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1 Samuel 20:19

in 1 Samuel 20

When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And when thou hast stayed three days, thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

KJV

And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

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This verse in 1 Samuel 20

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

thou shalt be missed, because thy seat

on 1 Samuel 20:18-19

Jonathan restates the plan David already laid out at verse 5, then adds the meeting point for verse 19, the stone Ezel, and a three day span for David to stay hidden before returning to that place. The name Ezel is otherwise unknown in Scripture, and older readers who take it to mean departure treat the naming as fitting rather than as proof of anything. The plan now has a place, a signal yet to come, and a deadline, all arranged before either man knows what Saul will actually do.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And when thou hast stayed three days,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

The stone Ezel - It is not mentioned elsewhere, except possibly in 1Sa 20:41, where see the note.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙and you will do three times

    veshilashtaH8027 →

  • תֵּרֵ֣דyou will come down

    teredH3381 →381 times

  • מְאֹ֔דexceedingly

    meodH3966 →300 times

  • וּבָאתָ֙and you will come

    uvataH935 →2568 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הַמָּק֔וֹםthe place

    hamakomH4725 →401 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־where

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּyou hid yourself

    nistartaH5641 →80 times

  • שָּׁ֖םthere

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • בְּי֣וֹםon [the] day of

    beyomH3117 →2304 times

  • הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑הthe deed

    hamaasehH4639 →236 times

  • וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔and you will stay

    veyashavtaH3427 →1079 times

  • אֵ֖צֶלbeside

    ʾetzelH681 →61 times

  • הָאֶ֥בֶןthe stone

    haevenH68 →273 times

  • הָאָֽזֶל׃<the> Ezel

    haazelH237 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Related verses

3 in all, six open

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 20:5

    So David told him, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 10:10

      And on your joyous occasions, your appointed feasts, and the beginning of each month, you are to blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to serve as a reminder for you…

    • Numbers 28:11

      At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

    • 1 Samuel 19:2

      so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

    • Psalms 81:3

      Sound the ram’s horn at the New Moon, and at the full moon on the day of our Feast.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 19:2

    so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 17:17

      A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

    • Acts 9:24

      but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.

    • 1 Samuel 20:2

      “Far from it!” Jonathan replied. “You will not die. Indeed, my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!”

    • 1 Samuel 18:1–3

      After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

David and Jonathan — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
David and Jonathan — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
1 Samuel: the study guide →Read 1 Samuel 20 →

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel.

Read on in 1 Samuel 20 →