1 Samuel 20:4

Here some make the charge that the apostle has divided the human being into two parts, and that he states that a human's combined essence conflicts with itself, and that the body has a contest with the soul. But this is clearly not so, for by "the flesh" he does not mean the body; if he did, what would be the sense of the clause immediately following, "for it lusts," he says, "against the Spirit"? Yet the body does not move but is moved, is not an agent but is acted upon. How then does it lust, for lust belongs to the soul not to the body, for in another place it is said, "My soul longs," and, "Whatever your soul desires, I will even do it for you" … and "So my soul pants." Therefore when Paul says, "the flesh lusts against the Spirit," he means that the flesh is not the human body but the depraved will, as where he says, "But you are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit," and again, "Those who are in the flesh cannot please God."

Jonathan promises to give him intelligence, and confirms his friendship, ver. 9-23. He finds his father implacable, ver. 24-34. He gives David notice of it, in the manner they had agreed on, ver.

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Then said Jonathan unto David,.... Now giving credit to what he had said, and in order to comfort and support him under the apprehensions he had of danger: whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee; for the preservation of his life, by speaking to his father on his behalf, endeavouring to dissuade him from his evil intentions, or by hiding and concealing him in some obscure place, that he might not execute his evil designs upon him, or by any method he could point out to him.

Jonathan faithfully promises to get and give him intelligence how his father stood affected to him, and renews the covenant of friendship with him,

The method of trial he proposed was very natural, and would certainly discover how Saul stood affected to him. The two next days Saul was to dine publicly, upon occasion of the solemnities of the new moon, when extraordinary sacrifices were offered and feasts made upon the sacrifices.