must be done quickly; all must die; God has not exempted any person from this common lot. Though Amnon be dead, yet the death of Absalom cannot bring him to life, nor repair this loss. Besides, for his crime, he justly deserved to die; and thou, in this case didst not administer justice. Horrible as this fratricide is, it is a pardonable case: the crime of Amnon was the most flagitious; and the offense to Absalom, the ruin of his beloved sister, indescribably great.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

THE woman of Tekoah, in arguing with David for the recall of his son Absalom, argued with great shrewdness. After craftily entrapping the king by her parable, she then pleaded with him in persuasive terms—the cleverness of which we must admire—though the end aimed at was not consistent with the impartial justice which every magistrate ought to exercise. In effect she pleaded thus—"It is true that Absalom slew his brother Amnon. But nevertheless spare his life, and permit him to return from exile. What is done cannot be undone.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Absalom has reason to complain that he is treated by his own father more sternly and severely than the meanest subject in the realm; and the whole nation will have cause for saying that the king shows more attention to the petition of a humble woman than to the wishes and desires of a whole kingdom.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman--The king was strongly attached to Absalom; and having now got over his sorrow for the violent death of Amnon, he was desirous of again enjoying the society of his favorite son, who had now been three long years absent.
THE woman of Tekoah, in arguing with David for the recall of his son Absalom, argued with great shrewdness. After craftily entrapping the king by her parable, she then pleaded with him in persuasive terms—the cleverness of which we must admire—though the end aimed at was not consistent with the impartial justice which every magistrate ought to exercise. In effect she pleaded thus—"It is true that Absalom slew his brother Amnon. But nevertheless spare his life, and permit him to return from exile. What is done cannot be undone. Death is the common lot of all, and one way or another we must all become like water spilt upon the ground which cannot be gathered up. "By the death of his brother the slain man cannot be brought to life again. Have pity, therefore, upon Absalom, and quench not the coal of Israel's hope by executing the death penalty on your successor. It is true you must have no respect to persons, neither does God have any, but still He has been pleased in His infinite mercy to ordain a way by which the refugee manslayer may be restored to his home." It was well known to David that on the death of the High Priest, man-slayers who had found shelter in the cities set apart for refuge were allowed to go home and take full possession of their lands, being by the High Priest's death absolved from further liability to revengeful kinsmen of their victims, and allowed to mingle with other Israelites in the worship of God. "God then," says she, "has devised means by which His banished should not always be expelled from Him—do you likewise. Though Absalom may have fled for awhile, and been in banishment, have pity upon your son, and restore him." Thus much concerning the woman's argument, and no more. She gained her point, and we hear no more of her, nor need we think further of her and her shrewdness.
His banished - The use of the word as applied to one of the people of God driven into a pagan land, is well illustrated by Deu 30:4-5; Jer 40:12; Mic 4:6; Zep 3:19. Neither doth God respect any person - Some prefer the margin: “And God does not take away life, in the case of every sin that deserves death, e. g. David’s own case 2Sa 12:13, but devises devices that the wanderer may not be forever expelled from him, i. e., for the return of penitent sinners.”

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

We are [all] going to die. And that punishment is sufficent. 4 For Avsholom.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Samuel 14:14:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Why did you think this. You suspected that a Jew could come to kill another [Jew] without witnesses and a warning.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Samuel 14:13:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • מ֣וֹתcertainly <to die>

    motH4191 →839 times

  • נָמ֔וּתwe will die

    namutH4191 →839 times

  • וְכַמַּ֙יִם֙and [we are] like <the> waters

    vekhamayimH4325 →581 times

  • הַנִּגָּרִ֣יםwhich are spilled

    hanigarimH5064 →

  • אַ֔רְצָה[the] ground towards

    ʾartzahH776 →2504 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יֵאָסֵ֑פוּthey will be gathered

    yeasefuH622 →200 times

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יִשָּׂ֤אhe takes away

    yisa'H5375 →656 times

  • אֱלֹהִים֙God

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • נֶ֔פֶשׁlife

    nefeshH5315 →754 times

  • וְחָשַׁב֙and he plans

    vechashavH2803 →124 times

  • מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹתplans

    machashavotH4284 →

  • לְבִלְתִּ֛יto not

    leviltiH1115 →112 times

  • יִדַּ֥חhe will be cast out

    yidachH5080 →55 times

  • מִמֶּ֖נּוּfrom him

    mimenuH4480 →1188 times

  • נִדָּֽח׃a banished [one]

    nidachH5080 →55 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 9:27

    Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 12:7

      before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Corinthians 5:10

      For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.

    • Ecclesiastes 12:14

      For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

    • Acts 17:31

      For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”

    • John 5:26–29

      For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself.

  • Through

    Job 34:15

    all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 3:19

      By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

    • Isaiah 57:16

      For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me, with the breath of those I have made.

  • Through

    Job 30:23

    Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 12:5–7

      when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper loses its spring, and the caper berry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners…

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, Means for Restoring the Banished, Sermon No. 950; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 950: “Means for Restoring the Banished” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 13.7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.