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1 Samuel 20:25

in 1 Samuel 20

He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner, but David’s place was empty.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul’s side: but David’s place was empty.

KJV

And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, and David’s place was empty.

This verse in 1 Samuel 20

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The king sat upon his seat - It seems that there was one table for Saul, Jonathan, David, and Abner; Saul having the chief seat, that next to the wall. As only four sat at this table, the absence of any one would soon be noticed.

This site's exposition

So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come

on 1 Samuel 20:24-26

The plan is carried out exactly, and Saul sits "in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner," with David’s place empty. Saul says nothing the first day, assuming David is "ceremonially unclean," the explanation any Israelite would reach for before treachery. Only four men sit at that table, so one empty seat cannot go unnoticed for long.

This site's exposition

He sat in his usual place by the wall

Adam Clarke places Saul in the chief seat against the wall, the place of the king. Abner, commander of the army, sits beside him. The same Abner makes Saul's son Ish-bosheth king after Saul dies, at 2 Samuel 2:8 and 9.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

And the place of David appeared empty, etc. To unbelievers, the place of Christ appears empty in the Scriptures; because although they recount the entire series of the Old Testament, they do not deserve to find Him whom the learned scribe in the kingdom of …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and yet had his heart as full of envy and malice against David as it could hold. He should first have been reconciled to him, and then have come and offered his gift; but, instead of that, he hoped, at this feast, to drink the blood of David. What an abomination was that sacrifice which was brought with such a wicked mind as this!

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

And the king sat upon his seat as at other times,.... Upon the seat he usually sat on: even upon a seat by the wall; on a couch by the side of the wall; or, as Jarchi and R.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

the king sat upon his seat, as at other times . . . by the wall--The left-hand corner at the upper end of a room was and still is in the East, the most honorable place. The person seated there has his left arm confined by the wall, but his right hand is at full liberty.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

THERE may be much to learn from an empty place. The world thinks much of the places which have been emptied through the home-going of its celebrated men. Those who have served the world are remembered by it. Those who have served the Church are remembered, too, and empty chairs in the world, in the Church, and in the family awaken a great many memories. I do not intend to keep to one subject, tonight. I think I have, in these words about David's place, a roving commission and, keeping to my text, I shall be able to consider a great many subjects and to speak briefly upon each. I. First, then, let us think of THE EMPTY PLACE IN THE PERSECUTOR'S HOUSE—"David's place was empty." David had good reason for vacating his place at Saul's table, for the passionate king was so malicious and so embittered against him, that he sought his life. Saul had, on several occasions, in his fits of mad anger, hurled javelins at the man to whom he owed so much—and the envious king determined to put his rival to death at the first convenient opportunity! David, therefore, very properly left a place in which his life was continually in peril. Oh, how happy are we, in these days, that we are not subjected to the fierce sufferings and the cruel persecutions which the early Christians and even our own forefathers had to endure! How often, in a Jewish family, as soon as a young man had become a follower of Christ, from that moment none of his household would acknowledge him. He was a follower of the hated Nazarene! "A curse be upon him," said his father. And even a mother's tenderness seemed to be dried up, so that she could not think of him without bitterness and gall. The same thing happened, also, in the old Roman families.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

THERE may be much to learn from an empty place. The world thinks much of the places which have been emptied through the home-going of its celebrated men. Those who have served the world are remembered by it. Those who have served the Church are remembered, too, and empty chairs in the world, in the Church, and in the family awaken a great many memories. I do not intend to keep to one subject, tonight.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבand he sat down

    vaiyeshevH3427 →1079 times

  • הַ֠מֶּלֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • מ֨וֹשָׁב֜וֹseat his

    moshavoH4186 →44 times

  • כְּפַ֣עַם׀as time

    kefaamH6471 →118 times

  • בְּפַ֗עַםon time

    befaamH6471 →118 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • מוֹשַׁב֙[the] seat of

    moshavH4186 →44 times

  • הַקִּ֔ירthe wall

    hakirH7023 →75 times

  • וַיָּ֙קָם֙and he arose

    vaiyakomH6965 →628 times

  • יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןJonathan

    yehonatanH3083 →81 times

  • וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבand he sat down

    vaiyeshevH3427 →1079 times

  • אַבְנֵ֖רAbner

    ʾavnerH74 →63 times

  • מִצַּ֣דfrom [the] side of

    mitzadH6654 →33 times

  • שָׁא֑וּלSaul

    shaulH7586 →402 times

  • וַיִּפָּקֵ֖דand it was empty

    vaiyipakedH6485 →303 times

  • מְק֥וֹם[the] place of

    mekomH4725 →401 times

  • דָּוִֽד׃David

    davidH1732 →999 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

6 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Judges 16:20

    Then she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When Samson awoke from his sleep, he thought, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that…

    it leads to

    • Numbers 14:42–43

      Do not go up, lest you be struck down by your enemies, because the LORD is not among you.

    • 1 Samuel 16:14

      After the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, a spirit of distress from the LORD began to torment him.

    • 1 Samuel 18:12

      So Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul.

    • 2 Chronicles 15:2

      So he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with Him. If you seek Him,…

    • Isaiah 59:1–2

      Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 20:18

    Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed if your seat is empty.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 20:5

      So David told him, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2288: “The Empty Place—a Christmas Day Sermon” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.