Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Samuel 16:7

in 1 Samuel 16

But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But Jehovah said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have rejected him: for Jehovah seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but Jehovah looketh on the heart.

KJV

But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.

This verse in 1 Samuel 16

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

ON HOLY BAPTISM, ORATION 40.26 · Written before 390.

Do not say, "I do not mind a mere priest, if he is a celibate, and a religious [person], and of angelic life; for it would be a sad thing for me to be defiled even in the moment of my cleansing." Do not ask for credentials of the preacher or the baptizer. For another is his judge and the examiner of what you can't see. For humans look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.

This site's exposition

When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab

on 1 Samuel 16:6-7

Samuel looks at Eliab and says "Surely here before the LORD is His anointed." The LORD answers with the chapter’s center, that "man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." Saul was chosen by the measure Samuel is using, taller than any of the people at 10:23.

This site's exposition

the LORD sees the heart

Adam Clarke draws a limit for the reader from this line. Man is to judge by the outward appearance he sees, and whoever claims to sound another's heart takes the LORD's own right. Gregory of Nazianzus used the verse to tell candidates for baptism to stop sifting the minister's credentials.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Tertullian

PRESCRIPTIONS AGAINST HERETICS 3 · Written before 220.

proposed

You are human, and so you know other people only from the outside. You think as you see, and you see only what your eyes let you see. But "the eyes of the Lord are lofty." "Man looks on the outward appearance, God looks on the heart." So "the Lord knows them that are his" and roots up the plant which he has not planted. He shows the last to be first, he carries a fan in his hand to purge his floor. Let the chaff of light faith fly away as it pleases before every wind of temptation. So much the purer is the heap of wheat which the Lord will gather into his garner.

A commentator

Jerome

Against the Pelagians 1.33 · Written before 420.

proposed

He goes to Bethlehem and considers every son of Jesse to be the very person that the Lord was looking for.… He makes the same mistake in each case, and he is reproved in each case, giving evidence of the weakness of the human mind.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Instructor Book 3 · Written before 215.

proposed

They have gone beyond the limits of impropriety. They have invented mirrors to reflect all this artificial beautification of theirs, as if it were nobility of character or self-improvement. They should, rather, conceal such deception with a veil. It did the handsome Narcissus no good to gaze on his own image, as the Greek myth tells us. If Moses forbade his people to fashion any image to take the place of God, is it right for these women to study their reflected images for no other reason that to distort the natural features of their faces?In much the same way, when Samuel the prophet was sent to anoint one of the sons of Jesse as king, and when he brought out his chrism as soon as he saw the oldest son, admiring his handsomeness and height, Scripture tells us, "The Lord said to him: 'Look not on his countenance, nor on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For man sees those things that appear, but the Lord beholds the heart.' " He finally anointed not the one who was fair in body but the one who was fair of soul. If the Lord places more importance on beauty of soul than on that of the body, what must he think of artificial beautification when he abhors so thoroughly every sort of lie? "We walk by faith, not by sight."

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3 · Written before 604.

proposed

11. And because we have taught through the sacred scriptures that the Lord shows who should be chosen as bishops, let us now see, as the mysteries of this sacred history speak, what kind of men He shows to be worthy and what kind He rejects. There follows: (Verses 6, 7.) "And when they had come in, he saw Eliab and said: Is this the Lord's anointed before Him? And the Lord said to Samuel: Do not look upon his countenance, nor upon the height of his stature, because I have rejected him, nor do I judge according to the sight of men. For man sees those things which appear, but the Lord beholds the heart." For what does it mean for the wise to enter in, except to pass into the subtle sanctuary of discernment? But he saw Eliab when he entered, because the pastor recognizes that man as worthy of leadership in the holy Church who possesses both the strength of good works and the knowledge of truth. But what does it mean that the Lord commands him not to look upon his stature or his countenance, except that in the holy Church neither works nor knowledge are commended without humility? For what is a person's countenance but the outward manner of life by which he is known? And what is his stature but the height of knowledge by which he is raised to higher things? Whom then does Eliab more fittingly signify than those who do good and are learned, yet are arrogant? Hence Eliab is interpreted as "my God is father." This indeed is the name they dare to presume for themselves. For what does it mean that "my God is father" is said, except that while they vigorously do good works and wisely understand spiritual things, they boast that by singular merit they have passed into the number of the sons of God? For they would say "father" not "mine" but "ours" to the almighty Lord, if through humility they saw themselves in common with the other elect in the order of heavenly birth. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Man looks on the eyes (so the original word is), and is pleased with the liveliness and sprightliness that appear in them; but God looks on the heart, and sees the thoughts and intents of that. (2.) He judges of men by it. The good disposition of the heart, the holiness or goodness of that, recommends us to God, and is in his sight of great price ( 1 Pet. iii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

