1 Samuel 16:9
in 1 Samuel 16Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, “The LORD has not chosen this one either.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.
KJV
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this.
⋯
This verse in 1 Samuel 16
Commentary
5 notes on this verseThen Jesse made Shammah to pass by,.... His third son, 1Sa 17:13, sometimes called Shimma, and Shimeah, 1Ch 2:13. and he said, neither hath the Lord chosen this; which he knew in the same way as before.
This site's exposition
Then Jesse called Abinadab
on 1 Samuel 16:8-10
Abinadab and Shammah pass before Samuel next, and each is met with the same word, that the Lord hath not chosen this. Four more sons follow until seven in all have stood before the prophet, and Samuel tells Jesse plainly that the Lord has not chosen any of them. The scene repeats on purpose, so that no reader can credit what follows to birth order, appearance, or a father's favor.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3 · Written before 604.
proposed
13. Sama is interpreted as "hearing." What then does Sama designate, except the obedient and simple? For to hear, for them, is to carry out by obeying those things which are commanded by their superiors. Whence also concerning the obedience of the Gentile people it is said through the Psalmist: "A people whom I did not know served me; at the hearing of the ear they obeyed me" (Psalm 17:45).
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
How David at length was pitched upon. He was the youngest of all the sons of Jesse; his name signifies beloved, for he was a type of the beloved Son. How he was in the fields, keeping the sheep (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Samuel said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him--Here Samuel, in consequence of taking his impressions from the external appearance, falls into the same error as formerly (1Sa 10:24).
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר | vaiyaaver | and he made pass by | H5674 → | 556 times |
| יִשַׁ֖י | yishai | Jesse | H3448 → | 42 times |
| שַׁמָּ֑ה | shamah | Shammah | H8048 → | |
| וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| גַּם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| בָּזֶ֖ה | bazeh | <in> this one | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| בָחַ֥ר | vachar | he has chosen | H977 → | 171 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רand he made pass by
vaiyaaverH5674 →556 times
יִשַׁ֖יJesse
yishaiH3448 →42 times
שַׁמָּ֑הShammah
shamahH8048 →
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
גַּם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
בָּזֶ֖ה<in> this one
bazehH2088 →1180 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
בָחַ֥רhe has chosen
vacharH977 →171 times
יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Chronicles 2:13Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 17:28
Now when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Samuel 17:13
The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.
- 1 Samuel 16:6–13
When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, “Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.”
- 1 Samuel 17:28
Through
1 Samuel 17:13The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 2:13
Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,
- 2 Samuel 13:3
Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
- 2 Samuel 21:21
and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him.
- 1 Samuel 16:6–9
When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, “Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.”
- 1 Chronicles 2:13
Through
2 Samuel 13:3Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 3:19
For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness.”
- 1 Corinthians 3:19
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
