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1 Samuel 16:9

in 1 Samuel 16

Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, “The LORD has not chosen this one either.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.

KJV

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this.

This verse in 1 Samuel 16

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by,.... His third son, 1Sa 17:13, sometimes called Shimma, and Shimeah, 1Ch 2:13. and he said, neither hath the Lord chosen this; which he knew in the same way as before.

This site's exposition

Then Jesse called Abinadab

on 1 Samuel 16:8-10

Abinadab and Shammah pass before Samuel next, and each is met with the same word, that the Lord hath not chosen this. Four more sons follow until seven in all have stood before the prophet, and Samuel tells Jesse plainly that the Lord has not chosen any of them. The scene repeats on purpose, so that no reader can credit what follows to birth order, appearance, or a father's favor.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3 · Written before 604.

proposed

13. Sama is interpreted as "hearing." What then does Sama designate, except the obedient and simple? For to hear, for them, is to carry out by obeying those things which are commanded by their superiors. Whence also concerning the obedience of the Gentile people it is said through the Psalmist: "A people whom I did not know served me; at the hearing of the ear they obeyed me" (Psalm 17:45).

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

How David at length was pitched upon. He was the youngest of all the sons of Jesse; his name signifies beloved, for he was a type of the beloved Son. How he was in the fields, keeping the sheep (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Samuel said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him--Here Samuel, in consequence of taking his impressions from the external appearance, falls into the same error as formerly (1Sa 10:24).

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רand he made pass by

    vaiyaaverH5674556 times

  • יִשַׁ֖יJesse

    yishaiH344842 times

  • שַׁמָּ֑הShammah

    shamahH8048

  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • גַּם־also

    gam-H1571769 times

  • בָּזֶ֖ה<in> this one

    bazehH20881180 times

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • בָחַ֥רhe has chosen

    vacharH977171 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 2:13

    Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 17:28

      Now when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 17:13

      The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.

    • 1 Samuel 16:6–13

      When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, “Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.”

  • Through

    1 Samuel 17:13

    The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 2:13

      Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

    • 2 Samuel 13:3

      Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,

    • 2 Samuel 21:21

      and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him.

    • 1 Samuel 16:6–9

      When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, “Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.”

  • Through

    2 Samuel 13:3

    Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 3:19

      For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness.”

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.