But the Lord said to Samuel,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Man looketh on the outward appearance - And it is well he should, and confine his looks to that; for when he pretends to sound the heart, he usurps the prerogative of God. In what way were these communications made from God to Samuel? It must have been by direct inspirations into his heart. But what a state of holy familiarity does this argue between God and the prophet! I believe Moses himself was not more highly favored than Samuel.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Samuel said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him--Here Samuel, in consequence of taking his impressions from the external appearance, falls into the same error as formerly (1Sa 10:24).

Modern Voices2 voices

A commentator

GK Chesterton

Tremendous Trifles, Some Policemen and a Moral (1909) (1909)

proposed

If a man wished to hear the worst and wickedest thing in England summed up in casual English words, he would not find it in any foul oaths or ribald quarrelling. He would find it in the fact that the best kind of working man, …

A commentator

GK Chesterton

A Miscellany of Men, The False Photographer (1912) (1912)

proposed

When, as lately, events have happened that seem (to the fancy, at least) to test if not stagger the force of official government, it is amusing to ask oneself what is the real weakness of civilisation, ours especially, when it contends with the one lawless …

The words behind it

25 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • יְהוָ֜הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • שְׁמוּאֵ֗לSamuel

    shemuelH8050 →141 times

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408 →724 times

  • תַּבֵּ֧טyou look

    tabetH5027 →69 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • מַרְאֵ֛הוּappearance his

    marehuH4758 →

  • וְאֶל־and to

    veel-H413 →5510 times

  • גְּבֹ֥הַּ[the] height of

    gevoahH1364 →41 times

  • קוֹמָת֖וֹstature his

    komatoH6967 →

  • כִּ֣יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • מְאַסְתִּ֑יהוּI have rejected him

    meastihuH3988 →76 times

  • כִּ֣י׀for

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • לֹ֗אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֤ר[that] which

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יִרְאֶה֙he sees

    yirehH7200 →1300 times

  • הָאָדָ֔ם<the> man

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • הָֽאָדָם֙<the> man

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • יִרְאֶ֣הhe sees

    yirehH7200 →1300 times

  • לַעֵינַ֔יִםto the eyes

    laeinayimH5869 →887 times

  • וַיהוָ֖הand Yahweh

    vayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • יִרְאֶ֥הhe sees

    yirehH7200 →1300 times

  • לַלֵּבָֽב׃to the heart

    lalevavH3824 →252 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 17:10

    I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

    it leads to

    • Romans 8:27

      And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

    • Jeremiah 11:20

      O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously, who examines the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

    • Revelation 2:23

      Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the One who searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.

    • Hebrews 4:12–13

      For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

    • Psalms 139:23–24

      Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.

  • Through

    1 Peter 3:4

    but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.

    it leads to

    • Colossians 3:12

      Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.

  • Through

    Luke 16:15

    So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 21:2

      All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD weighs the heart.

    • 1 Corinthians 4:5

      Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each…

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 3; GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, Some Policemen and a Moral (1909); GK Chesterton, A Miscellany of Men, The False Photographer (1912); Gregory of Nazianzus, ON HOLY BAPTISM, ORATION 40.26; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 3; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 1.33; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, PRESCRIPTIONS AGAINST HERETICS 3.