1 Samuel 18:27
in 1 Samuel 18David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
KJV
Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 18
Commentary
9 notes on this verseSlew - two hundred men - The Septuagint has only one hundred men. Saul covenanted with David for a hundred; and David himself says, 2Sa 3:14, that he espoused Michal for a hundred: hence it is likely that one hundred is the true reading.
This site's exposition
he was pleased to become the king’s son-in-law
on 1 Samuel 18:26-27
David moves before the wedding day arrives and brings back two hundred foreskins, double the number required. Clarke notes that the Septuagint reads a hundred, matching Saul’s demand and David’s own count at 2 Samuel 3:14, and takes the doubled figure as a copying variant. Either way the price is paid in full, and Saul is bound by his own word to give him Michal.
This site's exposition
killed two hundred Philistines
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read the doubled count as David binding Saul to his pledge, leaving the king no room to break it as he had with Merab. Michal is given at once. Matthew Henry says David wanted to earn the honor before he wore it.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
And after a few days, David arose and departed, etc. A few days after the Jewish leaders decided to hand over Christ to be slain by the Gentiles, the Lord himself arose with the apostles who were with him to work the salvation of the …
Saul therefore gave his daughter Michal to him as a wife, etc. The unbelieving people could not prevent those predestined to life from believing. For they saw and understood that the Lord was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself; the love of the believers …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
David was then pleased with the thoughts of being the king's son-in-law when he found the honour set at this high price, being more solicitous how to merit it than how to obtain it; nor could he wear it with satisfaction till he had won it. Even after he was married he continued his good services to Israel.
Two hundred - He doubled the number required; to oblige Saul the more to the performance of his promise; and to shew his great respect and affection to Saul's daughter.
Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men,....
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
David . . . slew of the Philistines two hundred men--The number was doubled, partly to show his respect and attachment to the princess, and partly to oblige Saul to the fulfilment of his pledge.
The words behind it
24 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֨קָם | vaiyakom | and he arose | H6965 → | 628 times |
| דָּוִ֜ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ׀ | vaiyelekh | and he went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| ה֣וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו | vaanashav | and men his | H582 → | 566 times |
| וַיַּ֣ךְ | vaiyakh | and he struck down | H5221 → | 499 times |
| בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ | bapelishtim | among the Philistines | H6430 → | 287 times |
| מָאתַ֣יִם | matayim | two hundred | H3967 → | 581 times |
| אִישׁ֒ | ʾish | man | H376 → | 1663 times |
| וַיָּבֵ֤א | vaiyave' | and he brought | H935 → | 2568 times |
| דָוִד֙ | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾareloteihem | foreskins their | H6190 → | |
| וַיְמַלְא֣וּם | vaymalum | and people gave in full them | H4390 → | 249 times |
| לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | lamelekh | to the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן | lehitchaten | to be son-in-law | H2859 → | 33 times |
| בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ | bamelekh | to the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיִּתֶּן־ | vaiyiten- | and he gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| ל֥וֹ | lo | to <the> him | ||
| שָׁא֛וּל | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| מִיכַ֥ל | mikhal | Michal | H4324 → | 18 times |
| בִּתּ֖וֹ | bito | daughter his | H1323 → | 588 times |
| לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ ס | leishah | to a wife | H802 → | 781 times |
וַיָּ֨קָםand he arose
vaiyakomH6965 →628 times
דָּוִ֜דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ׀and he went
vaiyelekhH1980 →1546 times
ה֣וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יוand men his
vaanashavH582 →566 times
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struck down
vaiyakhH5221 →499 times
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮among the Philistines
bapelishtimH6430 →287 times
מָאתַ֣יִםtwo hundred
matayimH3967 →581 times
אִישׁ֒man
ʾishH376 →1663 times
וַיָּבֵ֤אand he brought
vaiyave'H935 →2568 times
דָוִד֙David
davidH1732 →999 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םforeskins their
ʾareloteihemH6190 →
וַיְמַלְא֣וּםand people gave in full them
vaymalumH4390 →249 times
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king
lamelekhH4428 →2525 times
לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןto be son-in-law
lehitchatenH2859 →33 times
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְto the king
bamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיִּתֶּן־and he gave
vaiyiten-H5414 →2011 times
ל֥וֹto <the> him
lo
שָׁא֛וּלSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
מִיכַ֥לMichal
mikhalH4324 →18 times
בִּתּ֖וֹdaughter his
bitoH1323 →588 times
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ סto a wife
leishahH802 →781 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 18:13Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back,
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 5:2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel,…
- Psalms 121:8
The LORD will watch over your coming and going, both now and forevermore.
- 2 Samuel 5:2
Through
2 Samuel 3:14Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 18:25
Saul replied, “Say to David, ‘The king desires no other dowry but a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge on his enemies.’” But Saul intended to cause David’s death at the hands of the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 18:25
Through
Judges 14:19Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 11:6
When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he burned with great anger.
- Judges 3:10
The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against…
- Judges 13:25
And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
- Judges 15:14
When Samson arrived in Lehi, the Philistines came out shouting against him. And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him. The ropes on his arms became like burnt flax, and the bonds…
- Judges 14:6
and the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon him, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as one would tear a young goat. But he did not tell his father…
- 1 Samuel 11:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PersonUnited monarchySaulIsrael's first king, head and shoulders above the people; began in humility, ended in rejection — sparing what God devoted, consul…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
