1 Samuel 13:23
in 1 Samuel 13And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the garrison of the Philistines went out unto the pass of Michmash.
KJV
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 13
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The passage of Michmash - The steep and precipitous path from Michmash to Geba, over the valley of Suweinit. The same term is used in Isa 10:28-29, where the march of the Assyrian army is described.
This site's exposition
the passage of Michmash
The verse is a single geographic notice, but it names the exact ground chapter fourteen will use: Jonathan's crossing toward the Philistine post begins at this same passage, between the two sharp rocks the next chapter will name Bozez and Seneh. The garrison holding this pass is the one Jonathan and his armourbearer, the only other blade left in Israel besides Saul's own, will climb up alone to face.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
But the station of the Philistine went out to pass over into Michmash. Indeed, by not having arms, Israel betrayed the country to the enemies; and through our neglect of reading or of inquiring from spiritual teachers, like the negligence of forging arms or of …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֵּצֵא֙ | vaiyetze' | and it came out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| מַצַּ֣ב | matzav | [the] garrison of | H4673 → | 10 times |
| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pelishtim | [the] Philistines | H6430 → | 287 times |
| אֶֽל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| מַעֲבַ֖ר | maavar | [the] pass of | H4569 → | |
| מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ ס | mikhmas | Micmash | H4363 → | 11 times |
וַיֵּצֵא֙and it came out
vaiyetze'H3318 →1067 times
מַצַּ֣ב[the] garrison of
matzavH4673 →10 times
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים[the] Philistines
pelishtimH6430 →287 times
אֶֽל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
מַעֲבַ֖ר[the] pass of
maavarH4569 →
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ סMicmash
mikhmasH4363 →11 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 10:28Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 13:2
He chose for himself three thousand men of Israel: Two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. And…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Samuel 14:2
Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men,
- 1 Samuel 13:2
Through
1 Samuel 13:5Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of…
it leads to
- Joshua 11:4
So these kings came out with all their armies, a multitude as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with a great number of horses and chariots.
- 1 Samuel 14:23
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
- Joshua 18:12
On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
- Joshua 11:4
Through
1 Samuel 14:1One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 1:4–5
“What was the outcome?” David asked. “Please tell me.” “The troops fled from the battle,” he replied. “Many of them fell and died. And Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”
- 1 Samuel 25:19
and said to her young men, “Go ahead of me. I will be right behind you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
- 1 Samuel 14:39–45
As surely as the LORD who saves Israel lives, even if it is my son Jonathan, he must die!” But not one of the troops said a word.
- 2 Samuel 1:4–5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Samuel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel and W. G. Blaikie, The First Book of Samuel (Expositor's Bible).
